Amoeba-resistant bacteria
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA289553 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:The aim of this experiment was to determine if the development of resistance to antibiotics can be driven by the concentration and speciation of Cu. Experimental setup was designed to investigate two hypotheses for which two strains of Gram- bacteria have been selected: - Do TE enhance AR in resistant bacteria? Resistant strain: Bioluminescent Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 (Xen41, Tetracycline resistant) - Do TE induce AR in sensitive bacteria? Sensitive strain: Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 (Wild Type)
2020-10-28 | GSE160188 | GEO
Project description:The aim of this experiment was to determine if the development of resistance to antibiotics can be driven by the concentration and speciation of Cu. Experimental setup was designed to investigate two hypotheses for which two strains of Gram- bacteria have been selected: - Do TE enhance AR in resistant bacteria? Resistant strain: Bioluminescent Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 (Xen41, Tetracycline resistant) - Do TE induce AR in sensitive bacteria? Sensitive strain: Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 (Wild Type)
2020-10-28 | GSE160187 | GEO
Project description:Amoeba sp. BB2 Transcriptome or Gene expression
| PRJNA343644 | ENA
Project description:The human protozoan parasiteEntamoeba histolyticais responsible for amebiasis, a disease endemic to developing countries.E. histolyticatrophozoites colonize the large intestine, primarily feeding on bacteria. However, in the GI, as well as in aquatic and soil microenvironments, bacterial cells form aggregates or structured communities, called biofilm, too large for phagocytosis. However, trophozoites are still able to invade and degrade bacteria under biofilm form by a mechanism mimicking digestive exophagy. E.histolytica cysteine proteinase degrade TasA, one of the main component of the biofilm matrix. Biofilm also play an important role protecting trophozoites against oxidative stress. The specific mechanism suggests that amoeba is adapted to biofilm predation and may serve as a new unexplored reservoir of novel therapeutic approaches to treat biofilms. Consistently, amoeba’s products restored antibiotic sensitivity to biofilm cells. Furthermore, our findings here show that probiotic biofilms may serve as a protective shield for mammalian cells, hindering the progression of the parasite towards them.
2023-10-25 | GSE233645 | GEO
Project description:Cationic antimicrobial peptides (CAPs) are promising novel alternatives to conventional antibacterial agents, but the overlap in resistance mechanisms between small-molecule antibiotics and CAPs is unknown. Does evolution of antibiotic resistance decrease (cross-resistance) or increase (collateral sensitivity) susceptibility to CAPs? We systematically addressed this issue by studying the susceptibilities of a comprehensive set of antibiotic resistant Escherichia coli strains towards 24 antimicrobial peptides. Strikingly, antibiotic resistant bacteria frequently showed collateral sensitivity to CAPs, while cross-resistance was relatively rare. We identified clinically relevant multidrug resistance mutations that simultaneously elevate susceptibility to certain CAPs. Transcriptome and chemogenomic analysis revealed that such mutations frequently alter the lipopolysaccharide composition of the outer cell membrane and thereby increase the killing efficiency of membrane-interacting antimicrobial peptides. Furthermore, we identified CAP-antibiotic combinations that rescue the activity of existing antibiotics and slow down the evolution of resistance to antibiotics. Our work provides a proof of principle for the development of peptide based antibiotic adjuvants that enhance antibiotic action and block evolution of resistance.
2018-03-29 | GSE96706 | GEO
Project description:Multidrug-resistant bacteria isolated from water
| PRJEB29745 | ENA
Project description:The “Amoeboid Predator-Fungal Animal Virulence Hypothesis” posits that interactions with environmental phagocytes shape the evolution of virulence traits in fungal pathogens. In this hypothesis, selection to avoid predation by amoeba inadvertently selects for traits that contribute to fungal escape from phagocytic immune cells. Here, we investigate this hypothesis in the human fungalpathogens Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus deneoformans. Applying quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping and comparative genomics, we discovered a cross-species QTL region that is responsible for variation in resistance to amoeba predation. In C. neoformans, this same QTL was found to have pleiotropic effects on melanization, an established virulence factor. Through fine mapping and population genomic comparisons, we identified the gene encoding the transcription factor BZP4 that underlies this pleiotropic QTL and we show that decreased expression of this gene reduces melanization and increases susceptibility to amoeba predation. Despite the joint effects of BZP4 on amoeba resistance and melanin production, we find no relationship between BZP4 genotype and escape from macrophages or virulence in murine models of disease. Our findings provide new perspectives on how microbial ecology shapes the genetic architecture of fungal virulence, and suggests the need for more nuanced models for the evolution of pathogenesis that account for the complexities of both microbe-microbe and microbe-host interactions.
2023-07-25 | GSE238170 | GEO
Project description:Mutation in flagellar transcriptional regulatory gene (flrA) result in increased V. cholerae growth and intracellular survival in the amoeba host Acanthamoeba castellanii. To identify molecular mechanisms behind the increased survival and growth of the flrA mutant transcriptomics assay was done.
2023-09-29 | GSE215287 | GEO
Project description:We investigated different escape and defense strategies of Candida glabrata and Candida albicans against the natural fungivorous predator Protostelium aurantium using dual RNA-Seq. While C. albicans was found to be very succesfull in preventing from amoeba recognition, C. glabrata in turn, was rapidly taken up but remained undigested with a comparably low transcriptional activity. Trophozoites of the amoeba Protostelium aurantium were fed seperately with the two fungal species and samples for RNA isolation were taken at time points 0 min (control), 30 min and 60 min. At indicated time points samples were shock frozen and used for RNA isolation. Samples for RNAseq were taken at time points 0 min (control), 30 min and 60 min. RNA samples from identical timepoints for C. albicans and C. glabrata were pooled for RNA sequencing. We investigated different escape and defense strategies of Candida spp. against natural fungivorous predator. While C. parapsilosis underwent rapid predation and intracellular killing of the yeast, C. albicans was found to be very succesfull in preventing from amoeba recognition. C. glabrata in turn, was rapidly taken up but remained undigested with a comparably low transcriptional activity.
2018-09-01 | GSE116533 | GEO