Project description:Transcriptional profiling of mouse liver comparing control, scrambled-oligonucleotides (Cont)-treated mice with Perilipin 2-antisense oligonucleotides (Plin2-ASO)-treated mice. C57BL/6 mice on a high-fat diet were treated with oligonucleotides in vivo. The goal was to determine the effects of Plin2 down-regulation in the liver on global gene expression. Two-condition experiment, control oligonucleotides vs. Plin2-antisense oligonucleotides. Biological replicates: 4 control replicates, 4 Plin2-ASO replicates.
Project description:Understanding the roles of ncRNAs in tumorigenesis and metastasis would establish avenues for the identification of diagnostic and therapeutic targets. We observed that lncRNA SNHG10 and its derived SCARNA13 were concomitantly upregulated in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) pulmonary metastases and associated with poor prognosis. Mechanistically, SCARNA13, modulated by SNHG10, facilitated the cell cycle and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of HCC cells by promoting SOX9. SNHG10 served as a sponge for miR-150-5p and interacted with RPL4 mRNA to increase the expression and activity of c-Myb. Reciprocally, upregulated and hyperactivated c-Myb enhanced SNHG10 and SCARNA13 expression through regulating SNHG10 promoter activity, forming a positive feedback loop and continuously stimulating SCARNA13 expression. Our findings characterized a complex epigenetic cause of HCC with clinical implications.
Project description:Transcriptional profiling of mouse liver comparing control, scrambled-oligonucleotides (Cont)-treated mice with Perilipin 2-antisense oligonucleotides (Plin2-ASO)-treated mice. C57BL/6 mice on a high-fat diet were treated with oligonucleotides in vivo. The goal was to determine the effects of Plin2 down-regulation in the liver on global gene expression.
Project description:Collagen triple helix repeat containing 1 (CTHRC1) has been found to be up-regulated in many human solid tumors. In this study, we investigated the changes of gene expression by comparing CTHRC1-siRNA and Scramble-siRNA control in hepatocellular carcinoma cell line HCCLM3, which has high expression levels of CTHRC1. Differential gene expression was assessed by Affymetrix microarray experiments for 2 samples: CTHRC1-siRNA-treated HCCLM3 cells and Scramble-siRNA-treated HCCLM3 cells.
Project description:The objective of this study is to evaluate ASO biodistribution and pharmacodynamic response following intravenous delivery of conjugated OTV, which utilizes transferrin-receptor binding to deliver ASO, vs. intrathecal delivery of naked ASO in cynomolgus monkeys, the current gold standard for ASO delivery. Three groups were included for comparison: 1) Negative control cohort = Four biweekly intravenous doses of saline (n=3); 2) IT cohort = Single intrathecal dose of 4mg MALAT1 ASO (n=3); 3) OTV multi dose cohort = Four biweekly intravenous doses of 30mpk OTV:MALAT1 (n=3). Tissues were collected two weeks after the final dose to allow sufficient time for target knockdown. Brain, spinal cord, and peripheral tissues were dissected and frozen for molecular analysis. Compared to an intrathecal injection of ASO, systemic administration of OTV resulted in significantly more homogenous biodistribution of ASO in the central nervous system as measured by a probe-based hybridization assay as well as staining with an anti-ASO antibody. One potential consequence of heterogeneous ASO distribution is heterogeneous target knockdown throughout the CNS. We observed more consistent target knockdown throughout the cortex, subcortical areas, and spinal cord of monkeys dosed peripherally with OTV. By contrast, monkeys dosed intrathecally with naked ASO showed much more knockdown in the spinal cord compared to the brian, consistent with ASO distribution.
Project description:To identify genes associated with HCC invasiveness and metastasis, a hybridization-based microarray assay was used to analyze three cell lines with increasing metastatic potentials, Huh7,MHCC97L, and HCCLM3
Project description:Collagen triple helix repeat containing 1 (CTHRC1) has been found to be up-regulated in many human solid tumors. In this study, we investigated the changes of gene expression by comparing CTHRC1-siRNA and Scramble-siRNA control in hepatocellular carcinoma cell line HCCLM3, which has high expression levels of CTHRC1.
Project description:We established GFP/CCDC137-APOBEC1 transfected HCCLM3 cells.Then doxycycline was added to induce the expression of GFP/CCDC137-APOBEC1.We then performed gene expression profiling analysis using RNA obtained from GFP/CCDC137-APOBEC1 overexpressing HCCLM3 cells with or without doxycycline treatment.
Project description:100 pM of recombinant TGF-β1 protein was used to stimulate the TEAD4-expressing HCCLM3 stable cells or the vector-expressing control cells for different time periods (0 / 4 / 12 h). Then cells were harvested for total RNA extraction and RNA-Seq analysis. Genes whose transcriptional responsiveness to TGF-β1 was attenuated by TEAD4 were underscored.