RNA-seq analysis of Slc39a8(neo/neo) versus wild-type mice: yolk sac, placenta and fetal liver, kidney, lung, heart and cerebellum
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PROVIDER: PRJNA435869 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Slc39a8 encodes ZIP8, a ubiquitous divalent cation/bicarbonate symporter expressed in pluripotent mouse embryonic stem cell; ZIP8 influxes Zn2+, Mn2+ and Fe2+. Slc39a8(neo/neo) knockdown mice globally exhibit 10-15% of wild-type ZIP8 mRNA and protein levels, and show a pleiotropic phenotype of stunted growth, neonatal lethality, multi-organ dysmorphogenesis, and dysregulated hematopoiesis manifested as severe anemia. Herein we performed transcriptomics of GD13.5 yolk sac and placenta, and GD16.5 liver, kidney, lung, heart and cerebellum, comparing Slc39a8(neo/neo) with wild-type. Meta-data analysis of differentially-expressed genes revealed 29 unique genes from all tissues –– having enriched GO categories associated with hematopoiesis and hypoxia and KEGG categories of complement, response to infection, and the coagulation cascade –– consistent with dysregulated hematopoietic stem cell fate. Based on transcription factor (TF) profiles in the JASPAR database, and searching for TF-binding sites enriched by Pscan, numerous genes encoding zinc-finger TFs and associated with hematopoietic stem cell functions were identified. We conclude that, in this mouse model, deficient ZIP8-mediated Zn2+ transport affects zinc-finger (e.g. GATA proteins) and other transcription-factors (e.g. TAL1) predominantly in yolk sac, strongly supporting the observed dysmorphogenesis and anemia phenotype.
2018-07-01 | GSE111080 | GEO
Project description:GW182 (Tnrc6a) is a key component of RISC (miRNA-Induced Silencing Complex) that plays a critical role in miRNA-mediated gene silencing. Here, we show that GW182 is expressed in the yolk sac endoderm, and that gene-trap disruption of GW182 leads to growth arrest of yolk sac endoderm, impaired hematopoiesis and embryonic lethality. To investigate roles of GW182 in the yolk sac endoderm, we assessed changes in mRNA expression in the yolk sac of E9.5 GW182gt/gt embryos using microarrays (Affymetrix).
2011-09-01 | GSE30244 | GEO
Project description:GW182 (Tnrc6a) is a key component of RISC (miRNA-Induced Silencing Complex) that plays a critical role in miRNA-mediated gene silencing. Here, we show that GW182 is expressed in the yolk sac endoderm, and that gene-trap disruption of GW182 leads to growth arrest of yolk sac endoderm, impaired hematopoiesis and embryonic lethality. To investigate roles of GW182 in the yolk sac endoderm, we assessed changes in mRNA expression in the yolk sac of E9.5 GW182gt/gt embryos using microarrays (Affymetrix). Yolk sac of wild type littermates and GW182gt/gt embryos at E9.5 was collected for total RNA isolation using Trizol (Invitrogen). RNAs were purified according to the manufacturer’s protocol before subjected to Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Whole Genome Array (Affymetrix) for mRNA expression profiling. Experiments were performed in triplicate. Differentially expressed mRNAs were identified using a two-sample t-test (P<0.05 considered significant).
2011-08-31 | E-GEOD-30244 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The human yolk sac (YS) is an extra-embryonic tissue critical for early prenatal life development. It is the first site of haematopoiesis where progenitors differentiate from endoderm within blood islands of the yolk sac contributing initially to primitive erythropoiesis and in subsequent waves to erythro-myeloid and lymphoid differentiation.
2023-03-01 | E-MTAB-10552 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The mouse embryonic yolk sac consists of a visceral yolk sac (VYS) and parietal yolk sac (PYS), and may function as a materno-fetal exchange system for nutrients, waste and gas, and physical protector for the embryo/fetus. The present study was undertaken to characterize gene expression of the VYS and PYS endodermal cells, and to identify their novel genetic markers from microarray data with RT-PCR and in situ hybridization analyses. As a result, Apoa4, Lrp2, Fxyd2, Slc34a3 and Entpd2 were selected as genetic markers of VYS epithelial cells. These markers were predominantly expressed in VYS epithelial cells, and may involve nutrient uptake and transport of various substances across the VYS membrane. Gkn2 and Pga5 were selected as markers for PYS cells. Gkn2 might be involved in the migration of PYS cells on Reichert’s membrane. Pga5 belongs to the aspartic proteinase family, and is known as ”pepsinogen F.” It may act on degradation of maternal proteins for the nutrient supply to the fetus. The present study also indicated that Mmp1a and Prl7b1 can be used as markers for placenta tissue. The markers reported may be useful for characterization of murine extraembryonic tissues, including yolk sacs and placenta, during development and in culture.
2016-11-28 | GSE86820 | GEO
Project description:The human yolk sac (YS) is an extra-embryonic tissue critical for early prenatal life development. It is the first site of haematopoiesis where progenitors differentiate from endoderm within blood islands of the yolk sac contributing initially to primitive erythropoiesis and in subsequent waves to erythro-myeloid and lymphoid differentiation.
2023-03-01 | E-MTAB-10888 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Investigating the blood, immune and stromal cells present in a human fetal embryo in a world first single cell transcriptomic atlas. The embryo was dissected into 12 coronal sections, yolk sac, and yolk sac stalk. Live single cells sorted, with cell suspension then undergoing 10x chromium 5 prime scRNA-seq. This accession contains the yolk sac and yolk sac stalk data from this embryo. A matched accession contains the coronal section data. Lane "WS_wEMB12142156" (from yolk sac) was excluded from downstream analysis due to low fraction reads in cells post-CellRanger QC. Termination procedure for this embryo was medical. The F158_[features...barcodes...matrix].[tsv...mtx].gz files attached to this accession represent raw count data from all the 10x lanes in this accession combined, and as output from CellRanger filtered matrices (CellRanger version 6.0.1 using human reference genome GRCh38-2020-A). One set of count matrices relates to the yolk sac data, and one set of count matrices relates to the yolk sac stalk data.
2022-12-07 | E-MTAB-11673 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Rudhira is essential for mouse developmental angiogenesis and tissue morphogenesis. Embryos lacking endothelial rudhira die at mid-gestation with vascular patterning defects. Rudhira mutant yolk sac endothelial cells show slow and random migration. So to identify key signaling pathways perturbed in the absence of rudhira, we undertook whole transcriptome based analysis of gene expression in rudhira null yolk sac and embryo. Transcriptome analysis shows that key mediators of angiogenesis, cell adhesion, migration and extracellular matrix degradation as well as several components of the TGFβ pathway are perturbed in rudhira null mutant yolk sacs at 9.5 dpc. We used two embryo samples ( 2E- wild type; 5E- rudhira mutant). Repetition was done on each sample. We used 4 yolk sac samples (3Y,4Y- wild type; 7Y,8Y-rudhira mutant) for the analysis. Repetition was done on each sample.
2015-12-31 | E-GEOD-69204 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The signaling cascades that direct the morphological differentiation of the vascular system during early embryogenesis are not well defined. To further understand the role of Notch signaling during endothelial differentiation, this study uses both an in vivo gain-of-function and in vivo loss-of-function approach. At embryonic day 9.5, embryos with activated Notch1 signaling in the endothelia display a variety of growth and cardiovascular defects, and die soon after E10.5. Most notably, the extra-embryonic vasculature of the yolk sac displays remodeling differentiation defects. In the wild-type yolk sac, the primary vascular network has begun to reorganize, forming the large primary vessels and the smaller capillaries. In the activated Notch1 embryos remodeling is defective; the vasculature have an enlarged surface with decreased inter-vessel space. Embryos with ablated Notch signaling also display growth and vascular defects at E9.5 similar to the activated Notch1 embryos, however they exhibit a lack of vascular remodeling in the yolk sac, retaining the simple vascular plexus seen at E8.5. These results indicate that Notch signaling plays a critical role in the remodeling of the vasculature in the early embryo, particularly in the extra embryonic region. A conditional transgenic system was used in this study to activate Notch signaling. The ubiquitous ROSA26Notch transgene with a Neo/stop cassette flanked by loxP sites, followed by the N1-ICD cDNA, was recombined with a Tie2-CRE mouse, resulting in the removal of the STOP cassette and the subsequent activation of the Notch1-intracellular domain. This allowed for the overexpression and expansion of Notch signaling in all endothelial cells. Male Tie2-Cre mice were mated with female ROSA26Notch mice and resulting embryos were dissected at embryonic day 9.5. To ablate Notch signaling, Tie2-Cre mice were used in a two generation cross to obtain Tie2-Cre; Rbpj flox/flox embryos. These embryos lack RBPJ binding activity in the endothelia. In both instances embryos were used for genotyping and the yolk sac were separated and used to isolate total RNA with an RNeasy mini kit. The RNA was analyzed with the Mouse Genome 430A Array from Affymetrix. Samples were performed in duplicate, and RNA from wild type yolk sac tissues was compared to activated Notch and RBPJ loss-of-function yolk sac tissues.
2010-07-07 | E-GEOD-22418 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Rudhira is essential for mouse developmental angiogenesis and tissue morphogenesis. Embryos lacking endothelial rudhira die at mid-gestation with vascular patterning defects. Rudhira mutant yolk sac endothelial cells show slow and random migration. So to identify key signaling pathways perturbed in the absence of rudhira, we undertook whole transcriptome based analysis of gene expression in rudhira null yolk sac and embryo. Transcriptome analysis shows that key mediators of angiogenesis, cell adhesion, migration and extracellular matrix degradation as well as several components of the TGFβ pathway are perturbed in rudhira null mutant yolk sacs at 9.5 dpc.
2015-12-31 | GSE69204 | GEO