Project description:To investigate the effect of 1,25(OH)2D3 activation on chromatin accessabilty in prostate cell lines derived from European Americans and African Americans
Project description:To investigate the effect of 1,25(OH)2D3 activation on small RNA expression in prostate cell lines derived from European Americans and African Americans
Project description:To investigate the effect of 1,25(OH)2D3 activation on VDR genomic binding in prostate cell lines derived from European Americans and African Americans
Project description:Epienome-wide DNA methylation profiling of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The Illumina HumanMethylation450K Beadchip was used to obtain DNA methylation profiles across approximately 450,000 CpGs in normal human blood samples from females. Samples included 33 non-SLE female patients (control) and 57 SLE female patients. SLE patients:- Ethnicity included 39 African americans and 18 European Americans. SLEDAI score ranged from 2-30. Non-SLE pateients:-Ethnicity indclued 17 African Americans and 16 European Americans, all with a SLEDAI score of zero.
Project description:To investigate the effect of 1,25(OH)2D3 activation on RNA expression in prostate cell lines derived from European Americans and African Americans
Project description:To investigate the effect of 1,25(OH)2D3 activation on RNA expression in prostate cell lines derived from European Americans and African Americans
Project description:Background: Genetic and epigenetic variability contributes to the susceptibility and pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases. T cells play an important role in several autoimmune conditions, including lupus, which is more common and more severe in people of African descent. To investigate inherent epigenetic differences in T cells between ethnicities, we characterized genome-wide DNA methylation patterns in naïve CD4+ T cells in healthy African-Americans and European-Americans, and then confirmed our findings in lupus patients. Results: Impressive ethnicity-specific clustering of DNA methylation profiling in naïve CD4+ T cells was revealed. Hypomethylated loci in healthy African-Americans were significantly enriched in pro-apoptotic and pro-inflammatory genes. We also found hypomethylated genes in African-Americans to be disproportionately related to autoimmune diseases including lupus. We then confirmed that these genes, such as IL32, CD226, CDKN1A, and PTPRN2 were simi‑ larly hypomethylated in lupus patients of African-American compared to European-American descent. Using patch DNA methylation and luciferase reporter constructs, we showed that methylation of the IL32 promoter region reduces gene expression in vitro. Importantly, bisulfite DNA sequencing demonstrated that cis-acting genetic variants within and directly disrupting CpG sites account for some ethnicity-specific variability in DNA methylation.
