Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Variation in activity state, axonal projection, and position define the transcriptional identity of individual neocortical projection neurons.

ABSTRACT: Variation in activity state, axonal projection, and position define the transcriptional identity of individual neocortical projection neurons.

PROVIDER: PRJNA420939 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

Variation in activity state, axonal projection, and position define the transcriptional identity of individual neocortical projection neurons.

Project description:Single-cell RNA sequencing has generated the first catalogs of transcriptionally defined neuronal subtypes of the brain. However, the cellular processes that contribute to neuronal subtype specification and transcriptional heterogeneity remain unclear. By comparing the gene expression profiles of a subset of single layer 6 corticothalamic neurons in somatosensory cortex, we show that transcriptional subtypes primarily reflect axonal projection pattern, laminar position within the cortex, and neuronal activity state. Pseudotemporal ordering of 1023 cellular responses to sensory manipulation demonstrates that changes in expression of activity-induced genes both reinforced cell-type identity and contributed to increased transcriptional heterogeneity within each cell type. This is due to cell-type biased choices of transcriptional states following manipulation of neuronal activity. These results reveal that axonal projection pattern, laminar position, and activity state define significant axes of variation that contribute both to the transcriptional identity of individual neurons and to the transcriptional heterogeneity within each neuronal subtype.

2017-12-31 | GSE107632 | GEO

Variation in Activity State, Axonal Projection, and Position Define the Transcriptional Identity of Individual Neocortical Projection Neurons.

Project description: Not available

| S-EPMC5863578 | biostudies-literature

Subtypes of neocortical projection neurons over developmental time

Project description:Subtypes of neocortical projection neurons over developmental time

| PRJNA477373 | ENA

RNA-binding proteins Cugbp1 and HuD regulate neocortical projection neuron identities under the translational control of Neurotrophin-3

Project description:Intrinsic molecular pathways in the central nervous system dictate neuronal cell fate during development. However, interplay of RNA binding proteins (RBPs) dictating mRNA translation, and their spatiotemporal extracellular regulators in neocortical neural stem cells during neurogenesis are poorly understood. Using an unbiased RNAseq screen of polysomes between early and mid-neurogenesis, we identified functionally related mRNA groups and their isoforms are regulated translationally in prenatal neocortices, including mRNAs encoding RBPs. Here, we show that isoforms of the RBP, Hu antigen D (HuD), regulate the balance of neocortical glutamatergic neurons in an isoform-specific manner during development. HuD3 promoted a Cdp+ intracortically projecting neuronal fate, while HuD4 promoted a Tle4+ subcortically projecting neuronal fate. In early neurogenic radial glia of the neocortex, HuD transcripts were bound and translationally repressed by another RBP, CUG triplet repeat RNA-binding protein 1 (Cugbp1). Cugbp1 knockdown increased the number of Cdp+ intracortically projecting neurons, while having distinct effects on Tle4+ and Ctip2+ subcortically projecting neurons. Neurotrophin-3 promoted HuD3 mRNA translation and Cdp+ fate, which was reversed by Cugbp1. Thus, our findings reveal a novel post-transcriptional molecular pathway in the developing neocortex that regulates the balance of distinct subpopulations of neocortical projection neurons.

2017-09-08 | GSE77647 | GEO

Neocortical projection neurons instruct inhibitory interneuron circuit development in a lineage dependent manner

Project description:Neocortical circuits consist of stereotypical motifs that must self-assemble during development. Recent evidence suggests the subtype identity of both excitatory projection neurons (PNs) and inhibitory interneurons (INs) is important for this process. We knocked out the transcription factor Satb2 in PNs to induce those of the intratelencephalic (IT)-type to adopt a pyramidal tract (PT)-type identity. Loss of IT-type PNs selectively disrupted the lamination and circuit integration of INs derived from the caudal ganglionic eminence (CGE). Strikingly, reprogrammed PNs demonstrated reduced synaptic targeting of CGE-derived INs relative to controls. In control mice, IT-type PNs targeted neighboring CGE INs while PT-type PNs did not in deep layers, confirming this lineage-dependent motif. Finally, single cell RNA-sequencing revealed that major CGE IN subtypes were conserved after loss of IT PNs, but with differential transcription of synaptic proteins and signaling molecules. Thus, IT-type PNs influence CGE-derived INs in a non-cell autonomous manner during cortical development.

2019-03-06 | GSE127724 | GEO

Correlating anatomy and function with gene expression in individual neurons by combining in vivo labeling, patch clamp and single cell RNA-seq

Project description:The classification of neurons into distinct types is an ongoing effort aimed at revealing and understanding the diversity of the components of the nervous system. Recently available methods allow us to determine the gene expression pattern of individual neurons in the mammalian cerebral cortex to generate powerful categorization schemes. For a thorough understanding of neuronal diversity such genetic categorization schemes need to be combined with traditional classification parameters like position, axonal projection or response properties to sensory stimulation. Here we describe a method to link the gene expression of individual neurons with their position, axonal projection or sensory response properties. Neurons are labeled in vivo based on their anatomical or functional properties and, using patch clamp pipettes, their RNA individually harvested in vitro for RNAseq. With this method we can determine the genetic expression pattern of functionally and anatomically identified individual neurons.

2017-11-20 | GSE90822 | GEO

Neocortical projection neurons instruct inhibitory interneuron circuit development in a lineage dependent manner

Project description:Neocortical projection neurons instruct inhibitory interneuron circuit development in a lineage dependent manner

| PRJNA525662 | ENA

Embryonic neocortical HuR-immunoprecipitated mRNAs

Project description:Forkhead-box domain (Fox) containing family members are known autism spectrum associated genes. Here we show that, within the developing neocortex, the distinct phospho-states of a single RNA-binding protein, Hu antigen R, dictate mRNA translation and are sufficient to define distinct Foxp-characterized subpopulations of neocortical projection neurons. This demonstrates the importance of HuR phospho-states within the framework of the developing brain and further confirms the role of mRNA translation in autism pathogenesis.

2016-07-08 | GSE77712 | GEO

Epigenomic Diversity of Cortical Projection Neurons in the Mouse Brain

Project description:Neuronal cell types are classically defined by their molecular properties, anatomy, and functions. While recent advances in single-cell genomics have led to high-resolution molecular characterization of cell type diversity in the brain, neuronal cell types are often studied out of the context of their anatomical properties. To better understand the relationship between molecular and anatomical features defining cortical neurons, we developed Epi-Retro-Seq, a method that combined retrograde labeling with single-nucleus DNA methylation sequencing to link epigenomic properties of cell types to neuronal projections. We profiled 16,971 single neocortical neurons from 63 cortico-cortical and cortico-subcortical long-distance projections. Our results revealed unique epigenetic signatures of projection neurons that correspond to their laminar and regional location and projection patterns. The methylomes of 16,971 mouse neocortical neurons from 63 cortico-cortical (CC) and cortico-subcortical long-distance projections were analyzed using Epi-Retro-Seq, a method that combined retrograde tracing and single nucleus methylome sequencing.

2020-11-16 | GSE150170 | GEO

Transcription profiling of mouse neocortical and cerebellar astrocytes

Project description:Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 GeneChip microarrays were used to analyze murine neocortical and cerbellar astrocytes generated from postnatal (PN) day 1 wild-type (ICR) pups. Experiment Overall Design: Three samples each of murine neocortical and cerebellar astrocytes were analyzed.

2008-06-13 | E-GEOD-5582 | biostudies-arrayexpress

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data