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A role for p53 in the adaptation to glutamine starvation through the expression of Slc1a3

ABSTRACT: A role for p53 in the adaptation to glutamine starvation through the expression of Slc1a3

PROVIDER: PRJNA476993 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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A role for p53 in the adaptation to glutamine starvation through the expression of Slc1a3

Project description:Numerous mechanisms to support cells under conditions of transient nutrient starvation have been described. The tumor suppressor protein p53 can contribute to the adaptation of cells to metabolic stress through various mechanisms that may help cancer cell survival in nutrient limiting conditions. We show here that p53 helps cancer cells to survive glutamine starvation by promoting the expression of SLC1A3, an aspartate/glutamate transporter that allows the utilization of aspartate to support cells in the absence of extracellular glutamine. Under glutamine deprivation, SLC1A3 expression maintains electron transport chain and tricarboxylic acid cycle activity, promoting de novo glutamate, glutamine and nucleotide synthesis to rescue cell viability. Tumor cells with high levels of SLC1A3 expression are resistant to glutamine starvation and SLC1A3 depletion retards the growth of these cells in vitro and in vivo, suggesting a therapeutic potential for SLC1A3 inhibition.

2018-06-28 | GSE116087 | GEO

p53 promotes cancer cell adaptation to glutamine deprivation by upregulating Slc7a3 to increase arginine uptake

Project description:Cancer cells heavily depend on the amino acid, glutamine, to meet the demands associated with growth and proliferation. Due to its rapid consumption, cancer cells frequently undergo glutamine starvation in vivo. We and others have shown that p53 is a critical regulator in metabolic stress resistance. To better understand the molecular mechanisms by which p53 activation promotes cancer cell adaptation to glutamine deprivation, we identified p53-dependent genes that are induced upon glutamine deprivation using RNA-seq analysis. We show that Slc7a3, an arginine transporter, is significantly induced by p53. We show the concomitant rise in intracellular arginine levels following glutamine deprivation is dependent on p53. The influx of arginine has minimal effect on known metabolic pathways upon glutamine deprivation. Instead, we found arginine serves as an effector for mTORC1 activation to promote in vitro and in vivo cell growth in response to glutamine starvation. Therefore, we identify a novel p53-inducible gene that contributes to the metabolic stress response.

2019-05-15 | GSE125782 | GEO

Phosphoethanolamine Accumulation Protects Cancer Cells under Glutamine Starvation through Downregulation of PCYT2

Project description:The conditions of the tumor microenvironment, such as nutrient starvation, play critical roles in cancer progression. However, the role of glutamine deprivation in cancer progression is not studied as extensively as that of hypoxia. Here, we show that glutamine starvation triggered down-regulation of PCYT2 by stimulating accumulation of PEtn. Interestingly, glutamine upregulated series of glutamine-responsive genes, not only PCYT2. Furthermore, glutamine-responsive genes were associated with overall survival of cancer patients. Thus, our findings show that glutamine responsive genes such as PCYT2 are key for progression of cancer cells, partly protecting cancer cells to glutamine starvation.

2019-08-24 | GSE136289 | GEO

A Role for p53 in the Adaptation to Glutamine Starvation through the Expression of SLC1A3.

Project description: Not available

| S-EPMC6224545 | biostudies-literature

p53-specific transcriptome under starvation

Project description:p53-specific transcriptome under starvation

| PRJNA759226 | ENA

p53 promotes cancer cell adaptation to glutamine deprivation by upregulating Slc7a3 to increase arginine uptake

Project description:p53 promotes cancer cell adaptation to glutamine deprivation by upregulating Slc7a3 to increase arginine uptake

| PRJNA517491 | ENA

IFRD1 promotes tumor cells “low-cost” survival under glutamine starvation via inhibiting histone H1.0 nucleophagy

Project description:Glutamine addiction represents a metabolic vulnerability of cancer cells although effective therapeutic targeting of the pathways involved remains to be realized. Here, we disclose the critical role of IFRD1 (interferon-related developmental regulator 1) in the adaptive survival of hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HCC) during glutamine starvation. The induction and translocation of IFRD1 to the endoplasmic reticulum inhibits autophagy by promoting proteasomal degradation of the key autophagy regulator ATG14 in a TRIM21-dependent manner. On the contrary, enforced IFRD1 loss increases autophagy flux leading to cell death. This effect is largely realized through the autophagy-dependent degradation of histone H1.0 causing globally enhanced chromatin accessibility associated with unchecked increases in ribosome and protein biosynthesis . This in turn leads to metabolic exhaustion and death under glutamine starvation. Practically, IFRD1 depletion in preclinical HCC models potentiates glutamine limiting strategies including synergizing with the glutaminase-1 selective inhibitor CB-839. Thus, IFRD1 supports the adaptive survival of cancer cells under glutamine starvation, with potential as a therapeutic target in anti-cancer applications.

2024-03-23 | GSE217406 | GEO

p53-specific transcriptome under starvation

Project description:Signaling trough cytoplasmic or nuclear action of p53 is a major response mechanism to cellular stresses. Here we perform transcriptomics after p53 re-expression on a CRISPR/Cas9 knock out background to reveal a distinct starvation-specific transcriptome response and novel nutrient-dependent p53 target genes.

2022-04-30 | GSE183127 | GEO

Phosphoethanolamine Accumulation Protects Cancer Cells under Glutamine Starvation through Downregulation of PCYT2

Project description:Phosphoethanolamine Accumulation Protects Cancer Cells under Glutamine Starvation through Downregulation of PCYT2

| PRJNA561847 | ENA

L-Glutamine metabolism and its regulation in C. glutamicum

Project description:Corynebacterium glutamicum, a gram-positive soil bacterium used for the industrial production of amino acids such as L-glutamate and L-lysine, is able to use a number of different nitrogen sources, such as ammonium, urea, or creatinine. In this communication, we show that L-glutamine serves as an excellent nitrogen source for C. glutamicum and allows similar growth rates in glucose minimal medium as ammonium. A transcriptome comparison revealed a strong induction of the nitrogen starvation response when glutamine was used as nitrogen source. Subsequent growth experiments with a variety of mutants defective in nitrogen metabolism showed that glutamate synthase is crucial for glutamine utilization, while a putative glutaminase is dispensable under the experimental conditions used. The fact that the glutamate synthase encoding gltBD operon is under strict nitrogen control explains the necessity for induction of the nitrogen starvation response. The paradox situation that the nitrogen starvation response is induced although intracellular L-glutamine levels are high has implications on nitrogen sensing. In contrast to other gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis, Salmonella typhimurium, and Klebsiella pneumoniae, a drop in glutamine concentration obviously does not serve as a nitrogen starvation signal in C. glutamicum.

2010-10-05 | GSE19779 | GEO

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