Expression data from graft infiltrating macrophages treated with mTORi-HDL nanobiologics
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PROVIDER: PRJNA488999 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Inducing graft acceptance without chronic immunosuppression remains an elusive goal in organ transplantation. Recent data demonstrate that non-self recognition by graft infiltrating macrophages initiates transplant rejection. Using an experimental transplantation mouse model, we isolated graft-infiltrating macrophages from two transplantation settings: untreated rejecting mice and treated with mTORi-HDL nanobiologics. We used microarrays to detail the global programme of gene expression underlying macrophage dependent organ transplant rejection and identified distinct classes of up-regulated genes during this process, which are down-regulated following tolerogenic treatment with mTORi-HDL nanobiologics.
2018-10-31 | GSE119370 | GEO
Project description:Expression data from tumor-infiltrating macrophages.
| PRJNA604191 | ENA
Project description:Elevated plasma levels of High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) are associated with decreased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The protective role of HDL in atherosclerosis has been attributed primarily to its ability to remove excess cholesterol from lipid-laden macrophages (foam cells) within the arterial walls. However, clinical trials that raise HDL cholesterol levels have failed to show a benefit casting doubts on our basic understanding of HDL function. Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory condition underlying CVD and driven in part by the recognition of metabolic danger signals by innate immune receptors on macrophages. A potential feature that could contribute to HDL’s protective effects in CVD could be HDL's anti-inflammatory nature, such as its ability to reduce endothelial cell activation. However, the molecular mechanisms by which HDL reduces inflammatory macrophage responses remain poorly understood and difficult to separate from its cholesterol depleting activity. Here we show that HDL protects against Toll like receptor (TLR)-induced inflammation both in vivo and in vitro under normocholesteremic conditions by suppressing the transcription of inflammatory cytokines in a manner independent of its ability to remove cellular cholesterol. We identify Activating Transcription Factor 3 (ATF3), a transcriptional repressor of the CREB family of basic leucine zipper transcription factors, as a HDL-inducible regulator of macrophage activation. HDL’s ability to down modulate TLR responses was severely compromised in ATF3-deficient cells demonstrating that ATF3 mediates HDL's anti-inflammatory effects and may explain the broad anti-inflammatory functions of HDL.
2013-12-08 | GSE44034 | GEO
Project description:Elevated plasma levels of High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) are associated with decreased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The protective role of HDL in atherosclerosis has been attributed primarily to its ability to remove excess cholesterol from lipid-laden macrophages (foam cells) within the arterial walls. However, clinical trials that raise HDL cholesterol levels have failed to show a benefit casting doubts on our basic understanding of HDL function. Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory condition underlying CVD and driven in part by the recognition of metabolic danger signals by innate immune receptors on macrophages. A potential feature that could contribute to HDL’s protective effects in CVD could be HDL's anti-inflammatory nature, such as its ability to reduce endothelial cell activation. However, the molecular mechanisms by which HDL reduces inflammatory macrophage responses remain poorly understood and difficult to separate from its cholesterol depleting activity. Here we show that HDL protects against Toll like receptor (TLR)-induced inflammation both in vivo and in vitro under normocholesteremic conditions by suppressing the transcription of inflammatory cytokines in a manner independent of its ability to remove cellular cholesterol. We identify Activating Transcription Factor 3 (ATF3), a transcriptional repressor of the CREB family of basic leucine zipper transcription factors, as a HDL-inducible regulator of macrophage activation. HDL’s ability to down modulate TLR responses was severely compromised in ATF3-deficient cells demonstrating that ATF3 mediates HDL's anti-inflammatory effects and may explain the broad anti-inflammatory functions of HDL. Bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) were obtained by culturing bone marrow cells from 6 to 8 week old wildtype C57BL/6 mice in DMEM supplemented with 10% FCS, 10 mg ml-1 Ciprobay-500 and 40 ng ml-1 M-CSF (R & D Systems). BMDMs of wt mice were pretreated for 6 h with HDL (2 mg ml-1 ) then stimulated with CpG (100 nM) for 4 h. Further wild type or Atf3-deficient BMDMs were pretreated with 2 mg ml-1 HDL for 6 h and subsequently stimulated with CpG (100 nM) or P3C (50 ng ml-1) for 4 h. For carotid artery injury approximately 12-week old male WT and Atf3-deficient mice were anesthetized with i.p. injection of 150 mg/kg ketaminehydrochloride (Ketanest, Pharmacia) and 0.1 mg/kg xylazinehydrochloride (Rompun 2%, Bayer). A small incision from the cranial apex of the sternum to just below the mandible was made. After careful preparation of an approximately 6 mm long segment proximal of the bifurcation, the common carotid artery was electrically denuded. A 4 mm long lesion was made by applying two serial 5 second bursts of 2 Watt using 2 mm wide forceps. The skin was then sutured and the mice allowed to recover in individual cages before returning to their littermates. Three hours later the mice received a single 200 ?l i.v. injection of 20 mg/kg HDL or PBS.
2013-12-08 | E-GEOD-44034 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:HDL infusion reduces atherosclerosis in animal models and is being evaluated as a treatment in humans. While some studies have shown anti-inflammatory effects of HDL in macrophages, others have reported pro-inflammatory effects and there is no consensus on underlying mechanisms. Transcriptional profiling reveals that HDL-mediated cholesterol efflux leads to both pro- and anti-inflammatory effects in LPS-stimulated macrophages. While early anti-inflammatory effects reflect reduced TLR4 levels, late anti-inflammatory effects are due to reduced interferon receptor signaling. Pro-inflammatory effects occur late and are ER stress responses mediated by IRE1a/ASK1/p38 MAPK signaling under conditions of marked cholesterol depletion. rHDL infusions in hypercholesterolemic atherosclerotic mice produced moderate anti-inflammatory effects in lesional macrophages without pro-inflammatory gene expression changes suggesting a beneficial therapeutic effect of HDL in vivo.
2020-04-04 | GSE129347 | GEO
Project description:We quantified differential gene (mRNA) expression in human coronary artery cells treated with native HDL, reconstituted HDL, lipid-free apolipoprotein A-I, small unilamellar vesicles, or PBS control. These data were used to determine which genes are regulated by native HDL compared to components of HDL and categorize data based on shared sets of genes and distinct sets of genes regulated by each component.
2014-02-27 | GSE53201 | GEO
Project description:Microglia isolated from glioma patients gain anti-tumor activities upon poly (I:C) stimulation. Expression profiles of human tumor-infiltrating microglia/macrophages before (untreated) and after treatment with poly (I:C) for 48h (induced). Tumor-infiltrating microglia/macrophages were isolated from freshly excised brain tumors
2011-12-31 | E-GEOD-25289 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We quantified differential microRNA (miRNA) expression in human coronary artery cells treated with native HDL, reconstituted HDL, lipid-free apolipoprotein A-I, small unilamellar vesicles, or PBS control. These data were used to determine whichmiRNAs are regulated by native HDL compared to components of HDL and categorize data based on shared sets of miRNAs and distinct sets of miRNAs regulated by each component.
2014-02-27 | GSE53315 | GEO
Project description:We quantified differential gene (mRNA) expression in human coronary artery cells treated with native HDL, reconstituted HDL, lipid-free apolipoprotein A-I, small unilamellar vesicles, or PBS control. These data were used to determine which genes are regulated by native HDL compared to components of HDL and categorize data based on shared sets of genes and distinct sets of genes regulated by each component. Each group had a n=5 and gene expression changes for each condition were compared to control PBS-treated HCAECs
2014-02-27 | E-GEOD-53201 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We quantified differential microRNA (miRNA) expression in human coronary artery cells treated with native HDL, reconstituted HDL, lipid-free apolipoprotein A-I, small unilamellar vesicles, or PBS control. These data were used to determine whichmiRNAs are regulated by native HDL compared to components of HDL and categorize data based on shared sets of miRNAs and distinct sets of miRNAs regulated by each component. Each group had a n=5 and gene expression changes for each condition were compared to control PBS-treat HCAECs
2014-02-27 | E-GEOD-53315 | biostudies-arrayexpress