Gene expression analysis of MCF12A human breast cultures exposed to ethanol or acetaldehyde
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PROVIDER: PRJNA309120 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Alcoholism is associated with breast cancer incidence and progression, and moderate chronic consumption of ethanol is a risk factor. The mechanisms involved in alcohol's oncogenic effects are unknown, but it has been speculated that they may be mediated by acetaldehyde. Here, we use the immortalized normal human epithelial breast cell line MCF-12A to determine whether short- or long-term exposure to ethanol or to acetaldehyde, using in vivo compatible ethanol concentrations, induces their oncogenic transformation and/or the acquisition of epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT). Cultures of MCF-12A cells were incubated with 25 mM ethanol or 2.5 mM acetaldehyde for 1 week, or with lower concentrations (1.0-2.5 mM for ethanol, 1.0 mM for acetaldehyde) for 4 weeks. In the 4 wk incubation, cells were also tested for anchorage independence, including isolation of soft agar selected cells (SASC) from the 2.5 mM ethanol incubations. Cells were analyzed by immuno-cytofluorescence, flow cytometry, western blotting, DNA microarrays, RT/PCR, and assays for miRs. We found that short-term exposure to ethanol, but not, in general, to acetaldehyde, was associated with transcriptional upregulation of the metallothionein family genes, alcohol metabolism genes, and genes suggesting the initiation of EMT, but without related phenotypic changes. Long-term exposure to the lower concentrations of ethanol or acetaldehyde induced frank EMT changes in the monolayer cultures and in SASC as demonstrated by changes in cellular phenotype and mRNA expression. This suggests that low concentrations of ethanol, with little or no mediation by acetaldehyde, induce EMT and some traits of oncogenic transformation such as anchorage independence in normal breast epithelial cells. MCF12A monolayer cultures were exposed to ethanol or acetaldehyde for either 1 week or 4 weeks. Total RNA samples were assayed for gene expression and for microRNA expression.
2017-02-10 | GSE76950 | GEO
Project description:Alcoholism is associated with breast cancer incidence and progression, and moderate chronic consumption of ethanol is a risk factor. The mechanisms involved in alcohol's oncogenic effects are unknown, but it has been speculated that they may be mediated by acetaldehyde. Here, we use the immortalized normal human epithelial breast cell line MCF-12A to determine whether short- or long-term exposure to ethanol or to acetaldehyde, using in vivo compatible ethanol concentrations, induces their oncogenic transformation and/or the acquisition of epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT). Cultures of MCF-12A cells were incubated with 25 mM ethanol or 2.5 mM acetaldehyde for 1 week, or with lower concentrations (1.0-2.5 mM for ethanol, 1.0 mM for acetaldehyde) for 4 weeks. In the 4 wk incubation, cells were also tested for anchorage independence, including isolation of soft agar selected cells (SASC) from the 2.5 mM ethanol incubations. Cells were analyzed by immuno-cytofluorescence, flow cytometry, western blotting, DNA microarrays, RT/PCR, and assays for miRs. We found that short-term exposure to ethanol, but not, in general, to acetaldehyde, was associated with transcriptional upregulation of the metallothionein family genes, alcohol metabolism genes, and genes suggesting the initiation of EMT, but without related phenotypic changes. Long-term exposure to the lower concentrations of ethanol or acetaldehyde induced frank EMT changes in the monolayer cultures and in SASC as demonstrated by changes in cellular phenotype and mRNA expression. This suggests that low concentrations of ethanol, with little or no mediation by acetaldehyde, induce EMT and some traits of oncogenic transformation such as anchorage independence in normal breast epithelial cells. MCF12A monolayer cultures were exposed to ethanol or acetaldehyde for either 1 week or 4 weeks. Total RNA samples were assayed for gene expression and for microRNA expression.
2017-02-10 | GSE76951 | GEO
Project description:MCF12A monolayer cultures were exposed to ethanol or acetaldehyde for eiher 1 week or 4 weeks Total RNA samples were assayed for gene expression and for microRNA expression. MicroRNA expression was accomplished using 2 experiments. The first experiment included untreated control, ethanol treated (4 weeks at 2.5 mM) and acetaldehyde treated (4 weeks at 1 mM). The data are presented in order of control1 for the ethanol and acetaldehyde treated samples followed by the ethanol and acetaldehyde treated samples, and then the control2 for the soft agar selected sample followed by the soft agar selected sample. The microRNA names are included in separate columns.
2017-02-10 | GSE76952 | GEO
Project description:Cerebral cortical-derived neurosphere cultures were exposed to ethanol to model heavy alcohol exposure during the period of cortical neurogenesis Keywords: Compared differentiated neurospheres pre-exposed to ethanol to untreated differentiated neurospheres
2006-09-30 | GSE5152 | GEO
Project description:Timed pregnant C57Bl6 mice were exposed to ethanol during a critical period, gestational day 15 to 18, of cerebral cortical development to identify gene expression changes in the cerebral cortex of developing fetus due to this ethanol exposure Keywords: Compared animals exposed to ethanol (alcohol fed group) to a pair-fed control group and both groups were normalized to a control group (animals fed adlibitum)
2006-10-31 | GSE5186 | GEO
Project description:Gene expression analysis of MCF12A human breast cultures exposed to ethanol or acetaldehyde [miRNA]
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Project description:The role astrocytes play in brain development and function has come under increased focus as the diversity of roles they are involved in has become apparent. We have previously shown ethanol exposed astrocytes alter neuronal neurite outgrowth in an in vitro co-culture system and that ethanol alters the astrocyte produced extracellular matrix (ECM) in vitro, with similar alterations in vivo. Here we utilize the translating ribosome affinity purification (TRAP) procedure in Aldh1l1-EGFP/Rpl10a transgenic mouse primary cortical astrocyte cultures to transcriptionally and translationally profile the astrocyte response to ethanol. We found large differences in the total RNA pool in comparison to the translating RNA pool while the ethanol response within each pool showed a large degree of overlap. Comparisons to published datasets indicate the in vitro model used here are most similar to PD1-PD7 in vivo cortical astrocytes and the ethanol regulated genes showed significant overlap with models of chronic ethanol exposure in astrocytes and a model of third-trimester ethanol exposure in the hippocampus and cerebellum. These findings will further our understanding of the effects of ethanol on astrocyte gene expression and protein translation and how these changes alter brain development.
2023-06-21 | GSE227891 | GEO
Project description:Gene expression analysis of MCF12A human breast cultures exposed to ethanol or acetaldehyde [1 week]
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Project description:Gene expression analysis of MCF12A human breast cultures exposed to ethanol or acetaldehyde [4 weeks]
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Project description:Transcriptome analysis of Lactococcus lactis cultures comparing control non-induced and induced with acetaldehyde
2020-03-30 | GSE147696 | GEO