Homo sapiens
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA401752 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Gene expression profile (GEP) of miR-34a-5p-overexpressing CD34+ HPCs
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Project description:Primary Myelofibrosis (PMF) is a Philadelphia negative chronic myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by bone marrow fibrosis, enhanced oxidative stress and high levels of serum pro-inflammatory cytokines. To identify genes and miRNAs potentially involved in PMF pathogenesis, we have previously carried out an integrative analysis of gene and microRNA expression profiles of PMF hematopoietic stem cells (HSPCs), which allowed us to identify miR-382-5p as up-regulated miRNA (Norfo R. et al, Blood 2014). Overexpression experiments in normal CD34+ cells have already demonstrated its central role in HSPC fate decision toward granulocyte lineage (Zini R. et al, Stem Cell Dev 2016). In this study, to further characterized the role of miR-382-5p in PMF pathogenesis, we performed a gene expression profile analysis in normal CD34+ HSPCs overexpressing miR-382-5p. Among the down-regulated genes upon miR-382-5p upregulation, we selected the anti-oxidant superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2), depicted as the most favorable predicted target by TatgetScan 7.0. Firstly, luciferase reporter assay confirmed SOD2 as a real target of miR-382-5p. Furthermore, we showed that enforced miR-382-5p expression in CD34+ cells reduced SOD2 expression and activity, induced ROS accumulation, and oxidative DNA damages, as well as enhanced CD34+ cell proliferation. Afterwards, to confirm miR-382-5p as a key player in PMF pathogenesis, we performed inhibition experiments in PMF CD34+ cells revealing that miR-382-5p silencing restored SOD2 expression and activity, induced ROS disposal, decreased DNA oxidation and impaired cell proliferation.
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Project description:In order to identify the targets of miR-193a-5p in osteosarcoma U2OS cell line, we used a lentivirus-mediated expression system to overexpressing miR-193a precusor, miR-193a-5p target sequence and non-target sequence, respectively, in osteosarcoma cell line U2OS. A tandem mass tag (TMT)-based quantitative proteomic strategy was employed to identify the global profile of miR-193a-5p-regulated proteins. order to identify the targets of miR-193a-5p, we used a lentivirus-mediated expression system to overexpressing miR-193a precusor, miR-193a-5p target sequence and non-target sequence, respectively, in osteosarcoma cell line U2OS. A tandem mass tag (TMT)-based quantitative proteomic strategy was employed to identify the global profile of miR-193a-5p-regulated proteins.
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Project description:Gene expression profile (GEP) of CALR-overexpressing CD34+ cells and CALR-silenced CD34+ cells
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Project description:Primary Myelofibrosis (PMF) is a myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by hyperplastic megakaryopoiesis and myelofibrosis. Through a gene expression profile (GEP) study we recently highlighted the upregulationof miR-34a-5p in PMF versus healthy donor (HD) CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs). To shed some light into the role of miR-34a-5p in PMF pathogenesis, here we unravelled the effects of the overexpression of miR-34a-5p in HPCs forcing its expression in HPCs. We showed that enforced expression of miR-34a-5p blocks proliferation and favours the megakaryocyte and monocyte/macrophage commitment of HPCs. Interestingly, we identified lymphoid enhancer-binding factor 1 (LEF1) and nuclear receptor subfamily 4, group A, member 2 (NR4A2) transcripts as miR-34a-5p-targets downregulated after miR-34a-5p overexpression in HPCs as well as in PMF compared with HD HPCs. Remarkably, the knockdown of NR4A2 in HPCs mimicked the antiproliferative effects of miR-34a-5p overexpression, while the silencing of LEF1 phenocopied the effects of miR-34a-5p overexpression in HPCs lineage choice, by stimulating the megakaryocyte and monocyte/macrophage commitment.
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