Similar Datasets
Project description:Spermidine (SPD), a polyamine naturally present in living organisms, is known to prolong lifespan in animals. In this study, the role of SPD in melanogenesis were investigated and showed the possibility as a pigmenting agent. SPD treatment increased melanin production in melanocytes in a dose dependent manner. Computational analysis with RNA-sequencing data revealed the alteration of protein degradation by SPD treatment without changing the expressions of melanogenesis-related genes. Indeed, SPD treatment significantly increased the stabilities of tyrosinase-related protein (TRP)-1 and -2 while inhibiting ubiquitination, which was confirmed by treatment of proteasome inhibitor MG132. Inhibition of protein synthesis by cycloheximide (CHX) showed that SPD treatment increased the resistance of TRP-1 and TRP-2 to protein degradation. To identify the proteins involved in SPD transportation in melanocytes, the expression of several solute carrier (SLC) membrane transporters was assessed and, among 27 transporter genes, SLC3A2, SLC7A1, SLC18B1, and SLC22A18 were highly expressed, implying they are putative SPD transporters in melanocytes. Furthermore, SLC7A1 and SLC22A18 were downregulated by SPD treatment, indicating their active involvement in polyamine homeostasis. Finally, we applied SPD to a human skin equivalent and observed elevated melanin production. Our results identify SPD as a potential natural product to alleviate hypopigmentation.
2022-07-25 | GSE209538 | GEO
Project description:In this study, we investigated the transcriptomic response of Streptococcus pneumoniae D39 to methionine. Transcriptome comparison of the S. pneumoniae D39 wild-type grown in chemically defined medium (CDM) with 0mM to 10mM methionine revealed the elevated expression of various genes/operons involved in methionine synthesis and transport (fhs, folD, gshT, metA, metB, metEF, metQ, tcyB, spd-0150, spd-0431, and spd-0618). We further demonstrated by β-galactosidase assays and quantitative RT-PCR studies that the transcriptional regulator, CmhR (SPD-0588) acts as a transcriptional activator of the fhs, folD, metB, metEF, metQ, and spd-0431 genes. We identified a putative regulatory site of CmhR in the promoter region of CmhR regulated genes and this CmhR site was further confirmed by promoter mutational experiments.
2016-10-15 | GSE88766 | GEO
Project description:To uncover the mechanism of SPD-induced autophagy in FGSCs, we used RNA sequencing technology to compare the mRNA expression differences between the control groups and the SPD treated groups. FGSCs mRNA profiles of the control groups and the SPD treated groups were generated by deep sequencing, in two replicates. The library quality was determined using a Bioanalyzer 2100 (Agilent). The Illumina HiSeq 2500 platform was used for RNA sequencing. The quality of RNA-seq reads was examined using FastQC.
2024-01-05 | GSE164387 | GEO
Project description:Potocki-Shaffer syndrome (PSS) is a rare contiguous gene deletion syndrome marked by haploinsufficiency of genes in chromosomal region 11p11.2p12. Approximately 50 cases of PSS have been reported; however, a syndrome with a PSS-like clinical phenotype caused by 11p11.12p12 duplication has not yet been reported. We first report the 11p11.12p12 duplication in a family with intellectual disability and craniofacial anomalies. 11p11.12p12 duplication syndrome was identified by karyotype analysis. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) analysis clarified the location of the chromosomal variations, which was confirmed by chromosome microarray analysis (CMA). Whole-exome sequencing (WES) was performed to exclude single nucleotide variations (SNVs). The raw data of NGS analysis and WES have been submitted to SRA, the accession number is PRJNA713823.
2021-03-24 | GSE169469 | GEO
Project description:Fruits of transgenic tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) plants engineered with ripening-induced, yeast S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase (ySAMdc) gene, accumulate the higher polyamines spermidine (Spd) and spermine (Spm) and demonstrate ameliorated phytonutrient content, juice quality, and prolonged vine life. Enhanced nitrogen-carbon interactions were revealed by comprehensive Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy-based metabolite profiling of the transgenics, suggesting that Spd and Spm are perceived as nitrogenous metabolites by the fruit cells (Mattoo et al., 2006). The recent work by our colleagues identified the effects of Spd/Spm accumulation on various functional classes of tomato genes affected during ripening by probing 1522 ESTs on a custom-made array (Srivastava et al., 2007). In this study we monitored alterations of genome-wide transcriptional patterns in pericarp of Spd/Spm-accumulating tomatoes by means of direct comparison with azygous controls using DNA-microarray technology. Consistent with the ySAMdc expression pattern, very minor transcriptional alterations were detected in mature green developmental stage. For both breaker and red stages, large mutual and unique gene sets displayed altered levels of transcript. Ontological term analysis of up- and down-regulated transcript groups revealed processes in cell metabolism that are regulated by increased levels of Spd/Spm in ripening tomato fruits. These processes mainly involve carbohydrate and amino acids metabolism and protein synthesis. Additionally, transcript levels of representative genes encoding structural enzymes for related biosynthetic pathways show strong relationship to specific metabolites that were identified as regulated in Spd/Spm-accumulating transgenics.
2008-09-21 | GSE12338 | GEO
Project description:Sporadic Parkinson’s Disease (sPD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, however, the etiology remains largely elusive. Here, we used human iPSCs from late onset sPD patients, which were cultivated in vitro for up to 60 passages and screened for known PD associated alterations. Following long-term in vitro cultivation, exclusively neural cells derived from sPD patients developed a reduced mitochondrial respiration and glucose consumption reflecting a sPD specific state of hypometabolism. Integrated analysis of transcriptome, proteome and non-targeted metabolome data identified the citric acid cycle as being the bottleneck in sPD metabolism. A 13C metabolic flux analysis further unraveled the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex as being central for a reduced flux through the citric acid cycle. This resulted in a substrate availability problem for the electron transport chain and thus a reduced mitochondrial ATP production. Notably, this alterations in basal cellular metabolism were introduced by altered SHH signal transduction due to dysfunctional primary cilia. Upon inhibiting the enhanced SHH signal transduction in sPD, glucose uptake and the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex could be restored. Thus, inhibiting overactive SHH signaling maybe a potential neuroprotective therapy for sPD.
2023-10-05 | PXD038399 | Pride
Project description:Streptococcus pneumoniae (S.pneumoniae) is a Gram-positive bacterial pathogen that colonizes on the mucosal surfaces of the host's nasopharynx and upper respiratory tract and results in pneumonia. In order to survive and infect the host, S.pneumoniae must have obtain essential nutrients, such as transition metal ions . Our previous study had shown that the mRNA and protein levels of SPD-0090 are significantly upregulated in the ΔpiuA/ΔpiaA/ΔpitA triple mutant (three major iron transports), but its detailed biological function is unknown. In this study, we found that the knockout spd-0090 gene induced a delayed growth in the medium with different sugar sources. F urther iTRAQ quantitative proteomics studies revealed that SPD-0090 affects galactose metabolism and iron ion transport system. Then RT-qPCR and intracellular galactose content assays showed that SPD-0090 affects galactose uptake, leads to reduced galactose utilization. In addition, in vitro biochemical assays showed that SPD-0090 is a hemin transporter and affects iron uptake. Notably the knockout of spd-0090 resulted in an enhanced infection ability of S.pneumonaie to Our study reveals that the dual function of SPD-0090 plays an important role in the virulence of S.pneumoniae.
2022-06-01 | PXD030183 | Pride
Project description:Current methods for detection of copy number aberrations (CNA) from whole-exome sequencing (WES) data are based on the read counts of the captured exons only. However, accurate CNA determination is complicated by the non-uniform read depth and uneven distribution of exons. Therefore, we developed ENCODER (ENhanced COpy number Detection from Exome Reads), which eludes these problems. By exploiting the ‘off-target’ sequence reads, it allows for creation of robust copy number profiles from WES. The accuracy of ENCODER compares to approaches specifically designed for copy number detection, and outperforms current exon-based WES methods, particularly in samples of low quality. Current methods for detection of copy number aberrations (CNA) from whole-exome sequencing (WES) data are based on the read counts of the captured exons only. However, accurate CNA determination is complicated by the non-uniform read depth and uneven distribution of exons. Therefore, we developed ENCODER (ENhanced COpy number Detection from Exome Reads), which eludes these problems. By exploiting the ‘off-target’ sequence reads, it allows for creation of robust copy number profiles from WES. The accuracy of ENCODER compares to approaches specifically designed for copy number detection, and outperforms current exon-based WES methods, particularly in samples of low quality. Current methods for detection of copy number aberrations (CNA) from whole-exome sequencing (WES) data are based on the read counts of the captured exons only. However, accurate CNA determination is complicated by the non-uniform read depth and uneven distribution of exons. Therefore, we developed ENCODER (ENhanced COpy number Detection from Exome Reads), which eludes these problems. By exploiting the ‘off-target’ sequence reads, it allows for creation of robust copy number profiles from WES. The accuracy of ENCODER compares to approaches specifically designed for copy number detection, and outperforms current exon-based WES methods, particularly in samples of low quality. DNA copy number profiles generated with a new tool, ENCODER, were compared to DNA copy number profiles from SNP6, NimbleGen and low-coverage Whole Genome Sequencing.
2014-08-12 | GSE60254 | GEO