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E. coli MazF does not create specialized ribosomes that translate leaderless mRNAs, but instead blocks rRNA maturation and ribosome biogenesis [Ribo-Seq]

ABSTRACT: E. coli MazF does not create specialized ribosomes that translate leaderless mRNAs, but instead blocks rRNA maturation and ribosome biogenesis [Ribo-Seq]

PROVIDER: PRJNA419768 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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E. coli MazF does not create specialized ribosomes that translate leaderless mRNAs, but instead blocks rRNA maturation and ribosome biogenesis [RNA-seq]

Project description:The purpose of this experiment was to characterize MazF cleavage specificity and locations of cleavage genome-wide in E. coli and also identify any leaderless transcripts .To do this, MazF was expressed in a ΔmazF background and compared to an empty vector. rRNA-subtracted samples were used to assess cleavage in the mRNA, and total RNA samples were used to assess changes in the rRNA.

2017-12-05 | GSE107327 | GEO

E. coli MazF does not create specialized ribosomes that translate leaderless mRNAs, but instead blocks rRNA maturation and ribosome biogenesis

Project description:E. coli MazF does not create specialized ribosomes that translate leaderless mRNAs, but instead blocks rRNA maturation and ribosome biogenesis

| PRJNA419766 | ENA

E. coli MazF does not create specialized ribosomes that translate leaderless mRNAs, but instead blocks rRNA maturation and ribosome biogenesis [RNA-seq]

Project description:E. coli MazF does not create specialized ribosomes that translate leaderless mRNAs, but instead blocks rRNA maturation and ribosome biogenesis [RNA-seq]

| PRJNA419767 | ENA

E. coli MazF does not create specialized ribosomes that translate leaderless mRNAs, but instead blocks rRNA maturation and ribosome biogenesis [5'OH-seq]

Project description:E. coli MazF does not create specialized ribosomes that translate leaderless mRNAs, but instead blocks rRNA maturation and ribosome biogenesis [5'OH-seq]

| PRJNA419769 | ENA

E. coli MazF does not create specialized ribosomes that translate leaderless mRNAs, but instead blocks rRNA maturation and ribosome biogenesis [5'OH-seq]

Project description:The purpose of this experiment was to characterize MazF cleavage specificity with single-nucleotide resolution by enriching and sequencing 5’-OH ends (a 5’-OH end is generated by MazF cleavage).

2017-12-05 | GSE107329 | GEO

E. coli MazF does not create specialized ribosomes that translate leaderless mRNAs, but instead blocks rRNA maturation and ribosome biogenesis [Ribo-Seq]

Project description:The purpose of this experiment was to assess translation of mRNA after MazF expression to determine if cleavage events resulted in a loss in ribosome footprints.

2017-12-05 | GSE107328 | GEO

E. coli MazF does not create specialized ribosomes that translate leaderless mRNAs, but instead blocks rRNA maturation and ribosome biogenesis

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2017-12-05 | GSE107330 | GEO

Stress-induced MazF-mediated proteins in Escherichia coli

Project description:Escherichia coli (E. coli) mazEF is an extensively studied stress-induced toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. The toxin MazF is an endoribonuclease that cleaves RNAs at ACA sites. Thereby, under stress the induced MazF generates a Stress induced Translation Machinery (STM), composed of MazF processed mRNAs and selective ribosomes that specifically translate the processed mRNAs. Here we performed a proteomic analysis of all the E. coli stress-induced proteins that are mediated through chromosomally borne mazF gene . We show that the mRNAs of almost all of them is characterized by the presence of an ACA site up to 100 nucleotides upstream to the AUG initiator. Thereby, under stressful conditions the induced MazF is processing mRNAs that are translated by STM. Furthermore, the presence of the ACA site far enough upstream (up to 100 nucleotides) to the AUG initiator may still permit translation by the canonical translation machinery. Thus, such dual translation mechanisms, enable under stress also to prepare proteins for immediate functions while coming back to normal growth conditions.

2019-02-25 | PXD010101 | Pride

Selective translation of leaderless mRNAs by specialized ribosomes generated by MazF in Escherichia coli.

Project description: Not available

| S-EPMC4894548 | biostudies-literature

The universally conserved ATPase YchF regulates translation of leaderless mRNA in response to stress conditions

Project description:The universally conserved P-loop GTPases control diverse cellular processes, like signal transduction, ribosome assembly, cell motility, intracellular transport and translation. YchF belongs to the Obg-family of P-loop GTPases and is one of the least characterized member of this family. It is unique because it preferentially hydrolyses ATP rather than GTP, but its physiological role is largely unknown. Studies in different organisms including humans suggest a possible role of YchF in regulating the cellular adaptation to stress conditions. In the current study, we explored the role of YchF in the model organism Escherichia coli. By western blot and promotor fusion experiments, we demonstrate that the YchF levels decrease during stress conditions or when cells enter stationary phase. The decline in YchF levels trigger increased stress resistance and cells lacking YchF are resistant to multiple stress conditions, like oxidative stress, replication stress or translational stress. By in vivo site directed cross-linking we demonstrate that YchF interacts with the translation initiation factor IF3 and with multiple ribosomal proteins at the surface of the small ribosomal subunit. The absence of YchF enhances the anti-association activity of IF3, stimulates the translation of leaderless mRNAs and increases the resistance against the endoribonuclease MazF, which generates leaderless mRNAs during stress conditions. In summary, our data identify YchF as a stress-responsive regulator of leaderless mRNA translation

2021-09-09 | PXD023192 | Pride

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