A Distinct Epigenetic Program Underlies the 1;7 Translocation in Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS)
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA486339 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:The unbalanced translocation t(1;7)(q10;p10), generating 1q trisomy and 7q monosomy, is due to centromere-centromere juxtaposition. This dicentric chromosome is a recurrent change in myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), with half the cases arising after chemo/radio-therapy. To date, given the absence of genes within the centromeric regions, no specific molecular events have been identified in this cytogenetic subgroup. We first identified a comprehensive genetic and epigenetic landscape of MDS with dic(1;7)(q10;p10) and compared it to normal controls and other therapy-related Myeloid Neoplasms (t-MNs). RNA-seq showed a unique downregulated signature in dic(1;7) cases, affecting more than 80% of differentially expressed genes. As revealed by pathway and gene ontology analyses, downregulation of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters and of genes related to lipid metabolism, and upregulation of p53 signaling were the most relevant biological features of dicentric-positive MDS. Despite 1q trisomy, more than 50% of 1q deregulated genes were downregulated. This partial gene dosage effect was clarified by epigenetic analysis, which highlighted the presence of a specific hypermethylated pattern on 1q. Furthermore, in a supervised analysis, hypermethylation in all dicentrics clustered at intronic enhancers and was enriched for Krüppel-like transcription factors binding sites. Low expression levels of enhancer putative target genes accounted for more than 30% of the downregulated signature. Our findings demonstrate that alteration of centromeric DNA in dic(1;7) cases imposes a specific transcriptional program, driven by a unique epigenomic signature.
2019-09-01 | GSE118477 | GEO
Project description:The National Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) Study
| PRJNA783118 | ENA
Project description:The National Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) Study
| PRJNA783119 | ENA
Project description:Control of oxidative stress in the bone marrow (BM) is key for maintaining the balance between self-renewal, proliferation, and differentiation of hematopoietic cells. Breakdown of this regulation can lead to diseases characterized by BM failure such as the myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). To better understand the role of oxidative stress in MDS development, we compared protein carbonylation as an oxidative stress marker in BM of patients with MDS and control subjects, and also patients with MDS under treatment with the iron chelator deferasirox.
2019-10-30 | PXD013609 | Pride
Project description:The unbalanced translocation t(1;7)(q10;p10), generating 1q trisomy and 7q monosomy, is due to centromere-centromere juxtaposition. This dicentric chromosome is a recurrent change in myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), with half the cases arising after chemo/radio-therapy. To date, given the absence of genes within the centromeric regions, no specific molecular events have been identified in this cytogenetic subgroup. We first identified a comprehensive genetic and epigenetic landscape of MDS with dic(1;7)(q10;p10) and compared it to normal controls and other therapy-related Myeloid Neoplasms (t-MNs). RNA-seq showed a unique downregulated signature in dic(1;7) cases, affecting more than 80% of differentially expressed genes. As revealed by pathway and gene ontology analyses, downregulation of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters and of genes related to lipid metabolism, and upregulation of p53 signaling were the most relevant biological features of dicentric-positive MDS. Despite 1q trisomy, more than 50% of 1q deregulated genes were downregulated. This partial gene dosage effect was clarified by epigenetic analysis, which highlighted the presence of a specific hypermethylated pattern on 1q. Furthermore, in a supervised analysis, hypermethylation in all dicentrics clustered at intronic enhancers and was enriched for Krüppel-like transcription factors binding sites. Low expression levels of enhancer putative target genes accounted for more than 30% of the downregulated signature. Our findings demonstrate that alteration of centromeric DNA in dic(1;7) cases imposes a specific transcriptional program, driven by a unique epigenomic signature.
2019-09-01 | GSE118476 | GEO
Project description:NHLBI TOPMed: Genomics of Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS)
| PRJNA703723 | ENA
Project description:NHLBI TOPMed: Genomics of Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS)
| PRJNA703724 | ENA
Project description:The unbalanced translocation t(1;7)(q10;p10), generating 1q trisomy and 7q monosomy, is due to centromere-centromere juxtaposition. This dicentric chromosome is a recurrent change in myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), with half the cases arising after chemo/radio-therapy. To date, given the absence of genes within the centromeric regions, no specific molecular events have been identified in this cytogenetic subgroup. We first identified a comprehensive genetic and epigenetic landscape of MDS with dic(1;7)(q10;p10) and compared it to normal controls and other therapy-related Myeloid Neoplasms (t-MNs). RNA-seq showed a unique downregulated signature in dic(1;7) cases, affecting more than 80% of differentially expressed genes. As revealed by pathway and gene ontology analyses, downregulation of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters and of genes related to lipid metabolism, and upregulation of p53 signaling were the most relevant biological features of dicentric-positive MDS. Despite 1q trisomy, more than 50% of 1q deregulated genes were downregulated. This partial gene dosage effect was clarified by epigenetic analysis, which highlighted the presence of a specific hypermethylated pattern on 1q. Furthermore, in a supervised analysis, hypermethylation in all dicentrics clustered at intronic enhancers and was enriched for Krüppel-like transcription factors binding sites. Low expression levels of enhancer putative target genes accounted for more than 30% of the downregulated signature. Our findings demonstrate that alteration of centromeric DNA in dic(1;7) cases imposes a specific transcriptional program, driven by a unique epigenomic signature.
2019-09-01 | GSE118475 | GEO
Project description:Affymetrix SNP array data for dic(1;7)(q10;p10) in Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS)
| PRJNA485752 | ENA
Project description:The progressive mechanism of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) remains unknown. We report that ROBO1 and ROBO2 are identified as novel progression-related somatic mutations using whole-exome and targeted sequencing in six of 16 (37.5%) paired MDS patients undergoing disease progression. To investigated the effect of ROBO1 or ROBO2 on ROBO1/2 CN number and LOH, we employed a Cytosan 750K chip to analyze the copy-number variations (CNVs) and loss of heterogeneity (LOH) in MDS patients with ROBO1&2 mutations. Copy number and LOH analysis of Affymetrix CytoScan 750K array was performed for 14 MDS patients with ROBO1 or ROBO2 mutations
2015-09-15 | E-GEOD-73005 | biostudies-arrayexpress