TADs are 3D structural units of higher-order chromosome organization in Drosophila
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PROVIDER: PRJNA387298 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Deciphering the rules of genome folding in the cell nucleus is essential in order to understand its functions. Recent Hi-C studies have revealed that the genome is partitioned into topologically associating domains (TADs), which demarcate functional epigenetic domains defined by combinations of specific chromatin marks. However, whether TADs are true physical units in each cell nucleus, or whether they reflect statistical frequencies of measured interactions within cell populations is unclear. Here, using a combination of Hi-C, 3D-Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization (3D-FISH), super-resolution microscopy and polymer modeling, we provide an integrative view of chromatin folding in Drosophila. We observed that repressed TADs form a succession of discrete nano-compartments, interspersed by less condensed active regions. Single-cell analysis revealed a consistent TAD-based physical compartmentalization of the chromatin fiber, with some degree of heterogeneity in intra-TAD conformations and in cis and trans inter-TAD contact events. These results indicate that TADs are fundamental 3D genome units that engage in dynamic higher-order inter-TAD connections. This domain-based architecture is likely to play a major role in regulatory transactions during DNA-dependent processes.
2018-01-03 | GSE99106 | GEO
Project description:Deciphering the rules of genome folding in the cell nucleus is essential in order to understand its functions. Recent Hi-C studies have revealed that the genome is partitioned into topologically associating domains (TADs), which demarcate functional epigenetic domains defined by combinations of specific chromatin marks. However, whether TADs are true physical units in each cell nucleus, or whether they reflect statistical frequencies of measured interactions within cell populations is unclear. Here, using a combination of Hi-C, 3D-Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization (3D-FISH), super-resolution microscopy and polymer modeling, we provide an integrative view of chromatin folding in Drosophila. We observed that repressed TADs form a succession of discrete nano-compartments, interspersed by less condensed active regions. Single-cell analysis revealed a consistent TAD-based physical compartmentalization of the chromatin fiber, with some degree of heterogeneity in intra-TAD conformations and in cis and trans inter-TAD contact events. These results indicate that TADs are fundamental 3D genome units that engage in dynamic higher-order inter-TAD connections. This domain-based architecture is likely to play a major role in regulatory transactions during DNA-dependent processes.
2018-01-03 | GSE99105 | GEO
Project description:Deciphering the rules of genome folding in the cell nucleus is essential in order to understand its functions. Recent Hi-C studies have revealed that the genome is partitioned into topologically associating domains (TADs), which demarcate functional epigenetic domains defined by combinations of specific chromatin marks. However, whether TADs are true physical units in each cell nucleus, or whether they reflect statistical frequencies of measured interactions within cell populations is unclear. Here, using a combination of Hi-C, 3D-Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization (3D-FISH), super-resolution microscopy and polymer modeling, we provide an integrative view of chromatin folding in Drosophila. We observed that repressed TADs form a succession of discrete nano-compartments, interspersed by less condensed active regions. Single-cell analysis revealed a consistent TAD-based physical compartmentalization of the chromatin fiber, with some degree of heterogeneity in intra-TAD conformations and in cis and trans inter-TAD contact events. These results indicate that TADs are fundamental 3D genome units that engage in dynamic higher-order inter-TAD connections. This domain-based architecture is likely to play a major role in regulatory transactions during DNA-dependent processes.
2018-01-03 | GSE99104 | GEO
Project description: Not available
| S-EPMC5829972 | biostudies-literature
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
2018-01-03 | GSE99107 | GEO
Project description:In eukaryotes, the nucleus is organized into a three dimensional structure consisting of both local interactions such as those between enhancers and promoters, and long-range higher-order structures such as nuclear bodies. This organization is central to many aspects of nuclear function, including DNA replication, transcription, and cell cycle progression. Nuclear structure intrinsically occurs within single cells; however, measuring such a broad spectrum of 3D DNA interactions on a genome-wide scale and at the single cell level has been a great challenge. To address this, we developed single-cell split-pool recognition of interactions by tag extension (scSPRITE), a new method that enables measurements of genome-wide maps of 3D DNA structure in thousands of individual nuclei. scSPRITE maximizes the number of DNA contacts detected per cell enabling high-resolution genome structure maps within each cells and is easy-to-use and cost-effective. scSPRITE accurately detects chromosome territories, active and inactive compartments, topologically associating domains (TADs), and higher-order structures within single cells. In addition, scSPRITE measures cell-to-cell heterogeneity in genome structure at different levels of resolution and shows that TADs are dynamic units of genome organization that can vary between different cells within a population. scSPRITE will improve our understanding of nuclear architecture and its relationship to nuclear function within an individual nucleus from complex cell types and tissues containing a diverse population of cells.
2020-08-12 | GSE154353 | GEO
Project description:Higher-Order Organization Principles of Pre-translational mRNPs [RIPPLiT]
| PRJNA476057 | ENA
Project description:TADs are 3D structural units of higher-order chromosome organization in Drosophila [ph]
| PRJNA387323 | ENA
Project description:TADs are 3D structural units of higher-order chromosome organization in Drosophila [male]
| PRJNA387324 | ENA
Project description:TADs are 3D structural units of higher-order chromosome organization in Drosophila [S2R+]
| PRJNA387300 | ENA