On the relationship of protein and mRNA dynamics in vertebrate embryonic development
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
OTHER RELATED OMICS DATASETS IN: PXD002349
PROVIDER: PRJNA298391 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:How the fertilized egg develops the anatomy of an adult ultimately must be explained at the biochemical level. Deeply connected to the anatomy is the complement of proteins and RNAs expressed during embryogenesis. The relationship of mRNA and respective protein expression dynamics during development has never been systematically explored. Here we present a comprehensive characterization of protein and mRNA dynamics across early development in Xenopus, between unfertilized egg and early tadpole stage. Surprisingly, most proteins change very little; there is an inverse correlation between abundance and rate of change. While the correlation of mRNA and protein expression is poor, a simple mass action kinetics model connects protein to RNA. Parameterized by two fixed parameters the median protein synthesis and degradation rates, the model depends on RNA dynamics, and initial protein concentration. Associated mRNA datasets in GEO: GSE73905 and GSE73870.
2015-10-20 | PXD002349 | Pride
Project description:A biochemical explanation of development from the fertilized egg to the adult anatomy requires an understanding of the complement of proteins and RNAs expressed over time during embryogenesis. Here we present a comprehensive characterization of protein and mRNA dynamics across early development in Xenopus. Surprisingly, we find that most proteins change very little and duplicated genes are expressed similarly. While the correlation between mRNA levels and protein expression is poor, a mass action kinetics model parametrized by the protein synthesis and degradation rates regresses protein dynamics to RNA dynamics, corrected for initial protein concentration. This study provides a rich resource for developmental biologists, unveiling detailed data for absolute levels of ~10K proteins and ~28K transcripts via convenient web portal. It underscores the lasting impact of maternal dowry, finds surprisingly few cases where degradation alone drives a change in protein level, and highlights the importance of transcription in shaping the proteome. mRNA from 18 samples each at a different developmental stage. Libraries were constructed using RNA enriched for mRNA by Poly(A) extraction using Dynabeads (invitrogen) and the EpiCenter ScripSeq kit V1 using 50-300ng input RNA, and 10 cycles amplification.
2015-11-06 | E-GEOD-73870 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:A biochemical explanation of development from the fertilized egg to the adult anatomy requires an understanding of the complement of proteins and RNAs expressed over time during embryogenesis. Here we present a comprehensive characterization of protein and mRNA dynamics across early development in Xenopus. Surprisingly, we find that most proteins change very little and duplicated genes are expressed similarly. While the correlation between mRNA levels and protein expression is poor, a mass action kinetics model parametrized by the protein synthesis and degradation rates regresses protein dynamics to RNA dynamics, corrected for initial protein concentration. This study provides a rich resource for developmental biologists, unveiling detailed data for absolute levels of ~10K proteins and ~28K transcripts via convenient web portal. It underscores the lasting impact of maternal dowry, finds surprisingly few cases where degradation alone drives a change in protein level, and highlights the importance of transcription in shaping the proteome. mRNA from 18 samples each at a different developmental stage. Libraries were constructed using RNA enriched for mRNA by rRNA depletion using the EpiCenter RiboZero kit and the EpiCenter ScripSeq kit V2 using 50ng input RNA, and 12 cycles amplification.
2015-11-06 | E-GEOD-73904 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:A biochemical explanation of development from the fertilized egg to the adult anatomy requires an understanding of the complement of proteins and RNAs expressed over time during embryogenesis. Here we present a comprehensive characterization of protein and mRNA dynamics across early development in Xenopus. Surprisingly, we find that most proteins change very little and duplicated genes are expressed similarly. While the correlation between mRNA levels and protein expression is poor, a mass action kinetics model parametrized by the protein synthesis and degradation rates regresses protein dynamics to RNA dynamics, corrected for initial protein concentration. This study provides a rich resource for developmental biologists, unveiling detailed data for absolute levels of ~10K proteins and ~28K transcripts via convenient web portal. It underscores the lasting impact of maternal dowry, finds surprisingly few cases where degradation alone drives a change in protein level, and highlights the importance of transcription in shaping the proteome.
2015-11-06 | GSE73904 | GEO
Project description:A biochemical explanation of development from the fertilized egg to the adult anatomy requires an understanding of the complement of proteins and RNAs expressed over time during embryogenesis. Here we present a comprehensive characterization of protein and mRNA dynamics across early development in Xenopus. Surprisingly, we find that most proteins change very little and duplicated genes are expressed similarly. While the correlation between mRNA levels and protein expression is poor, a mass action kinetics model parametrized by the protein synthesis and degradation rates regresses protein dynamics to RNA dynamics, corrected for initial protein concentration. This study provides a rich resource for developmental biologists, unveiling detailed data for absolute levels of ~10K proteins and ~28K transcripts via convenient web portal. It underscores the lasting impact of maternal dowry, finds surprisingly few cases where degradation alone drives a change in protein level, and highlights the importance of transcription in shaping the proteome.
2015-11-06 | GSE73870 | GEO
Project description: Not available
| S-EPMC4776761 | biostudies-literature
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. Refer to individual Series
2015-11-06 | E-GEOD-73905 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
2015-11-06 | GSE73905 | GEO
Project description:S100A4 mRNA-protein relationship uncovered by measurement noise reduction
| PRJNA615229 | ENA
Project description:Early vertebrate embryogenesis is characterized by extensive post-transcriptional regulation during the maternal-to-zygotic transition. The N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modifications on mRNA has been shown to affect both translation and stability of transcripts. Here we investigate the m6A topology during early vertebrate embryogenesis and its association with RNA stability, translation efficiency and effect on miR-430 degradation kinetics. Notably, we find a strong association of m6A with cytoplasmic polyadenylation and translational efficiency prior to zygotic genome activation. Genes required for zygotic genome activation such as nanog and pou5f3 display dynamic m6A levels. After zygotic genome activation m6A is associated with improved stability and dampens the effect of miR-430 mediated degradation. Through sequence analyses we identified enrichment of motifs for RNA binding proteins involved in translational regulation and RNA degradation. We propose a role for m6A in multiple mRNA regulatory mechanisms, for the first time in an in vivo system and improve our understanding of the combinatorial code behind the complex post transcriptional regulation of reprogramming during early vertebrate development.
2017-05-01 | GSE89815 | GEO