Project description:Background: Central Centrifugal Cicatricial Alopecia (CCCA) is a primary cicatricial alopecia that most commonly affects women of African descent. Like CCCA, fibroproliferative disorders (FPDs) such as keloids, atherosclerosis and fibroids, are characterized by low-grade inflammation and irritation resulting in end stage fibrosis. Objective: We sought to determine if fibroproliferative genes were upregulated in patients with CCCA Methods: Five patients with biopsy proven CCCA were recruited for this study. Two scalp biopsies were obtained from each patient; one from CCCA affected vertex scalp and one from the unaffected occipital scalp. Microarray analysis was performed to determine the differential gene expression patterns Results: Several pathways responsible for excess collagen deposition and aberrant wound healing were up-regulated in CCCA affected scalp when compared to unaffected scalp with patterns similar to other FPDs. Genes downregulated in CCCA affected tissue included those with roles in lipid metabolism and fatty acid biosynthesis. Limitations: Small sample size and the use of whole skin tissue for analysis. Conclusion: We have identified the up-regulation of critical genes implicated in fibroproliferative disorders in the gene expression profile of patients with CCCA. These findings may help identify future therapeutic targets for this otherwise difficult to treat condition.
Project description:Gene expression profiling of scalp skin biopsies from patients with alopecia areata or normal healthy controls Scalp skin punch biopsies were taken from the indicated patients and stored in PAXgene tissue containers for shipping to a central location, where the samples were processed
Project description:To examined the genome-wide expression levels of lncRNAs in androgenic alopecia tissues and paired adjacent normal tissues by microarray analysis. We identified numerous lncRNAs that were differentially regulated between androgenic alopecia and paired normal tissues. Collected 3 pairs of male scalp androgenic alopecia tissues and adjacent normal tissues, then extracted mRNAs from the tissues and transcripted the mRNAs into cRNAs. Then, cRNAs were hybridized onto the Human LncRNA Expression Microarrays. And then analyzed the results.
Project description:To examined the genome-wide expression levels of lncRNAs in androgenetic alopecia tissues and paired adjacent normal tissues by microarray analysis. We identified numerous lncRNAs that were differentially regulated between androgenetic alopecia and paired normal tissues.
Project description:Autoimmune alopecia is a prevalent, highly morbid disease. The inflammatory pathways causing hair loss are not well characterized. We profiled two tissue microarrays comparing healthy skin to scarring alopecia and alopecia areata via spatial transcriptomics to analyze the genes and pathways dysregulated in autoimmune alopecia in direct proximity to the hair follicle.
Project description:Two patients with alopecia areata were treated with systemic ruxolitinib. Skin biopsies were taken before starting treatment and 12 weeks after starting treatment. We used microarrays to assess changes in gene expression of affected skin before and after starting treatment Two patients with alopecia areata were recruited for our study. Skin biopsies of affected scalp were taken prior to starting treatment with oral ruxolinitib. Additional skin biopsies were taken 12 weeks after starting treatment. Scalp skin biopsies were taken from patients without alopecia areata for comparison. RNA was extracted, cDNA libraries were made and profiled on affymetrix microarray chips.
Project description:1.1 To collect pathological tumor specimens of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer in a prospective fashion for correlative studies of response to an oxaliplatin based chemotherapy regimen.
1.2 To determine a gene expression profile that predicts response to an oxaliplatin based chemotherapy regimen in this cohort of patients.