Characterization of a newly-identified myelinating oligodendroglial population expressing NDRG1 in the adult mouse central nervous system
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PROVIDER: PRJNA453399 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:We showed that the composition of the nuclear lamina changes with the differentiation state of oligodendrocyte lineage cells, with Lamin B highly expressed in progenitor cells and Lamin A highly expressed in mature oligodendrocytes. The genetic deletion of LMNA in mice results in the onset of a progressive motor phenotype in adult mice. We performed ATAC-Seq in myelinating Oligodendrocytes expressing the myelin marker NDRG1-EGFP ( Marechal et al., 2021) in the presence or absence of LMNA. The goal is to identify regions of chromatin accessibility that distinguish the LMNA KO mutant cells from the WT.
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Project description:Analysis of the effects of three members of the FGF family (FGF1, FGF2 and FGF9) and bone morphogenic protein 4 (BMP4) on myelinating cultures generated from dissociated embryonic spinal cord. The results of both immediate (24 hours, T1 (24 hrs)) and long term treatments (10days, T2) give insights into the cumulative effects of sustained FGF and BMP mediated signal transduction in the pathogenesis of demyelinating diseases. Dissociated myelinating cultures were generated from neurosphere derived astrocytes (generated from striata of P1 Sprague-Dawley rats) and spinal cord cells from E15.5 Sprague-Dawley(SD) embryos. The effect of recombinant human FGF9 and other soluble factors on these in vitro myelinating cultures was investigated by adding them to the culture media after 18 days in vitro (DIV). The effects of each factor were analysed using three independent cultures at two time points (19DIV and 28 DIV).
2015-02-18 | E-GEOD-52753 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The generation of myelinating cells in the central nervous system (CNS) requires the initiation of specific gene-expression programs in oligodendrocytes. We reasoned that miRNAs could play an important role in this process by regulating critical developmental genes. Microarray profiling of cultured oligodendrocytes identifies the miR-17~92 family of miRNA cluster as highly enriched miRNAs in oligodendrocytes.We specifically deleted the miR-17~92 cluster in oligodendrocytes using the 2´3´-cyclic nucleotide 3´-phosphodiesterase (CNP)-Cre mice. Absence of miR-17~92 leads to a reduction of oligodendrocyte number in vivo and we find that the expression of these miRNAs in primary cultures of oligodendrocytes promotes cell proliferation by influencing Akt signalling. Together, these results suggest that the miRNA pathway is essential in determining oligodendroglial cell number and that the miR-17~92 cluster is crucial in this process.
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