Egr1 Recruits Tet1 to Shape the Brain Methylome during Early Postnatal Development
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA428510 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Early growth response gene-1 (Egr1) is a critical transcription factor involved in many important biological processes, including neuronal plasticity and memory formation. With a rapid increase in expression during the first few weeks after birth, Egr1 controls the selection, maturation and functional integration of newborn neurons. The regulation of Egr1-mediated gene expression has been shown to be under methylation control. However, Egr1 target sites and their epigenetic regulation in the nervous system remains largely unknown. In this study, we performed ChIP-seq for EGR1 in mouse frontal cortex and identified a large number of EGR1 binding sites with their cell-type specific methylation patterns established during postnatal frontal cortex development. More specifically, the CpG dinucleotides within these EGR1 binding sites become hypo-methylated in mature neurons but remain heavily methylated in glia. We further demonstrated that EGR1 recruits a DNA demethylase TET1 to remove DNA methylation at EGR1 binding sites and activate downstream genes. In addition, we found that the frontal cortexes from knockout mice with the loss of Egr1 or Tet1 share strikingly similar profiles in both gene expression and DNA methylation. In summary, our study reveals Egr1 as a key mediator for gene-environment interactions shaping brain methylome together with Tet1 during early postnatal development and provides an important new insight into how early life experience may shape the brain methylome. This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
2019-07-25 | GSE108768 | GEO
Project description: Not available
| S-EPMC6715719 | biostudies-literature
Project description:We performed transcriptome profiling for frontal cortex tissues derived from 6~8 week old Egr1-/- and Tet1-/- mice.
2019-07-25 | GSE108750 | GEO
Project description:We performed methylome profiling for mouse frontal cortex tissues derived from 6~8 week old Egr1-/- and Tet1-/- mice.
2019-07-25 | GSE108762 | GEO
Project description:Lin28, a well-known RNA-binding protein, regulates diverse cellular properties. All physiological functions of Lin28A characterized so far have been attributed to its repression of let-7 miRNA biogenesis or modulation of the mRNA translational efficiency. Here we show that Lin28A directly binds to a consensus DNA sequence in vitro and in mouse embryonic stem cells in vivo. ChIP-seq and RNA-seq reveal the enrichment of Lin28A binding around transcription start sites, and a positive correlation between its genomic occupancy and expression of many associated genes. Mechanistically, Lin28A recruits 5-methylcytosine-dioxygenase Tet1 to genomic binding sites to orchestrate 5-methylcytosine and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine dynamics. Either Lin28A or Tet1 knockdown leads to dysregulated DNA methylation and expression of common target genes. These results reveal a surprising role for Lin28A in transcriptional regulation via epigenetic DNA modifications and provide a new framework for understanding mechanisms underlying versatile functions of Lin28A in mammalian systems. Examine the DNA binding ability of Lin28 and its roles in regulating gene expression by coordinating with Tet1
2015-12-07 | E-GEOD-74254 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:RNA-seq of Egr1-/- and Tet1-/- mouse frontal cortex
| PRJNA428508 | ENA
Project description:Lin28, a well-known RNA-binding protein, regulates diverse cellular properties. All physiological functions of Lin28A characterized so far have been attributed to its repression of let-7 miRNA biogenesis or modulation of the mRNA translational efficiency. Here we show that Lin28A directly binds to a consensus DNA sequence in vitro and in mouse embryonic stem cells in vivo. ChIP-seq and RNA-seq reveal the enrichment of Lin28A binding around transcription start sites, and a positive correlation between its genomic occupancy and expression of many associated genes. Mechanistically, Lin28A recruits 5-methylcytosine-dioxygenase Tet1 to genomic binding sites to orchestrate 5-methylcytosine and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine dynamics. Either Lin28A or Tet1 knockdown leads to dysregulated DNA methylation and expression of common target genes. These results reveal a surprising role for Lin28A in transcriptional regulation via epigenetic DNA modifications and provide a new framework for understanding mechanisms underlying versatile functions of Lin28A in mammalian systems.
2015-12-07 | GSE74254 | GEO
Project description:RRBS (Reduced Representation Bisulfite Sequencing) of Egr1-/- and Tet1-/- mouse frontal cortex
| PRJNA428509 | ENA
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE30202: DNA binding factors shape the mouse methylome at distal regulatory regions [BIS_seq] GSE30203: DNA binding factors shape the mouse methylome at distal regulatory regions [ChIP-seq] GSE30204: DNA binding factors shape the mouse methylome at distal regulatory regions [ChIP_chip] GSE30280: DNA binding factors shape the mouse methylome at distal regulatory regions [RNA_seq] Refer to individual Series
2011-12-09 | E-GEOD-30206 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Precise regulation of DNA methylation in mammals is critical for genome stability and epigenetic regulation. The discovery of the ten-eleven translocation (TET) proteins catalyzing the oxidation from 5-methylcytosine (5mC) to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), 5-formylcytosine (5fC), and 5-carboxylcytosine (5caC) revolutionized the perspective on the complexity and regulation of DNA modifications. Despite accumulating knowledge about the role of TET1, it remains unclear to what extent these can be attributed to its catalytic activity. Here, we use genome engineering and quantitative multi-omics approaches to dissect the role and mechanism of TET1 in mESCs. Our study identifies TET1 as an essential interaction hub for multiple chromatin modifying complexes and as a global regulator of histone modifications. Strikingly, we find that the majority of transcriptional regulation depends on non-catalytic functions of TET1. Moreover, we show that the establishment of H3K9me3 and H4K20me3 at ERV1, ERVK, and ERVL is mediated by TET1 independent of DNA demethylation. We provide evidence that repression of endogenous retroviruses depends on the interaction between TET1 and SIN3A. In summary, we demonstrate that the non-catalytic functions of TET1 are critical for regulation of gene expression and the silencing of endogenous retroviruses in mESCs.
2022-08-31 | PXD028850 | Pride