SY-1365, a covalent, first in-class CDK7 inhibitor for cancer treatment (ChIP-Seq)
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA497305 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Recent studies reveal that a subset of cancers in various indications are dependent on high and constant expression of certain transcription factors for growth and survival, a phenomenon termed as transcriptional addiction. Therefore, targeting transcriptional machinery can potentially lead to potent and selective anticancer effects. CDK7 is the catalytic subunit of the CDK-activating kinase (CAK) complex. Its function is required for both cell cycle regulation and transcriptional control of gene expression. CDK7 has recently emerged as an attractive target in cancer since its inhibition leads to decrease of the transcript levels of oncogenic transcription factors, especially those associated with super-enhancers (SEs). Here we describe a first-in-class CDK7 inhibitor SY-1365, which covalently targets a cysteine outside the kinase domain, resulting in sustained, highly selective inhibition of CDK7. In vitro studies reveal that SY-1365 has potency in a wide range of cancer models with low micromolar IC50 values. Cancer cells with low BCL-XL expression are found to be more dependent on MCL1 for survival and therefore particularly sensitive towards SY-1365 treatment since SY-1365 downregulates MCL1 protein level. SY-1365 treatment induces distinct transcriptional changes in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell lines. SY-1365 also demonstrates substantial anti-tumor effects in multiple AML xenograft models. Additionally, combination treatment with venetoclax shows synergistic effects in AML models both in vitro and in vivo. Our findings support targeting CDK7 as a new approach for treating transcriptionally addicted cancers. SY-1365 is currently being assessed in a Phase I trial in adult patients (NCT03134638) We performed microarray based expression profiling to quantify transcriptional changes upon treatment with the CDK7 inhibitor, SY-1365 and to compare it to transcriptional changes induced by treatment with other transcriptional drugs JQ1 (BRD4 inhibitor), NVP2 (CDK9 inhibitor) and flavopiridol (pan-CDK inhibitor). We profiled a human acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell line THP-1. Cells were treated with either DMSO, 100nm SY-1365, 25nM NVP2 , 250nM JQ1 or 200nM flavopiridol for two and six hours. All samples were prepared in biological triplicate.
2021-10-17 | GSE121430 | GEO
Project description:Recent studies reveal that a subset of cancers in various indications are dependent on high and constant expression of certain transcription factors for growth and survival, a phenomenon termed as transcriptional addiction. Therefore, targeting transcriptional machinery can potentially lead to potent and selective anticancer effects. CDK7 is the catalytic subunit of the CDK-activating kinase (CAK) complex. Its function is required for both cell cycle regulation and transcriptional control of gene expression. CDK7 has recently emerged as an attractive target in cancer since its inhibition leads to decrease of the transcript levels of oncogenic transcription factors, especially those associated with super-enhancers (SEs). Here we describe a first-in-class CDK7 inhibitor SY-1365, which covalently targets a cysteine outside the kinase domain, resulting in sustained, highly selective inhibition of CDK7. In vitro studies reveal that SY-1365 has potency in a wide range of cancer models with low micromolar IC50 values. Cancer cells with low BCL-XL expression are found to be more dependent on MCL1 for survival and therefore particularly sensitive towards SY-1365 treatment since SY-1365 downregulates MCL1 protein level. SY-1365 treatment induces distinct transcriptional changes in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell lines. SY-1365 also demonstrates substantial anti-tumor effects in multiple AML xenograft models. Additionally, combination treatment with venetoclax shows synergistic effects in AML models both in vitro and in vivo. Our findings support targeting CDK7 as a new approach for treating transcriptionally addicted cancers. SY-1365 is currently being assessed in a Phase I trial in adult patients (NCT03134638)
2021-10-17 | GSE121291 | GEO
Project description:SY-1365, a covalent, first in-class CDK7 inhibitor for cancer treatment
| PRJNA497304 | ENA
Project description:SY-1365, a covalent, first in-class CDK7 inhibitor for cancer treatment (microarray mRNA)
| PRJNA496593 | ENA
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
2021-10-17 | GSE121431 | GEO
Project description:Cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (CDK7) plays a critical role in the general regulation of RNA polymerase II-mediated transcription. However, the absence of selective CDK7 inhibitors has hindered the ability to investigate the consequences of acute and prolonged inhibition of CDK7 under normal and pathological conditions. Here we present the discovery and characterization of the first covalent CDK7 inhibitor, CDK7-IN-1, that has the unprecedented ability to target a unique cysteine residue located outside of the canonical kinase domain, providing an unanticipated means of achieving selectivity for CDK7 amongst the 20 known CDKs. Cancer cell line profiling indicates that a subset of cancer cell lines, including T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL), exhibit 100-fold greater sensitivity to CDK7-IN-1 over other tumor and normal cell lines. Genome-wide expression analysis in Jurkat T-ALL indicates that CDK7-IN-1 disproportionally affects RUNX1 as well as other components of the TAL1 transcriptional network and its targets, downregulating key regulators of transcription and apoptosis critical for the T-ALL state. These oncogenes are encoded by short-lived mRNA transcripts, are associated with super-enhancers, and exhibit a strong dependency on continuous transcription for sustained expression. Therefore, pharmacological modulation of CDK7 kinase activity may define a method for the identification and treatment of tumor types exhibiting extreme dependencies on transcription for maintenance of the oncogenic state. Jurkat, MM1S, Loucy, and HeLa (WT and Dox-inducible CDK7 mutant) cells were treated with various drugs including a covalent inhibitor of CDK7 (CDK7-IN-1), a reversible inhibitor of CDK7 (CDK7-IN-1), Flavopiridol, Actinomycin D, and DMSO controls. Replicates are annotated.
2014-06-22 | E-GEOD-50624 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (CDK7) plays a critical role in the general regulation of RNA polymerase II-mediated transcription. However, the absence of selective CDK7 inhibitors has hindered the ability to investigate the consequences of acute and prolonged inhibition of CDK7 under normal and pathological conditions. Here we present the discovery and characterization of the first covalent CDK7 inhibitor, CDK7-IN-1, that has the unprecedented ability to target a unique cysteine residue located outside of the canonical kinase domain, providing an unanticipated means of achieving selectivity for CDK7 amongst the 20 known CDKs. Cancer cell line profiling indicates that a subset of cancer cell lines, including T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL), exhibit 100-fold greater sensitivity to CDK7-IN-1 over other tumor and normal cell lines. Genome-wide expression analysis in Jurkat T-ALL indicates that CDK7-IN-1 disproportionally affects RUNX1 as well as other components of the TAL1 transcriptional network and its targets, downregulating key regulators of transcription and apoptosis critical for the T-ALL state. These oncogenes are encoded by short-lived mRNA transcripts, are associated with super-enhancers, and exhibit a strong dependency on continuous transcription for sustained expression. Therefore, pharmacological modulation of CDK7 kinase activity may define a method for the identification and treatment of tumor types exhibiting extreme dependencies on transcription for maintenance of the oncogenic state. Jurkat cells were treated with various drugs including a covalent inhibitor of CDK7 (CDK7-IN-1), a reversible inhibitor of CDK7 (CDK7-IN-1), Flavopiridol, Actinomycin D, and DMSO controls. Replicates are annotated.
2013-12-23 | E-GEOD-50622 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Using the covalent inhibitor SY-351 and quantitative SILAC phosphoproteomics, we identified CDK7 kinase substrates in human cells. We performed a double-label SILAC phosphoproteomics experiment, in which we metabolically labeled HL60 cells with light labeled (Lys0, Arg0) or heavy labeled (Lys8, Arg8) amino acids, which were treated with vehicle (DMSO) or 50 nM SY-351, followed by phosphopeptide enrichment and mass spectrometry analysis. The experimental design included two biological replicates of SY-351 treated heavy cells compared with DMSO treated light cells, a label-flip biological replicate of SY-351 light cells compared with DMSO treated heavy cells, and a null condition for which both heavy and light were treated with DMSO. The label-flip and null conditions control for systematic errors in phosphopeptide Heavy:Light SILAC ratios that are independent of the SY-351 treatment effect. We used a linear statistical model to capture these systematic errors, which improved our statistical power to detect phosphorylation sites that changed in abundance with SY-351 treatment.
2020-06-10 | MSV000085575 | MassIVE
Project description:Cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (CDK7) plays a critical role in the general regulation of RNA polymerase II-mediated transcription. However, the absence of selective CDK7 inhibitors has hindered the ability to investigate the consequences of acute and prolonged inhibition of CDK7 under normal and pathological conditions. Here we present the discovery and characterization of the first covalent CDK7 inhibitor, CDK7-IN-1, that has the unprecedented ability to target a unique cysteine residue located outside of the canonical kinase domain, providing an unanticipated means of achieving selectivity for CDK7 amongst the 20 known CDKs. Cancer cell line profiling indicates that a subset of cancer cell lines, including T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL), exhibit 100-fold greater sensitivity to CDK7-IN-1 over other tumor and normal cell lines. Genome-wide expression analysis in Jurkat T-ALL indicates that CDK7-IN-1 disproportionally affects RUNX1 as well as other components of the TAL1 transcriptional network and its targets, downregulating key regulators of transcription and apoptosis critical for the T-ALL state. These oncogenes are encoded by short-lived mRNA transcripts, are associated with super-enhancers, and exhibit a strong dependency on continuous transcription for sustained expression. Therefore, pharmacological modulation of CDK7 kinase activity may define a method for the identification and treatment of tumor types exhibiting extreme dependencies on transcription for maintenance of the oncogenic state.
2014-06-22 | GSE50624 | GEO
Project description:Cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (CDK7) plays a critical role in the general regulation of RNA polymerase II-mediated transcription. However, the absence of selective CDK7 inhibitors has hindered the ability to investigate the consequences of acute and prolonged inhibition of CDK7 under normal and pathological conditions. Here we present the discovery and characterization of the first covalent CDK7 inhibitor, CDK7-IN-1, that has the unprecedented ability to target a unique cysteine residue located outside of the canonical kinase domain, providing an unanticipated means of achieving selectivity for CDK7 amongst the 20 known CDKs. Cancer cell line profiling indicates that a subset of cancer cell lines, including T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL), exhibit 100-fold greater sensitivity to CDK7-IN-1 over other tumor and normal cell lines. Genome-wide expression analysis in Jurkat T-ALL indicates that CDK7-IN-1 disproportionally affects RUNX1 as well as other components of the TAL1 transcriptional network and its targets, downregulating key regulators of transcription and apoptosis critical for the T-ALL state. These oncogenes are encoded by short-lived mRNA transcripts, are associated with super-enhancers, and exhibit a strong dependency on continuous transcription for sustained expression. Therefore, pharmacological modulation of CDK7 kinase activity may define a method for the identification and treatment of tumor types exhibiting extreme dependencies on transcription for maintenance of the oncogenic state.
2013-12-23 | GSE50622 | GEO