RNA-Sequencing analysis of differential gene transcription profiles induced by the prenatal/maternal broccoli sprout (BSp) diet
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA454438 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Purpose: We tested global gene transcriptome changes by RNA-sequencing analysis in the offspring breast tumors of SV40 transgenic mice to further identify key epigenetic-controlled genes in regulation of the prenatal/maternal BSp diet-mediated early breast cancer prevention. Method: Mouse offspring mammary tumor mRNA from control and maternal BSp treatment were generated by deep sequencing, in duplicate or triplicate, using Illumina NextSeq500 platform (GPL19057). The sequence reads that passed quality filters were analyzed. We utilized the R/Bioconductor package DESeq to evaluate differential gene expression for sequence count data by the use of negative binomial distributio. qRT–PCR validation was performed using TaqMan and SYBR Green assays. Conclusions: Our data showed differential transcriptome distribution in the breast tumors of mouse offspring between the control and prenatal/maternal BSp treatment groups.
2018-05-02 | GSE113900 | GEO
Project description:Purpose: The goals of this study are to analyze the transcriptome of five time point in broccoli seed germination and sprout development and to find the putative glucosinolate metabolism genes in the stage. Methods: Total mRNA of germinated seeds, 3 day cotyledons, 7 day botyledons, 11 day cotyledons and 11 day euphyllas of wild-type broccoli were harvested. Each sample was harvested in three independent biological replicates with equal weight and subsequently pooled together for sequencing. The sequence reads that passed quality filters were de novo assembled using VELVET followed by OASES. Then the assembled unigenes were used for the abundance and functional analysis. Results: A total of ~85million 251bp reads were obtained. After de novo assembly and searching the assembled transcripts against the Arabidopsis thaliana and Nr databases, 19,441 top-hit transcripts were clustered as unigenes with an average length of 2,133bp. These unigenes were classified according to their putative functional categories. Cluster analysis of total unigenes with similar expression patterns and differentially expressed unigenes among different tissues,as well as transcription factor analysis were performed. We identified 25 putative glucosinolate metabolismgenes sharing 62.04-89.72% nucleotide sequence identity with the Arabidopsis orthologs. This established a broccoli glucosinolate metabolic pathway with high colinearity to Arabidopsis. Many of the biosynthetic and degradation genes showed higher expression after germination than in seeds; especially the expression of the myrosinaseTGG2 was 20-130 times higher.These results along with the previous reports that glucosinolate concentration decreased exponentially once after germination indicate the breakdown products of glucosinolates may play important roles in broccoli seed germination and sprout development. Conclusion: Our study provides the largest genetic resource of broccoli to date. These data will pave the way for further studies and genetic engineering of broccoli sprouts to develop functional vegetables containing high levels of the anticarcinogenic glucosinolates. They will also provide new insight into the genomic research of this species and its relatives.
2014-03-18 | GSE53298 | GEO
Project description:Purpose: The goals of this study are to analyze the transcriptome of five time point in broccoli seed germination and sprout development and to find the putative glucosinolate metabolism genes in the stage. Methods: Total mRNA of germinated seeds, 3 day cotyledons, 7 day botyledons, 11 day cotyledons and 11 day euphyllas of wild-type broccoli were harvested. Each sample was harvested in three independent biological replicates with equal weight and subsequently pooled together for sequencing. The sequence reads that passed quality filters were de novo assembled using VELVET followed by OASES. Then the assembled unigenes were used for the abundance and functional analysis. Results: A total of ~85million 251bp reads were obtained. After de novo assembly and searching the assembled transcripts against the Arabidopsis thaliana and Nr databases, 19,441 top-hit transcripts were clustered as unigenes with an average length of 2,133bp. These unigenes were classified according to their putative functional categories. Cluster analysis of total unigenes with similar expression patterns and differentially expressed unigenes among different tissues,as well as transcription factor analysis were performed. We identified 25 putative glucosinolate metabolismgenes sharing 62.04-89.72% nucleotide sequence identity with the Arabidopsis orthologs. This established a broccoli glucosinolate metabolic pathway with high colinearity to Arabidopsis. Many of the biosynthetic and degradation genes showed higher expression after germination than in seeds; especially the expression of the myrosinaseTGG2 was 20-130 times higher.These results along with the previous reports that glucosinolate concentration decreased exponentially once after germination indicate the breakdown products of glucosinolates may play important roles in broccoli seed germination and sprout development. Conclusion: Our study provides the largest genetic resource of broccoli to date. These data will pave the way for further studies and genetic engineering of broccoli sprouts to develop functional vegetables containing high levels of the anticarcinogenic glucosinolates. They will also provide new insight into the genomic research of this species and its relatives. Wild-type broccoli mRNA profiles of seeds, 3 day cotyledons, 7 day botyledons, 11 day cotyledons and 11 day euphyllas were generated by deep sequencing, three biological replicates pooling together for each tissue, using Illumina Myseq platform.
2014-03-18 | E-GEOD-53298 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Fetal DNA is present in the plasma of pregnant women. Massively parallel sequencing of maternal plasma DNA has been used to detect fetal trisomies 21, 18, 13 and selected sex chromosomal aneuploidies noninvasively. Case reports describing the detection of fetal microdeletions from maternal plasma using massively parallel sequencing have been reported. However, these previous reports were either polymorphism-dependent or used statistical analyses which were confined to one or a small number of selected parts of the genome. In this report, we reported a procedure for performing noninvasive prenatal karyotyping at 3 Mb resolution across the whole genome through the massively parallel sequencing of maternal plasma DNA. This method has been used to analyze the plasma obtained from 6 cases. In 5 cases, fetal microduplications or microdeletions have been detected successfully from maternal plasma. The two cases with fetal microduplications represented the first noninvasive prenatal detection of such changes from maternal plasma. In the remaining case, the plasma DNA sequencing result was consistent with the pregnant mother being a carrier of a microduplication. Simulation analyses were performed for determining the number of plasma DNA molecules that would need to be sequenced and aligned for enhancing the diagnostic resolution of noninvasive prenatal karyotyping to 2 Mb and 1 Mb. In conclusion, noninvasive prenatal molecular karyotyping from maternal plasma by massively parallel sequencing is feasible and would enhance the diagnostic spectrum of noninvasive prenatal testing.
| EGAS00001000439 | EGA
Project description:Background: Prenatal maternal stress (PNMS) predicts a wide variety of behavioral and physical outcomes in the offspring. Although epigenetic processes may be responsible for PNMS effects, human research is hampered by the lack of experimental methods that parallel controlled animal studies. Disasters, however, provide natural experiments that can provide models of prenatal stress. Methods: Five months after the 1998 Quebec ice storm we recruited women who had been pregnant during the disaster and assessed their degrees of objective hardship and subjective distress. Thirteen years later, we investigated DNA methylation profiling in T cells obtained from 36 of the children, and compared selected results with those from saliva samples obtained from the same children at age 8. Results: Prenatal maternal objective hardship was correlated with DNA methylation levels in 1675 CGs affiliated with 957 genes predominantly related to immune function; maternal subjective distress was uncorrelated. DNA methylation changes in SCG5 and LTA, both highly correlated with maternal objective stress, were comparable in T cells, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and saliva cells. Conclusions: These data provide first evidence in humans supporting the conclusion that PNMS results in a lasting, broad, and functionally organized DNA methylation signature in several tissues in offspring. By using a natural disaster model, we can infer that the epigenetic effects found in Project Ice Storm are due to objective levels of hardship experienced by the pregnant woman rather than to her level of sustained distress. Bisulphite converted DNA from the 34 samples were hybridised to the Illumina Infinium 450k Human Methylation Beadchip v1.2
2015-08-26 | E-GEOD-72354 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:EMF2 genes play an important function in inhibiting reproductive programs during vegetative stage of plant development. We knocked down the expression of endogenous EMF2 genes in broccoli by introduing a 35S::antisenseBoEMF2.1 contruct. The transgenic broccoli with knocking-down expression of endogenous EMF2s showed aberrant phenotypes during development. We used microarrays to study the global programme of gene expression and to identified genes misexpressed in broccoli with knocking-down expression of endogenous EMF2 genes
2012-03-31 | GSE36963 | GEO
Project description:In the study presented here, microRNA expression was profiled in blood samples from mothers of children with autism, with known stress exposure during pregnancy. 2500 mature microRNAs were examined. Thirty-four maternal blood samples were examined in this study. Samples were divided into five groups based on maternal SERT genotypes (LL/LS/SS) and prenatal stress level (High/Low).
2021-07-02 | GSE179222 | GEO
Project description:Both exogenously supplied and transgenic induced cytokinin production can effectively delay senescence of broccoli florets during postharvest storage. However, a substantial comparison between the mechanisms of these two treatments on delaying broccoli florets senescence was absent. Here, we conduct microarray analysis on broccoli florets of N6-benzylaminopurine treated and ipt-transgenic broccoli that harbor a senescence-associated-gene promoter triggering isopentenyltransferase gene expression during postharvest storage.
2013-05-01 | GSE42609 | GEO
Project description:Infection during pregnancy is strongly implicated as an environmental risk factor for autism spectrum disorder (ASD), with activation of the maternal immune system (MIA) identified in the causative pathway. Maternal exposure to viral and bacterial mimics at midgestation leads to the development of core ASD behaviors in rodent offspring. However, the fundamental pathogenic mechanisms coupling MIA to persistent changes in brain function and behavior are incompletely understood.The medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) is a major locus of pathology in ASD and highly associated with behaviors dysregulated by MIA. Transcriptomic profiling of the mPFC from adult MIA and control offspring provides insight into molecular pathways persistently disrupted by prenatal exposure to maternal inflammation.
2018-07-26 | GSE117327 | GEO
Project description:Sulforaphane is a naturally occurring, potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory compound, found in cruciferous plants such as broccoli. Recently there have been a large number of clinical trials assessing broccoli sprout extracts as sulforaphane-based therapies for conditions including fibrosis, cancer and preeclampsia. As sulforaphane is orally administered, there is also the potential for impact on the gut microbiome. Here, we have determined the effect of sulforaphane on the growth of 43 common human gastrointestinal bacterial commensals and pathogens, which represented the four main phyla found in the human gastrointestinal microbiome. The pathogenic Escherichia coli strain ECE2348/69 showed the most significant increases in growth in the presence of sulforaphane compared to control conditions. Proteomic analysis of this isolate showed that sulforaphane increased anaerobic respiration, whilst metabolomic profiling identified differentially produced metabolites involved in amino acid biosynthesis and known to decrease inflammation in human cells. Therefore, sulforaphane can increase growth of specific gastrointestinal bacterial isolates, correlating with increased production of anti-inflammatory metabolites, that may provide a novel mechanism for modulating inflammatory states in patients.
2023-07-19 | PXD040621 | Pride