Project description:Differences in the selective pressures experienced by males and females are believed to be ubiquitous in dioecious organisms and are expected to result in the evolution of sexually antagonistic alleles, thereby driving the evolution of sexual dimorphism. Negative genetic correlation for fitness between the sexes has been documented, however, the identity, number and location of loci causing this relationship are unknown. Here we show that a large proportion of Drosophila melanogaster transcripts are associated with the interaction between genomic haplotype and gender and that at least 8% of loci in the fly genome are currently evolving under sexually antagonistic selection. We measured gene expression of adult males and females of Drosophila melanogaster from 15 hemiclone lines, showing either high-male/low-female fitness, high-female/lowmale fitness or average fitness in both sexes. Data from four replicates for each sex/line are presented, giving a total of 120 arrays.
Project description:RNA was extracted from adult male and adult female Drosophila melanogaster with reversed sex-chromosome parent-of-origin (e.g. maternal-X/paternal-Y vs. paternal-X/maternal-Y) Parent-of-origin effects were assayed in X/Y males, XY/Y males, and XY/X females. Direct comparisons were made between individuals with the same karyotype (e.g. X/Y males or XY/Y males) incorporating dye-swaps.
Project description:A spectral library was built for Drosophila melanogaster. The spectral library allows reproducible quantification for thousands of peptides per SWATH-MS analysis.
Proteins from Drosophila melanogaster embryo, adult flies were digested with trypsin using in-gel digestion and the peptides were fractionated by high-pH reverse phase chromatography. HRM peptides were spiked into the peptides mixture and each fraction was injected on a Sciex TripleTOF 6600 mass spectrometer fitted with microflow set-up.
The resulting .wiff files were analysed using MaxQuant and Spectronaut.
