Transcriptomic analysis of Candida albicans and Candida glabrata co-culture biofilms
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PROVIDER: PRJNA487999 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Candida spp. are commensal opportunistic fungal pathogens that often colonize and infect mucosal surfaces of the human body. Candida, along with other microbes in the microbiota, generally grow as biofilms in a polymicrobial environment. Due to the nature of cellular growth in a biofilm (such as production of a protective extracellular matrix) and the recalcitrance of biofilms, infections involving biofilms are very difficult to treat with antibiotics and perpetuate the cycle of infection. The two most commonly isolated Candida spp. from Candida infections are Candida albicans and Candida glabrata, and the presence of both of these species results in increased patient inflammation and overall biofilm formation. This work aims to investigate the interspecies interactions between C. albicans (Ca) and C. glabrata (Cg) in co-culture through transcriptome analysis over the course of biofilm growth. We report that during co-culture, lipid biosynthesis and transporter genes were significantly modulated in both Ca and Cg. Differentially expressed genes in Ca during co-culture growth included putative transporter genes (C2_02180W_A and C1_09210C_B; up-regulated), amino acid biosynthesis (ARO7; up-regulated most in Ca:Cg 1:3), and lipid-related genes (LIP3 and IPT1; down-regulated). Differentially expressed genes in Cg in co-culture included putative transmembrane transporters (CAGL0H03399g and CAGL0K04609g; up-regulated), an oxidative stress response gene (CAGL0E04114g; down-regulated most in Ca:Cg 1:3), genes involved in the TCA cycle (LYS12 and CAGL0J06402g; down-regulated), and several genes involved in cell wall/membrane biosynthesis (SEC53, GAS2, VIG9; down-regulated). Additionally, confocal microscopy was utilized for membrane lipid analysis between monoculture and co-culture biofilms. Through filipin-stained lipid analysis, we found that there was a significant increase in cell membrane lipid content in Ca:Cg 1:3 biofilms compared to Ca and Ca:Cg 3:1 biofilms. These results suggest substantial modifications of both cell wall, cell membrane, and transporters in both Ca and Cg during the time course of co-culture growth, which allows for increased biofilm formation and virulence in Candida co-culture biofilms.
2019-05-31 | GSE119059 | GEO
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE26611: [URE3] Prion formation by the Candida albicans Ure2p (but not by C. glabrata Ure2p)-ScUre2 GSE26612: [URE3] Prion formation by the Candida albicans Ure2p (but not by C. glabrata Ure2p)-CgUre2 GSE26613: [URE3] Prion formation by the Candida albicans Ure2p (but not by C. glabrata Ure2p)-CaUre2 Refer to individual Series
2012-01-01 | E-GEOD-26620 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Genome-wide transcriptional profiles of Pseduomonas aerguinosa and Candida albicans after growth for 24 hours in mixed species colony biofilms.
2020-04-14 | GSE148597 | GEO
Project description:Candida albicans is a commensal yeast within the human microbiota with significant medical importance because of its pathogenic potential. The yeast produces biofilms, which are highly resistant to available antifungals. High level of antifungal resistance by C. albicans biofilms has resulted in the need for alternative treatment. Polyunsaturated fatty acids such as arachidonic acid has been reported to increase the susceptibility of C. albicans biofilms to azole. However, the underlining mechanism is unknown. To unravel the mechanism behind this phenomenon, identification of differentially regulated genes in C. albicans biofilms grown in the presence of arachidonic acid, fluconazole, and the combination of both compounds was conducted using RNAseq.
2020-08-25 | GSE137423 | GEO
Project description:We investigated different escape and defense strategies of Candida glabrata and Candida albicans against the natural fungivorous predator Protostelium aurantium using dual RNA-Seq. While C. albicans was found to be very succesfull in preventing from amoeba recognition, C. glabrata in turn, was rapidly taken up but remained undigested with a comparably low transcriptional activity. Trophozoites of the amoeba Protostelium aurantium were fed seperately with the two fungal species and samples for RNA isolation were taken at time points 0 min (control), 30 min and 60 min. At indicated time points samples were shock frozen and used for RNA isolation. Samples for RNAseq were taken at time points 0 min (control), 30 min and 60 min. RNA samples from identical timepoints for C. albicans and C. glabrata were pooled for RNA sequencing. We investigated different escape and defense strategies of Candida spp. against natural fungivorous predator. While C. parapsilosis underwent rapid predation and intracellular killing of the yeast, C. albicans was found to be very succesfull in preventing from amoeba recognition. C. glabrata in turn, was rapidly taken up but remained undigested with a comparably low transcriptional activity.
2018-09-01 | GSE116533 | GEO
Project description:[URE3] is a prion (infectious protein) of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ure2p, a regulator of nitrogen catabolism. We find that the Ure2p of Candida albicans and C. glabrata also regulate nitrogen catabolism. Conservation of amino acid sequence within the prion domain of Ure2p has been proposed as evidence that the [URE3] prion helps its host. We show that the C. albicans Ure2p, which does not conserve this sequence, can nonetheless form a [URE3] prion, but the C. glabrata Ure2p, which does have the conserved sequence, cannot form [URE3]. These results suggest that the sequence is not conserved to preserve prion forming ability.
2012-01-01 | GSE26613 | GEO
Project description:[URE3] is a prion (infectious protein) of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ure2p, a regulator of nitrogen catabolism. We find that the Ure2p of Candida albicans and C. glabrata also regulate nitrogen catabolism. Conservation of amino acid sequence within the prion domain of Ure2p has been proposed as evidence that the [URE3] prion helps its host. We show that the C. albicans Ure2p, which does not conserve this sequence, can nonetheless form a [URE3] prion, but the C. glabrata Ure2p, which does have the conserved sequence, cannot form [URE3]. These results suggest that the sequence is not conserved to preserve prion forming ability.
2012-01-01 | GSE26612 | GEO
Project description:[URE3] is a prion (infectious protein) of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ure2p, a regulator of nitrogen catabolism. We find that the Ure2p of Candida albicans and C. glabrata also regulate nitrogen catabolism. Conservation of amino acid sequence within the prion domain of Ure2p has been proposed as evidence that the [URE3] prion helps its host. We show that the C. albicans Ure2p, which does not conserve this sequence, can nonetheless form a [URE3] prion, but the C. glabrata Ure2p, which does have the conserved sequence, cannot form [URE3]. These results suggest that the sequence is not conserved to preserve prion forming ability.
2012-01-01 | GSE26611 | GEO
Project description:Candida glabrata is a human-associated opportunistic fungal pathogen. It shares its niche with Lactobacillus spp. in the gastrointestinal and vaginal tract. In fact, Lactobacillus species are thought to competitively prevent Candida overgrowth. We investigated the molecular aspects of this antifungal effect by analyzing the interaction of C. glabrata strains with Limosilactobacillus fermentum. From a collection of clinical C. glabrata isolates, we identified strains with different sensitivities to L. fermentum in coculture. We analyzed the variation of their expression pattern to isolate the specific response to L. fermentum. C. glabrata-L. fermentum coculture induced genes associated with ergosterol biosynthesis, weak acid stress, and drug/chemical stress. L. fermentum coculture depleted C. glabrata ergosterol. The reduction of ergosterol was dependent on the Lactobacillus species, even in coculture with different Candida species. We found a similar ergosterol-depleting effect with other lactobacillus strains (Lactobacillus crispatus and Lactobacillus rhamosus) on Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis, and Candida krusei. The addition of ergosterol improved C. glabrata growth in the coculture. Blocking ergosterol synthesis with fluconazole increased the susceptibility against L. fermentum, which was again mitigated by the addition of ergosterol. In accordance, a C. glabrata Derg11 mutant, defective in ergosterol biosynthesis, was highly sensitive to L. fermentum. In conclusion, our analysis indicates an unexpected direct function of ergosterol for C. glabrata proliferation in coculture with L. fermentum.
2023-02-08 | GSE202656 | GEO
Project description:The goals of this dual-seq experiment were to 1) identify transcriptional changes between mono-species and dual-species biofilms of Candida albicans and Pseudomonas aeruginosa and 2) identify transcriptional changes within mono- or dual-species P. aeruginosa biofilm cells in response to meropenem treatment.
2022-11-11 | GSE167137 | GEO