Identification of a novel PPARβ/δ / miR-21-3p axis in UV-induced skin inflammation
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA318892 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Although excessive exposure to UV is widely recognized as a major factor leading to skin perturbations and cancer, the complex mechanisms underlying inflammatory skin disorders resulting from UV exposure remain incompletely characterized. The nuclear hormone receptor PPARβ/δ is known to control cutaneous repair and UV-induced cancer development. Here, we describe a novel PPARβ/δ-dependent molecular cascade involving TGFβ-1 and miR-21-3p, which is activated in the epidermis in response to UV exposure. We establish that the passenger miRNA miR-21-3p, that we identify as a novel UV-induced miRNA in the epidermis, plays a pro-inflammatory function in keratinocytes, and that its high level of expression in human skin is associated with psoriasis and squamous cell carcinomas. Finally, we provide evidence that inhibition of miR-21-3p reduces UV-induced cutaneous inflammation in ex vivo human skin biopsies, thereby underlining the clinical relevance of miRNA-based topical therapies for cutaneous disorders.
2016-06-03 | GSE80428 | GEO
Project description:Although excessive exposure to UV is widely recognized as a major factor leading to skin perturbations and cancer, the complex mechanisms underlying inflammatory skin disorders resulting from UV exposure remain incompletely characterized. The nuclear hormone receptor PPARβ/δ is known to control cutaneous repair and UV-induced cancer development. Here, we describe a novel PPARβ/δ-dependent molecular cascade involving TGFβ-1 and miR-21-3p, which is activated in the epidermis in response to UV exposure. We establish that the passenger miRNA miR-21-3p, that we identify as a novel UV-induced miRNA in the epidermis, plays a pro-inflammatory function in keratinocytes, and that its high level of expression in human skin is associated with psoriasis and squamous cell carcinomas. Finally, we provide evidence that inhibition of miR-21-3p reduces UV-induced cutaneous inflammation in ex vivo human skin biopsies, thereby underlining the clinical relevance of miRNA-based topical therapies for cutaneous disorders.
2016-06-03 | GSE80427 | GEO
Project description:Although excessive exposure to UV is widely recognized as a major factor leading to skin perturbations and cancer, the complex mechanisms underlying inflammatory skin disorders resulting from UV exposure remain incompletely characterized. The nuclear hormone receptor PPARβ/δ is known to control cutaneous repair and UV-induced cancer development. Here, we describe a novel PPARβ/δ-dependent molecular cascade involving TGFβ-1 and miR-21-3p, which is activated in the epidermis in response to UV exposure. We establish that the passenger miRNA miR-21-3p, that we identify as a novel UV-induced miRNA in the epidermis, plays a pro-inflammatory function in keratinocytes, and that its high level of expression in human skin is associated with psoriasis and squamous cell carcinomas. Finally, we provide evidence that inhibition of miR-21-3p reduces UV-induced cutaneous inflammation in ex vivo human skin biopsies, thereby underlining the clinical relevance of miRNA-based topical therapies for cutaneous disorders.
2016-06-03 | GSE80429 | GEO
Project description:Although excessive exposure to UV is widely recognized as a major factor leading to skin perturbations and cancer, the complex mechanisms underlying inflammatory skin disorders resulting from UV exposure remain incompletely characterized. The nuclear hormone receptor PPARβ/δ is known to control cutaneous repair and UV-induced cancer development. Here, we describe a novel PPARβ/δ-dependent molecular cascade involving TGFβ-1 and miR-21-3p, which is activated in the epidermis in response to UV exposure. We establish that the passenger miRNA miR-21-3p, that we identify as a novel UV-induced miRNA in the epidermis, plays a pro-inflammatory function in keratinocytes, and that its high level of expression in human skin is associated with psoriasis and squamous cell carcinomas. Finally, we provide evidence that inhibition of miR-21-3p reduces UV-induced cutaneous inflammation in ex vivo human skin biopsies, thereby underlining the clinical relevance of miRNA-based topical therapies for cutaneous disorders.
2016-06-03 | GSE80430 | GEO
Project description:Recently the role of PPARβ/δ in angiogenesis has been revealed, and we hypothesized that the crosstalk between hypoxia and PPARβ/δ on endothelial cells may exsist. To elucidate the interaction between two signalings, we report the comprehensive change of transcripts induced by PPARβ/δ agonist (GW501516) and/or hypoxia. We used microarray analysis of HUVECs treated with PPARβ/δ agonist (GW501516) and/or hypoxia (1% O2) for 24-hours, and we identified a group of consistently up- or down-regulated genes.
2014-03-06 | GSE50378 | GEO
Project description:H3K27Ac is one of the expressed enhancer markers, PPARβ/δ is a transcription factor and Pol II (RNA polymerase II) is an enzyme which catalyzes the transcription of DNA to synthesize precursors of mRNA and most snRNA and microRNA. These genomic localization in endothelial cells is unknown in endothelial cells. This time, we established a new antibody for H3K27ac, PPARβ/δ and Pol II and performed ChIP-seq to identify H3K27ac, PPARβ/δ and Pol II binding site in whole genome manner under PPARβ/δ agonist and/or hypoxia.
2014-03-06 | GSE50144 | GEO
Project description:H3K27Ac is one of the expressed enhancer markers, PPARβ/δ is a transcription factor and Pol II (RNA polymerase II) is an enzyme which catalyzes the transcription of DNA to synthesize precursors of mRNA and most snRNA and microRNA. These genomic localization in endothelial cells is unknown in endothelial cells. This time, we established a new antibody for H3K27ac, PPARβ/δ and Pol II and performed ChIP-seq to identify H3K27ac, PPARβ/δ and Pol II binding site in whole genome manner under PPARβ/δ agonist and/or hypoxia. We used chromatin immunoprecipitation with deep sequencing (ChIP-seq) of HUVECs treated with PPARβ/δ agonist (GW501516 100nM) and/or hypoxia (1%O2) for 24hours, then H3K27ac, PPARβ/δ and Pol II binding regions were identified. Normoxia and DMSO was used as a control condition. HUVECs were used within the first 6 passages.
2014-03-06 | E-GEOD-50144 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description: Not available
| S-EPMC4967944 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Recently the role of PPARβ/δ in angiogenesis has been revealed, and we hypothesized that the crosstalk between hypoxia and PPARβ/δ on endothelial cells may exsist. To elucidate the interaction between two signalings, we report the comprehensive change of transcripts induced by PPARβ/δ agonist (GW501516) and/or hypoxia. We used microarray analysis of HUVECs treated with PPARβ/δ agonist (GW501516) and/or hypoxia (1% O2) for 24-hours, and we identified a group of consistently up- or down-regulated genes. HUVECs were used within the first 6 passages. HUVECs were treated with PPARβ/δ agonist (GW501516) at a concentration of 100 nM and/or hypoxia (1% O2) for 24-hours. Same concentration of DMSO was used as a control sample, and as to the oxgen, normoxia was used as a control condition.
2014-03-06 | E-GEOD-50378 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The aim of this study was to determine the in vitro effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-beta/delta (PPARβ/δ) ligands on the transcriptomic profile of the LPS-stimulated pig CL in the mid-luteal phase of the estrous cycle using RNA-seq technology. The CL slices were incubated in the presence of LPS or in combination with LPS and the PPARβ/δ agonist-GW0724 (1 μmol/L or 10 μmol/L) or the antagonist-GSK3787 (25 μmol/L). We identified 117 differentially expressed genes after treatment with LPS; 102 and 97 differentially expressed genes after treatment respectively with the PPARβ/δ agonist at a concentration of 1 μmol/L or 10 μmol/L, as well as 88-after treatment with the PPARβ/δ antagonist
2022-09-01 | E-MTAB-12027 | biostudies-arrayexpress