Project description:Ribosomes have long been thought of as homogeneous macromolecular machines, but recent evidence suggests they are heterogeneous and could be specialised to regulate translation. Here, we have isolated ribosomal complexes and characterised their protein content across 4 tissues of Drosophila melanogaster via TMT-MS. We find that testes and ovaries contain the most heterogeneous ribosome populations, which occurs through a combination of ribosomal protein paralog-enrichment and ribosomal protein paralog-switching. We have also solved structures of ribosomes isolated from tissues by cryo-EM, revealing differences in precise ribosomal arrangement for testis and ovary 80S ribosomes. Differences in the amino acid composition of paralog pairs and their localisation on the ribosome exterior indicate paralog-switching could alter the ribosome surface, enabling different proteins to regulate translation. One testis-specific paralog-switching pair is also found in humans, suggesting this is a conserved site of ribosome heterogeneity. Overall, this work allows us to propose that mRNA translation might be regulated in the gonads through ribosome heterogeneity, providing a potential means of ribosome specialisation.
Project description:Drosophila melanogaster RNA sequencing with Illumina Genome Analyzer. High-throughput sequencing of Drosophila melanogaster RNAs. For data usage terms and conditions, please refer to http://www.genome.gov/27528022 and http://www.genome.gov/Pages/Research/ENCODE/ENCODEDataReleasePolicyFinal2008.pdf
Project description:Testes and testes terminal epithelium/seminal vesicles were dissected and separated from 4-5 day old Oregon-R-modENCODE Drosophila melanogaster males. RNA-sequencing was then performed on these two distinct biological structures.
Project description:This study uncovers a population of eRpL22 paralogue-specific specialized ribosomes in the fly testis. Wildtype testes were used to isolate eRpL22 paralogue-specific ribosomes complexed with RNA molecules. RNA-sequencing determined the distribution of RNAs (mRNA and ncRNA) on each type of eRpL22 paralogue-specific ribosome, revealing unique translatomes for both eRpL22- and eRpL22-like- ribosomes, as well as an overlapping translatome.
Project description:Curration of small RNAs from four melanogaster-subgroup species (Drosophila simulans, Drosophila sechellia, Drosophila erecta, and Drosophila yakuba) for the purpose of non-coding RNA annotation and comparative genomics assessment.
Project description:In order to study the effect of protease treatment on dissected testes, we performed different strategies of cleaning and dissociation on Drosophila melanogaster w1118 larval testes. We collected testes without protease treatment with fatbody just attached around the gonad, fatbody alone dissected from around the testes, testes without fatbody and testes dissociated by either by Papain or Trypsin and Collagenase cocktail. We prepared poly A+ RNA-Seq libraries and performed transcriptional profiling to generate 50 bp stranded single end reads.
Project description:High-throughput sequencing of Drosophila melanogaster small RNAs. total RNA, ~18-26nt RNAs isolated using PAGE, ligation to adapters requires 5' monophosphate and 3' OH Keywords: High-throughput solexa sequencing
