Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA308936 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:The female sterility mutants are ideal materials for studying the pistil development in plants. We identified a female sterility mutant (fsm) exhibiting stable inheritance, which was derived from a Chinese cabbage DH line âFTâ using the combination of isolated microspore culture and ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) mutagenesis. Genetic analysis indicated that the phenotype of fsm was controlled by a single recessive nuclear gene. The morphological observations revealed that the differences in the floral organs were significant between fsm and its wild type âFTâ, the pistil of fsm was smaller and shorter, especially the ovary; and the degenerated ovule in the ovary may directly result in the female sterility. Comparative transcriptome analysis of âFTâ and fsm were performed using RNA-Seq. A total of 1,872 differentially expressed genes were identified between âFTâ and fsm. Of these, a number of genes involved in the ovule development were found, such as PRETTY FEW SEEDS 2 (PFS2) and temperature-induced lipocalin (TIL), and these genes were all up-regulated in the fsm vs. âFTâ comparison. Furthermore, GO and KEGG pathway enrichment analyses of DEGs suggested a variety of biological processes and metabolic pathways were significantly enriched during the pistil development. In addition, the expression patterns of eighteen DEGs were analyzed using qRT-PCR to confirm the accuracy of the RNA-seq data. A total of 31,272 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were specifically detected in fsm, which could be directly related to the female sterility phenotype. These results contribute to increase our understanding of the molecular mechanisms of pistil development in Chinese cabbage. The RNA from the developing flower buds of a female sterility mutant (fsm) and its wild typeâFTâat the full-bloom stage in Chinese cabbage were sequenced by RNA-Seq, in triplicate.
2016-06-02 | E-GEOD-76917 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The female sterility mutants are ideal materials for studying the pistil development in plants. We identified a female sterility mutant (fsm) exhibiting stable inheritance, which was derived from a Chinese cabbage DH line ‘FT’ using the combination of isolated microspore culture and ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) mutagenesis. Genetic analysis indicated that the phenotype of fsm was controlled by a single recessive nuclear gene. The morphological observations revealed that the differences in the floral organs were significant between fsm and its wild type ‘FT’, the pistil of fsm was smaller and shorter, especially the ovary; and the degenerated ovule in the ovary may directly result in the female sterility. Comparative transcriptome analysis of ‘FT’ and fsm were performed using RNA-Seq. A total of 1,872 differentially expressed genes were identified between ‘FT’ and fsm. Of these, a number of genes involved in the ovule development were found, such as PRETTY FEW SEEDS 2 (PFS2) and temperature-induced lipocalin (TIL), and these genes were all up-regulated in the fsm vs. ‘FT’ comparison. Furthermore, GO and KEGG pathway enrichment analyses of DEGs suggested a variety of biological processes and metabolic pathways were significantly enriched during the pistil development. In addition, the expression patterns of eighteen DEGs were analyzed using qRT-PCR to confirm the accuracy of the RNA-seq data. A total of 31,272 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were specifically detected in fsm, which could be directly related to the female sterility phenotype. These results contribute to increase our understanding of the molecular mechanisms of pistil development in Chinese cabbage.
2016-06-02 | GSE76917 | GEO
Project description:Pistil development is a complicated process in plants, and female sterile mutant is an ideal material for screening and cloning the pistil development-related genes. In our previous study, a female sterile mutant fsm (namely fsm1 here) was obtained from a Chinese cabbage DH line ‘FT’ using a combination of isolated microspore culture and ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) mutagenesis. BraA04g009730.3C was predicted as the candidate gene for mutant fsm1. BraA04g009730.3C encoded STERILE APETALA (SAP), a transcriptional regulator, which played a role in regulating floral organ development. In this study, another female sterile mutant (namely fsm2) was derived from a population combining EMS mutagenesis and germinating seeds of ‘FT’. The phenotype of mutant fsm2 was consistent with that of fsm1, exhibiting pistil abortion, and smaller floral organs. Genetic analysis indicated that the phenotype of mutant fsm2 was controlled by a single recessive nuclear gene. Allelism testing showed that the mutant genes of fsm1 and fsm2 were allelic, named as Brfsm. A single-nucleotide mutation (G-to-A) in the first exon of BraA04g009730.3C caused a missense mutation from GAA (glutamic acid) to GGA (glycine) in mutant fsm2. Comparative transcriptome analysis on the pistils of wild-type ‘FT’ and mutant fsm1 revealed that a total of 3,855 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were obtained, among which 29 genes related to ovule development and 16 genes related to organ size were identified. Based on the validation of qRT-PCR, we proposed the possible regulatory pathways whereby SAP may mediate pistil development in the fsm mutant. The mutation of BraA04g009730.3C in fsm plants was involved in the pistil abortion and smaller floral organ in Chinese cabbage. These results lay a solid foundation for elucidating the molecular mechanism of pistil development in Chinese cabbage.
2020-03-25 | GSE147438 | GEO
Project description:To identify genes associated with genic male sterility (GMS) that could be useful for hybrid breeding in Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa ssp. pekinensis), floral bud transcriptome analysis was carried out using a B. rapa microarray with 300,000 probes (Br300K). Among 47,548 clones deposited on a Br300K microarray with seven probes of 60 nt length within the 3' 150 bp region, a total of 10,622 genes were differentially expressed between fertile and sterile floral buds; 4,774 and 5,848 genes were up-regulated over 2-fold in fertile and sterile buds, respectively. However, the expression of 1,413 and 199 genes showed fertile and sterile bud-specific features, respectively. Genes expressed specifically in fertile buds, possibly GMS-related genes, included homologs of several Arabidopsis male sterility-related genes, genes associated with the cell wall and synthesis of its surface proteins, pollen wall and coat components, signaling components, and nutrient supplies. However, most early genes for pollen development, genes for primexine and callose formation, and genes for pollen maturation and anther dehiscence showed no difference in expression between fertile and sterile buds. Some of the known genes associated with Arabidopsis pollen development showed similar expression patterns to those seen in this study, while others did not. BrbHLH89 and BrMYP99 are putative GMS genes. Additionally, 17 novel genes identified only in B. rapa were specifically and highly expressed only in fertile buds, implying the possible involvement in male fertility. All data suggest that Chinese cabbage GMS might be controlled by genes acting in post-meiotic tapetal development that are different from those known to be associated with Arabidopsis male sterility. A total of 14 chips were used for the microarray experiment. Experiments were performed with two biological replicates.
2013-10-22 | E-GEOD-47665 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Comparative transcript profiling of fertile and sterile flower buds from multiple-allele-inherited male sterility in Chinese Cabbage (Brassica campestris L. ssp. pekinensis)
| PRJNA376499 | ENA
Project description:Expression analysis of chinese cabbage (B.rapa ssp. pekinensis) : cold stress conditions
| PRJNA302637 | ENA
Project description:To identify genes associated with genic male sterility (GMS) that could be useful for hybrid breeding in Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa ssp. pekinensis), floral bud transcriptome analysis was carried out using a B. rapa microarray with 300,000 probes (Br300K). Among 47,548 clones deposited on a Br300K microarray with seven probes of 60 nt length within the 3' 150 bp region, a total of 10,622 genes were differentially expressed between fertile and sterile floral buds; 4,774 and 5,848 genes were up-regulated over 2-fold in fertile and sterile buds, respectively. However, the expression of 1,413 and 199 genes showed fertile and sterile bud-specific features, respectively. Genes expressed specifically in fertile buds, possibly GMS-related genes, included homologs of several Arabidopsis male sterility-related genes, genes associated with the cell wall and synthesis of its surface proteins, pollen wall and coat components, signaling components, and nutrient supplies. However, most early genes for pollen development, genes for primexine and callose formation, and genes for pollen maturation and anther dehiscence showed no difference in expression between fertile and sterile buds. Some of the known genes associated with Arabidopsis pollen development showed similar expression patterns to those seen in this study, while others did not. BrbHLH89 and BrMYP99 are putative GMS genes. Additionally, 17 novel genes identified only in B. rapa were specifically and highly expressed only in fertile buds, implying the possible involvement in male fertility. All data suggest that Chinese cabbage GMS might be controlled by genes acting in post-meiotic tapetal development that are different from those known to be associated with Arabidopsis male sterility.
2013-10-22 | GSE47665 | GEO
Project description:Plants possess various defense strategies to counter attacks from microorganisms or herbivores. For example, plants reduce the cell-wall-macerating activity of pathogen- or insect-derived polygalacturonases (PGs) by expressing PG-inhibiting proteins (PGIPs). PGs and PGIPs belong to multi-gene families believed to have been shaped by an evolutionary arms race. The mustard leaf beetle Phaedon cochleariae expresses both active PGs and catalytically inactive PG pseudoenzymes. Previous studies demonstrated that (i) PGIPs target beetle PGs and (ii) the role of PG pseudoenzymes remains elusive, despite having been linked to the pectin degradation pathway. For further insight into the interaction between plant PGIPs and beetle PG family members, we combined affinity purification with proteomics and gene expression analyses, and identified novel inhibitors of beetle PGs from Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa ssp. pekinensis). A beetle PG pseudoenzyme was not targeted by PGIPs, but instead interacted with PGIP-like proteins. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that PGIP-like proteins clustered apart from classical PGIPs but together with proteins, which have been involved in developmental processes. Our results indicate that PGIP-like proteins represent not only interesting novel PG inhibitor candidates in addition to classical PGIPs, but also fascinating new players in the arms race between herbivorous beetles and plant defenses.
2021-06-07 | PXD022562 | Pride
Project description:Background: The growth and development of leaf and petiole have an important influence on the photosynthesis of plants. The research on molecular mechanism of leaf and petiole development is of great significance, whether it is to improve plant photosynthetic efficiency, cultivate varieties with high photosynthetic efficiency, or improve the yield of crops using leaves as food organs. In this study, we aimed to identify the mRNAs, long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), microRNAs (miRNAs), and circular RNAs (circRNAs) related to leaf and petiole development in Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris L. ssp. pekinensis). These data were then used to construct competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) networks, which can provide valuable information for better understanding the mechanism of leaf and petiole development. Results: In this study, the leaf and petiole of the baby Chinese cabbage inbred line ‘PHL’ were used as research materials for whole-transcriptome sequencing. A total of 10646 differentially expressed (DE) mRNAs, 303 DE lncRNAs, 7 DE circRNAs, and 195 DE miRNAs were identified between the leaf and petiole. Some transcription factors or proteins that play important roles in leaf and petiole development were identified, such as xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase (XTH) protein, expansion protein, TCP15 transcription factor, bHLH transcription factor, LOB domain protein, cellulose synthase (CESA), MOR1-like protein, and plant hormone biosynthesis related genes. Additionally, we constructed a leaf and petiole development-related ceRNA regulatory network, and obtained 85 pairs of ceRNA relationships, including 71 DEmiRNA-DEmRNA, 12 DEmiRNA-DElncRNA and 2 DEmiRNA-DEcircRNA. Three LSH genes (BrLSH1, BrLSH2 and BrLSH3) with significant differential expression between leaf and petiole of baby Chinese cabbage were screened from transcriptome data for subcellular localization analysis and overexpression transgenic verification. The results showed that BrLSH1, BrLSH2 and BrLSH3 were nucleoprotein and BrLSH2 has an obvious inhibitory effect on the growth and development of Arabidopsis thaliana. Conclusions: Our results revealed the potential mRNAs and non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) involved in leaf and petiole development, which laid a foundation for further research on the molecular mechanism of leaf and petiole development in Chinese cabbage.
2022-12-29 | GSE218959 | GEO
Project description:RNA-seq of a developmentally retarded Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris ssp. pekinensis) mutant
2018-01-04 | E-GEOD-75464 | ExpressionAtlas