Proteomic profiling of VCP substrates links VCP to K6-linked ubiquitylation and c-Myc function
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ABSTRACT:
OTHER RELATED OMICS DATASETS IN: PXD003936
PROVIDER: PRJNA419745 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:VCP is an evolutionary conserved ubiquitin-dependent ATPase that mediates the degradation of proteins through the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Despite the central role of VCP in the regulation of protein homeostasis, identity and nature of its cellular substrates remain poorly defined. Here, we combined chemical inhibition of VCP and quantitative ubiquitin remnant profiling to assess the effect of VCP inhibition on the ubiquitin-modified proteome and to probe the substrate spectrum of VCP in human cells. We demonstrate that inhibition of VCP perturbs cellular ubiquitylation and increases ubiquitylation of a different subset of proteins compared to proteasome inhibition. VCP inhibition globally upregulates K6-linked ubiquitylation that is dependent on the HECT-type ubiquitin E3 ligase HUWE1. We report ~450 putative VCP substrates, many of which function in nuclear processes, including gene expression, DNA repair and cell cycle. Moreover, we identify that VCP regulates the level and activity of the transcription factor c-Myc.
2018-02-08 | GSE107313 | GEO
Project description:VCP is an evolutionary conserved ubiquitin-dependent ATPase that mediates the degradation of proteins through the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Despite the central role of VCP in the regulation of protein homeostasis, identity and nature of its cellular substrates remain poorly defined. Here, we combined chemical inhibition of VCP and quantitative ubiquitin remnant profiling to assess the effect of VCP inhibition on the ubiquitin-modified proteome and to probe the substrate spectrum of VCP in human cells. We demonstrate that inhibition of VCP perturbs cellular ubiquitylation and increases ubiquitylation of a different subset of proteins compared to proteasome inhibition. VCP inhibition globally upregulates K6-linked ubiquitylation that is dependent on the HECT-type ubiquitin E3 ligase HUWE1. We report ~450 putative VCP substrates, many of which function in nuclear processes, including gene expression, DNA repair and cell cycle. Moreover, we identify that VCP regulates the level and activity of the transcription factor c-Myc.
2018-02-09 | PXD003936 | Pride
Project description:Reactive aldehydes are produced during cellular metabolism and can accumulate in specific tissues particularly when aldehyde clearance mechanisms are impaired. Reactive aldehydes induce DNA-DNA and DNA-protein crosslinks (DPCs) that are repaired by different DNA repair pathways. Cellular toxicity of endogenous formaldehyde has been attributed to the damage of the genomic DNA and consequent inhibition of transcription. However, whether damage to other cellular macromolecules and interference with additional metabolic processes contributes to formaldehyde toxicity has not been investigated. We demonstrate that formaldehyde induces toxic RNA-protein crosslinks (RPCs) in mRNA that inhibit translation and induce a specific RPC stress response pathway that is characterized by linkage-specific ubiquitylation. RPCs in the mRNA are recognized by stalling ribosomes and marked by K6-linked ubiquitylation that promotes their clearance by the ubiquitin-dependent unfoldase VCP.
2023-09-01 | GSE225044 | GEO
Project description:Reactive aldehydes induce the formation of RNA-protein crosslinks (RPCs), RPCs in the mRNA stall the ribosome and inhibit translation, RPCs are K6-linked ubiqutylated by RBR-type E3 ligase RNF14, RPCs are resolved in a UBXN1-VCP/p97-dependent manner
2023-11-03 | GSE240625 | GEO
Project description: Not available
| S-EPMC5891417 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Reactive aldehydes are produced by normal cellular metabolism or after alcohol consumption, and accumulate in human tissues if aldehyde clearance mechanisms are impaired. Their toxicity has been attributed to the damage they cause to genomic DNA and the subsequent inhibition of transcription and replication. However, whether interference with other cellular processes contributes to aldehyde toxicity has not been investigated. We demonstrate that formaldehyde induces RNA–protein crosslinks (RPCs) that stall the ribosome and inhibit translation in human cells. RPCs in the messenger RNA are recognized by the translating ribosomes, marked by atypical K6-linked ubiquitylation catalyzed by the RING-in-Between-RING E3 ligase RNF14, and subsequently resolved by the ubiquitin- and ATP-dependent unfoldase VCP. Our findings uncover an evolutionary conserved formaldehyde-induced stress response pathway that protects cells against RPC accumulation in the cytoplasm, and suggest that RPCs contribute to the cellular and tissue toxicity of reactive aldehydes.
2023-11-13 | PXD038655 | Pride
Project description:In spite of gathering evidence that ubiquitylation can direct non-degradative outcomes, most investigations of ubiquitylation in T cells remain focused on degradation. Here we integrated proteomic and transcriptomic datasets to establish a framework for predicting degradative or non-degradative outcomes of ubiquitylation in primary CD4+ T cells. Di-glycine remnant proteomics revealed ubiquitylated proteins, while whole cell proteomic and transcriptomic data were used to predict whether ubiquitylated proteins showed evidence of degradation. Applying this analysis to ubiquitylated proteins with functions in TCR signaling led us to the prediction that early T cell activation promotes increased non-degradative ubiquitylation. Supporting this, we observed an increase in non-proteasome targeted K29, K33 and K63 polyubiquitin chains during T cell activation, while K48 chains appeared unchanged. This study reveals over 1,200 proteins that are ubiquitylated in primary CD4+ T cells and supports the relevance of non-proteasomally targeted ubiquitin chains in T cell signaling.
2020-03-11 | GSE128154 | GEO
Project description:The viral miRNA miR-K6-5p encoded by the DNA tumor virus Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus exhibits offset, sequence similarity with the tumor suppressive cellular miR-15/16 family, as well as sharing a short seed match to the cellular miR-214 (nts 2-7). We investigated how gene regulation by the viral miR-K6-5p is related to regulation by these cellular miRNAs by performing transcriptome analysis. mRNA-Seq was done in HEK 293T NoDice cells (Bogerd et al., RNA 2014) lacking Dicer which severely impaired the maturation of miRNAs thereby eliminating confounding effects of endogenously expressed miR-15/16 family. We transfected mature miRNA mimics of miR-16, miR-K6-5p wild-type, a variant of miR-K6-5p with a U at nt 1 instead of a C to control of RISC loading (miR-K6 5’U), miR-214, or a control mimic into NoDice cells, and harvested total RNA 2 days post-transfection.
2019-11-01 | GSE128576 | GEO
Project description:The large family of SCF ubiquitin ligases catalyze ubiquitylation by bridging protein substrates and ubiquitin-modifying enzymes. S. cerevisiae SCFs employ a sole, essential enzyme, Cdc34, to build poly-ubiquitin chains required for degradation. However, humans have no less than six chain building enzymes associated with SCFs, including the long assumed to be essential Cdc34 orthologs, UBE2R1 and UBE2R2. Furthermore, uncertainty regarding the physiological concentrations of ubiquitin-modifying enzymes has hindered in vitro mechanistic work. Proteomics was used to estimate enzyme levels in cells, and ubiquitylation assays were employed to quantitatively compare enzyme activities. The results show that UBE2R2 alone has negligible ubiquitylation activity at physiological concentrations, and the ablation of UBE2R1/2 had no effect on the stability of SCF substrates in cells. A genome-wide CRISPR screen revealed that UBE2G1 buffers against the deletion of UBE2R1/2. UBE2G1 had robust in vitro activity with SCF, and UBE2G1 knockdown in cells lacking UBE2R1/2 resulted in stabilization of the SCF substrate p27 as well as the Cul3-RING ligase substrate NRF2. The results reveal the human SCF enzyme system is heavily buffered and suggest that SCF specificity is diversified by association with multiple enzyme partners.
2020-01-01 | GSE136175 | GEO
Project description:Fruquintinib DDI Study with P-gp and BCRP Substrates
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