Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

FGF19 as a Surgical Factor Contributing to the Metabolic Effects of Gastric Bypass Surgery

ABSTRACT: FGF19 as a Surgical Factor Contributing to the Metabolic Effects of Gastric Bypass Surgery

PROVIDER: PRJNA493267 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

FGF19 as a Surgical Factor Contributing to the Metabolic Effects of Gastric Bypass Surgery

Project description:Gastric bypass surgery has proven to be the most effective treatment in controlling hyperglycemia in severely obese patients with diabetes. Here we show that FGF19, a gut hormone, is rapidly induced by bypass surgery in rodents and humans. Administration of FGF19 achieves remission of diabetes through mechanisms beyond weight loss in animal models of diabetes, supporting a role of FGF19 as part of hormonal changes that influence metabolism following surgery. Through an unbiased phenotypic screen in diabetic mice, we identified selective, safe and effective FGF19 analogues. Unexpectedly, FGF19 analogue failed to correct hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes. In contrast, administration of FGF19 analogue resulted in rapid, robust and sustained improvement in liver fat content and histology in patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, faithfully replicating effect of the surgery. Thus, our work identifies a strategy of replacing gastric bypass surgery by equally effective, but less invasive, treatment for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. We used microarrays to detail the global programme of gene expression affected by gastric bypass surgery in rats.

2021-09-25 | GSE120530 | GEO

Goto-Kakizaki rats with Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery

Project description:Metabolic surgery has been increasingly recommended for obese diabetic patients, but questions remain as to its effectiveness for nonobese diabetic patients and its mechanism that leads to glucose homeostasis independently of weight loss. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB), as one of the most effective metabolic operations, excludes a portion of stomach with the proximal intestine (biliopancreatic limb, BL) and rearranges the distal end of the intestine into a Y-configuration, in which food can flow from the upper stomach pouch through the Roux limb (RL). To address the above questions to RYGB surgery, we designed a series of surgical procedures in Goto-Kakizaki （GK） rats to assess the relationship between glycemic control independent of weight loss and RL length in the RYGB procedure and studied the molecular mechanism of the RL from a systematic and comprehensive view.

2020-02-10 | GSE126835 | GEO

Gastric bypass vs. ‘Medical Bypass’ - Impact on experimental diabetic kidney disease

Project description:Albuminuria is significantly reduced following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery, suggesting a renoprotective effect of the intervention. Herein, we assess the relative impact of RYGB and RYGB equivalent non-surgical weight loss and glycaemic improvement on glomerular injury and global renal transcriptomic responses in the Zucker diabetic fatty rat (ZDF) model of diabetic nephropathy. We coined the term "medical bypass" (MB) to describe the intensive diet and pharmacotherapy based non-surgical intervention Adult ZDF rats underwent sham surgery (n=15) or RYGB (n=9). Nine sham-operated rats were calorie restricted and received insulin, liraglutide, metformin, ramipril, rosuvastatin and fenofibrate for 2 months (MB). Zucker fa/+ rats acted as healthy controls throughout. Bodyweight, glycaemia, albuminuria and glomerular injury specifically podocyte number, density and ultrastructure were assessed at follow up. Renal transcriptomes were compared by RNA-seq. RYGB resulted in 20-30% weight loss, normalized glycaemia and albuminuria and reduced indices of glomerular injury, specifically podocyte injury (foot process effacement). RYGB equivalent outcomes were obtained on all parameters following MB.

2019-07-10 | GSE117378 | GEO

Transcription profiling of human skeletal muscle from morbidly obese patients before and after gastric bypass surgery to identify genes responsive to weight loss.

Project description:Obesity results from a chronic imbalance between energy intake and energy expenditure, with excess calories stored as fat. As such, weight loss has long been considered as a primary goal of treatment for obesity. A surgical treatment of severe obesity such as gastric bypass provides the most dramatic reductions in body weight, and a well-known effect of weight loss is an improvement in insulin sensitivity. However, the molecular mechanism underlying this association remains unclear. Thus, we profiled skeletal muscle of morbidly obese patients before and after gastric bypass surgery. Results from this project will provide global patterns of gene expression with weight loss, which help to understand the pathogenesis of obesity at the molecular level. Experiment Overall Design: To identify responsive genes to weight loss.

2007-10-26 | E-GEOD-5109 | biostudies-arrayexpress

DNA methylation in skeletal muscle of patients with hypertension and diabetes undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting surgery

Project description:Patients with hypertension alone, hypertension plus controlled diabetes and hypertension plus uncontrolled diabetes, and control patients without these conditions underwent coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. Skeletal muscle biopsy specimens were taken at the beginning ('pre-operative') and at the end ('post-operative') of the surgery.

2021-05-09 | GSE173613 | GEO

Hearts after off-pump coronary revascularization surgery and on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE12485: Changes in cardiac transcription profiles following off-pump coronary revascularization surgery GSE12486: Changes in cardiac transcription profiles following on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting Refer to individual Series

2010-07-07 | E-GEOD-12504 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gastric Bypass Human Obese Muscle

2006-06-20 | GSE5109 | GEO

Transcription profile in patients with cyanotic Tetralogy of Fallot undergoing corrective surgery using hyperoxic/standard cardiopulmonary bypass

Project description:To determine cardiac transcription profile in cyanotic Tetralogy of Fallot patients subjected to hyperoxic/standard cardiopulmonary bypass, we collected myocardial samples at the end of the ischemic time. The transcriptional profile of the mRNA in these samples was measured with gene array technology Myocardial samples were collected at the end of ischemic time from cyanotic Tetralogy of Fallot patients undergoing corrective surgery using hyperoxic/standard cardiopulmonary bypass

2012-12-06 | E-GEOD-38161 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profile in patients with cyanotic Tetralogy of Fallot undergoing corrective surgery using controlled reoxygenation cardiopulmonary bypass

Project description:To determine cardiac transcription profile in cyanotic Tetralogy of Fallot patients subjected to conrolled reoxygenation cardiopulmonary bypass, we collected myocardial samples at the end of the ischemic time. The transcriptional profile of the mRNA in these samples was measured with gene array technology Myocardial samples were collected at the end of ischemic time from cyanotic Tetralogy of Fallot patients undergoing corrective surgery using conrolled reoxygenation cardiopulmonary bypass

2012-12-06 | E-GEOD-38162 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of Novel Changes in Human Skeletal Muscle Proteome following Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery

Project description:The mechanisms of metabolic improvements following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery are not entirely clear. Therefore, the aim of our study was to investigate the role of obesity and RYGB on the human skeletal muscle proteome.

2016-05-22 | GSE76468 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data