Project description:Competent oocytes can be discriminated by BCB staining. Positive stained oocytes are considered more competent than BCB negative oocyte, and injection of BCB+ oocyte extracted mitochondria into BCB negative oocytse can increase fertilisation and blastocyst rate. Here we have analysed the impact of mitochondrial supplementation on subsequent blastocyst transcriptome using agilent one color microarray that is specificly design to study the porcine embryo preimplantation period. Blastocysts were produced by intra cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) from BCB positive and BCB negative oocytes as well as BCB negative oocytes supplemented with mitochondrial extract during ICSI (mICSI), and 3-4 single blatocyst transcriptomes were analysed for each group.
Project description:We report the application of single cell transcriptome sequencing technology for high-throughput profiling of the brilliant cresyl blue test-positive porcine oocytes had higher rates of meiotic maturation, lower death rates, and better cleavage and blastocyst rates as well. Single oocyte transcriptome sequencing on porcine germinal vesicle (GV) stage oocytes that differentially stained by BCB identified 155 genes with significant abundance differences, including CDC5L, LDHA, SPATA22, RGS2, PAIP1, WEE1B and HSP27, which enriched in functionally important signaling pathways, such as spliceosome, cell cycle, oocyte meiosis, and nucleotide excision repair.
Project description:Competent oocytes can be discriminated by BCB staining. Positive stained oocytes are considered more competent than BCB negative oocyte, and injection of BCB+ oocyte extracted mitochondria into BCB negative oocytse can increase fertilisation and blastocyst rate. Here we have analysed the impact of mitochondrial supplementation on subsequent blastocyst transcriptome using agilent one color microarray that is specificly design to study the porcine embryo preimplantation period. Blastocysts were produced by intra cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) from BCB positive and BCB negative oocytes as well as BCB negative oocytes supplemented with mitochondrial extract during ICSI (mICSI), and 3-4 single blatocyst transcriptomes were analysed for each group. 3-4 single blastocysts were analysed at the RNA level after whole transcriptome amplification, and level of gene expression was compared between groups, i.e ICSI BCB+ blastocysts (4), ICSI BCB- blastocysts (3) and mICSI BCB- blastocysts (4).
Project description:The objective of this study was to identify miRNA expression profiles of extracellular vesicles (EVs) from porcine follicular fluids (FFs) in association with oocyte quality. Antral follicles were aspirated individually and oocytes were stained with 0.5% Lissamine Green B stain (LB), a vital stain for oocyte quality. Each oocyte was classified separately according to the stain into high-quality (unstained; HQ) and low-quality (stained; LQ). Oocyte corresponding FFs were pooled together into HQ and LQ groups and their EV-miRNAs were isolated and sequenced. Sequencing analysis revealed that a total of 295 known miRNAs were commonly detected in both groups. MiR-27b-3p, miR-140-3p, miR-29a-3p, miR-202-5p, and miR-16 were the top highly abundant miRNAs in both groups. Differentially expression (DE) analysis exhibited that 19 miRNAs (including miR-193a-5p, miR-125b, and miR-320) were up- while 22 (including miR-9, miR-6516, and miR-206) were down-regulated in the HQ compared to the LQ group.
Project description:This study compares miRNA expression profiles in mouse oocytes as young oocytes vs aged oocytes, and growing oocytes vs small oocytes from primordial follicles.
Project description:Spatially resolved, single-cell transcriptome analysis of high quality remains challenging, despite the rise of high-resolution spatial transcriptomics. Laser-capture microdissection (LCM) is widely used to isolate cells of interest from tissue sections. Here, we developed DRaqL (Direct RNA recovery and quenching for LCM), a technique that allows efficient lysis of single, LCM-isolated cells from alcohol- and formalin-fixed tissue and stained frozen sections, and that is amenable to enzymatic reactions for cDNA amplification within the same sampling tubes. Quantitative evaluations showed that single-cell RNA sequencing combined with DRaqL allowed transcriptomic profiling from frozen sections at an efficiency comparable with that from freshly dissociated cells, with small biases and errors in lowly expressed genes, in addition to allowing exon-exon junction profiling. By applying this method to mouse ovarian frozen sections, we revealed a transcriptomic continuum of growing oocytes quantitatively associated with the size of oocytes and follicles, identified genes highly correlated with oocyte diameters, and detected oocyte-specific splice isoforms. We further identified genes that were differentially expressed in granulosa cells depending on their distance from oocytes, suggesting distinct epigenetic regulatory mechanisms and cellular proliferation. Thus, DRaqL provides an efficient cell lysis for single-cell cDNA amplification from frozen sections that is amenable to high-quality RNA sequencing analysis.
Project description:We report the application of low input high-throughput profiling of histone modifications in mouse oocytes. Using antibodies against H3K4me3 (100 oocytes/replicate; 2 biological replicates per genotype) and H3K9me3 ( around 300 oocytes/replicate; 2 biological replicates per genotype), we find that they are mutually exclusive in oocytes and this property is lost in oocytes lacking Kdm4a. H3K9me3 is spread into regions of H3K4me3 postive open chromatin which is surprisingly, well preserved leading to a potential bivalency of scale. Altogether, KDM4A is important to keep H3K4me3 marked open chromatin clear of H3K9me3 spreading in oocytes.
Project description:Germ cells of most animals critically depend on piRNAs and Piwi proteins. Surprisingly, piRNAs in mouse oocytes are relatively rare and dispensable. We present compelling evidence for strong Piwi-piRNA expression in oocytes of other mammals. Human fetal oocytes express PIWIL2 and transposon-enriched piRNAs. Oocytes in adult human ovary express PIWIL1 and PIWIL2, while those in bovine ovary just express PIWIL1. In human, macaque and bovine ovaries we find piRNAs that resemble testis-borne pachytene piRNAs. Isolated bovine follicular oocytes were shown to contain abundant, relatively short piRNAs that preferentially target transposable elements. Using label-free quantitative proteome analysis we show that these maturing oocytes strongly and specifically express the thus-far uncharacterized PIWIL3 protein, alongside other known piRNA-pathway components. In bovine early embryos these piRNAs are still abundant, revealing a potential impact of piRNAs on mammalian embryogenesis. Our results reveal unexpected, highly dynamic piRNA pathways in mammalian oocytes and early embryos.