Analysis of histone methylation in the neocortex of Phf8 KO mice, and transcriptional/epigentic changes induced by loss of Phf8
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PROVIDER: PRJNA354323 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Phf8 is a histone demethylase with links to human behavior. To gain insight into Phf8's function in the brain, we have performed ChIP-seq for the histone methylation marks H3K4me3, H3K4me1, H3K27me2 and H3K9me2.
2017-02-14 | GSE90018 | GEO
Project description:Phf8 is a histone demethylase with links to human behavior. Here we have performed a transcriptional analysis of Phf8 knockout embryonic stem and neural projenitor cells in vitro along with an analysis of the prefrontal cortex and ventral striatum in vivo. Our results suggest that knockout of Phf8 is largely compensated for. However, we did observe a misregulation of serotonin receptors in the prefrontal cortex, which may have disease implications.
2017-02-14 | GSE90019 | GEO
Project description:RNA-seq analysis were applied to elucidate the transcriptional differences between 786-O cell lines transfected with control-sgRNA (Control) and PHF8-sgRNA (PHF8-KO). A total of 3575 differentially expressed genes (Fold Change > 2, or Fold Change＜0.5; FDR < 0.05) with 2097 down- and 1478 up-regulated genes were identified in PHF8-KO 786-O cells
2022-10-08 | GSE214183 | GEO
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
2017-02-14 | GSE90020 | GEO
Project description:RNA-seq analysis were applied to elucidate the transcriptional differences of PHF8 wild-type and PHF8 knockout TRAMP mouse. A total of 2,092 differentially expressed genes (Fold Change > 2, or Fold Change＜0.5; FDR < 0.05) with 623 down- and 1469 up-regulated genes were identifed in Phf8-KO TRAMP mice.
2020-09-26 | GSE157621 | GEO
Project description:PHF8 is a histone demethylase associated with X-linked mental retardation (XLMR). It has been described as a transcriptional coactivator involved in cell cycle progression, but its physiological role is still poorly understood. Here we show that PHF8 controls the expression of genes involved in cell adhesion and cytoskeleton organization such as RhoA, Rac1 and GSK3M-NM-2. A lack of PHF8 not only results in a cell cycle delay but also in a disorganized actin cytoskeleton and impaired cell adhesion. Our data demonstrate that PHF8 directly regulates the expression of these genes by demethylating H4K20me1 at promoters. Moreover, c-Myc transcription factor interacts with PHF8 and binds to the analyzed promoters, suggesting that c-Myc is involved on PHF8 recruitment to these promoters. Further analysis in the neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y and in cortical neurons shows that depletion of PHF8 results in deficient neurite elongation. Overall, our results suggest that the mental retardation phenotype associated with loss of function of PHF8 could be due to abnormal neuronal connections as a result of alterations in cytoskeleton function. HeLa cells were transfected with either control or PHF8 siRNAs. Experiments were performed in biological triplicates. RNA were extracted and sujected to microarray analysis.
2012-07-31 | E-GEOD-38175 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Mutations in PHF8 are associated with X-linked mental retardationand cleft lip/cleft palate. PHF8 contains a plant homeodomain(PHD) in its N-terminus and is member of a family of JmjC-domaincontaining proteins. While PHDs can act as methyl lysine recognitionmotifs, JmjC-domains can catalyze lysine demethylation. Here,we show that PHF8 is a histone demethylase that removes repressivehistone H3 dimethyl lysine 9 marks. Our biochemical analysisrevealed specific association of the PHF8 PHD domain with histoneH3 trimethylated at lysine 4 (H3K4me3). Chromatin-immunoprecipitationfollowed by high throughput sequencing indicated that PHF8 isenriched at transcription start sites of many active or poisedgenes, mirroring the presence of RNA polymerase II (RNAPII)and of H3K4me3-bearing nucleosomes. We show that PHF8 can actas a transcriptional co-activator and its activation functionlargely depends on binding of the PHD to H3K4me3. Furthermore,we present evidence for direct interaction of PHF8 with theC-terminal domain of RNAPII. Importantly, a PHF8 disease mutantis defective in demethylation and in co-activation. This isthe first demonstration of a chromatin-modifying enzyme whichis globally recruited to promoters through its association withH3K4me3 and RNAPII. This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE20563: Knockdown of PHF8 in HeLa S3 cells GSE20725: ChIP-Seq of PHF8 and H3K4me3 Refer to individual Series
2010-04-26 | E-GEOD-20753 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE22477: PHF8 mediates histone demethylation events in cell cycle progression [expression] GSE22478: PHF8 mediates histone demethylation events in cell cycle progression [ChIP-Seq] Refer to individual Series
2010-08-31 | E-GEOD-22400 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:PHF8 is a histone demethylase associated with X-linked mental retardation (XLMR). It has been described as a transcriptional coactivator involved in cell cycle progression, but its physiological role is still poorly understood. Here we show that PHF8 controls the expression of genes involved in cell adhesion and cytoskeleton organization such as RhoA, Rac1 and GSK3β. A lack of PHF8 not only results in a cell cycle delay but also in a disorganized actin cytoskeleton and impaired cell adhesion. Our data demonstrate that PHF8 directly regulates the expression of these genes by demethylating H4K20me1 at promoters. Moreover, c-Myc transcription factor interacts with PHF8 and binds to the analyzed promoters, suggesting that c-Myc is involved on PHF8 recruitment to these promoters. Further analysis in the neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y and in cortical neurons shows that depletion of PHF8 results in deficient neurite elongation. Overall, our results suggest that the mental retardation phenotype associated with loss of function of PHF8 could be due to abnormal neuronal connections as a result of alterations in cytoskeleton function.
2012-08-01 | GSE38175 | GEO
Project description:While reversible histone modifications are linked to an ever-expanding range of biological functions, the demethylases for histone H4 lysine 20 and their potential regulatory roles remain unknown. Here, we report that the PHD and Jumonji C (JmjC) domain-containing protein, PHF8, while utilizing multiple substrates, including H3K9me1/2 and H3K27me2, also functions as an H4K20me1 demethylase. PHF8 is recruited to promoters by its PHD domain based on interaction with H3K4me2/3 and controls G1/S transition in conjunction with E2F1, HCF-1 and Set1A, at least in part, by removing the repressive H4K20me1 mark from a subset of E2F1-regulated gene promoters. Phosphorylation-dependent PHF8 dismissal from chromatin in prophase is apparently required for the accumulation of H4K20me1 during early mitosis, which might represent a component of the Condensin II loading process. Accordingly, the HEAT repeat clusters in two non-SMC Condensin II subunits, N-CAPD3 and N-CAPG2, are capable of recognizing H4K20me1, and ChIP-seq. analysis demonstrate a significant overlap of Condensin II and H4K20me1 sites in mitotic HeLa cells. Thus, the identification and characterization of an H4K20me1 demethylase, PHF8, has revealed an intimate link between this enzyme and two distinct events in cell cycle progression. Keywords: Expression profiling by array HeLa cells were transfected with either control or PHF8 siRNAs. Experiments were performed in biological duplicates. RNA were extracted and sujected to microarray analysis.
2010-09-01 | E-GEOD-22477 | biostudies-arrayexpress