Large 1p36 deletions affecting Arid1a locus facilitate Mycn-driven oncogenesis in a new neuroblastoma model
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PROVIDER: PRJNA507631 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) at 1p36 is a frequent chromosomal event in a broad range of human cancers with increased incidence observed in nervous system malignancies, including neuroblastoma (NBL). MYCN amplification and 1p36 deletions are highly correlated markers of tumor aggressiveness in NBL. While short distal 1p36 losses are associated with single copy MYCN tumors, larger hemizygous 1p deletions correlate with MYCN amplification, suggesting that two tumor suppressor regions exist in 1p36, a distal and proximal region, which have MYCN-independent and dependent roles. To interrogate this, we genome-edited a proximal candidate, Arid1a, a distal candidate, Chd5, and engineered a syntenic 1p36 LOH deletion in primary mouse NCCs, the likely cell of origin for NBL. Chd5 deletions were found to confer most of the pro-tumorigenic functions of 1p36 LOH in cells expressing endogenous Mycn levels. In contrast, reduced tumor latency in Mycn-driven oncogenesis significantly correlated with the loss of Arid1a. Gene expression analysis found that tumors presenting early onset display a Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) signature and an impaired Trp53 signaling pathway signature. Our findings delineate the tumor suppressor functions of 1p36 LOH in NBL and potentially provide critical insights for the constellation of cancers with 1p36 deletion.
2019-12-01 | GSE123281 | GEO
Project description:Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) at 1p36 is a frequent chromosomal event in a broad range of human cancers with increased incidence observed in nervous system malignancies, including neuroblastoma (NBL). MYCN amplification and 1p36 deletions are highly correlated markers of tumor aggressiveness in NBL. While short distal 1p36 losses are associated with single copy MYCN tumors, larger hemizygous 1p deletions correlate with MYCN amplification, suggesting that two tumor suppressor regions exist in 1p36, a distal and proximal region, which have MYCN-independent and dependent roles. To interrogate this, we genome-edited a proximal candidate, Arid1a, a distal candidate, Chd5, and engineered a syntenic 1p36 LOH deletion in primary mouse NCCs, the likely cell of origin for NBL. Chd5 deletions were found to confer most of the pro-tumorigenic functions of 1p36 LOH in cells expressing endogenous Mycn levels. In contrast, reduced tumor latency in Mycn-driven oncogenesis significantly correlated with the loss of Arid1a. Gene expression analysis found that tumors presenting early onset display a Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) signature and an impaired Trp53 signaling pathway signature. Our findings delineate the tumor suppressor functions of 1p36 LOH in NBL and potentially provide critical insights for the constellation of cancers with 1p36 deletion.
2019-11-28 | GSE123142 | GEO
Project description:Large 1p36 deletions affecting Arid1a locus facilitate Mycn-driven oncogenesis in a new neuroblastoma model
| PRJNA508091 | ENA
Project description:The study identifies genes that are regulated by the loss of the chromatin remodeller subunit ARID1A in colorectal cancer cell lines. This gene is frequently mutated in colorectal cancer.
2019-06-11 | E-MTAB-7791 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Arid1a is the subunit of SWI/SNF complex, which was reported to guide SWI/SNF to DNA. Here, we found that loss of Arid1a in the liver and other adult tissues results in improved organ regeneration. Within SWI/SNF complexes, Arid1a physically interacts with C/ebpα, a hepatocyte transcription factor that drives maturation and limits proliferation. Genome-wide analysis showed that loss of Arid1a reduces the recruitment and activity of C/ebpα on target promoters, resulting in expression programs that favor regeneration and cellular fitness during injury. Arid1a binding is enriched in promoters near transcriptional start sites (TSSs), and C/ebpα binds at precisely the same positions, indicating that Arid1a facilitates C/ebpα binding across the genome. Perfuse and isolate primary hepatocytes from mice livers, analysis of genomic occupancy of C/ebpα and H3K4me2 in hepatocytes from Arid1a WT and Arid1a liver specific KO mice by ChIP-seq. Analysis of genomic occupancy of Arid1a in the hepatocytes from V5-Arid1a transgenic mouse by ChIP-seq.
2016-03-30 | E-GEOD-65167 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:ARID1A, an epigentic modifier, is often mutated in ovarian clear cell carcinoma (OCCC). In addition, EZH2 is frequently upregulated in OCCC. Inhibtion of EZH2 with an inhibitor (GSK126) selectively inhibits ARID1A-mutated cells. This study was designed to understand changes in gene expression profiles following EZH2 inhibition or ARID1A restoration. Chromatin remodelers such as ARID1A are frequently mutated in a broad array of cancers. However, targeted cancer therapy based on ARID1A mutation status has not been described. Intriguingly, ARID1A mutated cancers typically lack genomic instability, suggesting significant involvement of epigenetic mechanisms. Here we show that inhibition of the EZH2 methyltransferase acts in a synthetic lethal manner in ARID1A mutated cells. Remarkably, ARID1A mutation status correlated with response to EZH2 inhibitor. Genome-wide profiling revealed antagonistic roles of ARID1A and EZH2 in gene regulation. Further, we identified PIK3IP1 as a direct ARID1A/EZH2 target gene whose upregulation contributes to the observed synthetic lethality in the EZH2 inhibitor treated ARID1A mutated cells. Significantly, EZH2 inhibitor caused the regression of established ARID1A mutated tumors in vivo. Together, this data demonstrate a synthetic lethality between ARID1A mutation and EZH2 inhibition. They indicate that pharmacological inhibition of EZH2 represents a novel treatment strategy for ARID1A mutated cancers.
2015-01-20 | E-GEOD-54979 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:A nonsense mutation in ARID1A was identified by next generation sequencing in non-dysplastic Barrett's esophagus [BE] tissue and esophageal adenocarcinoma [EAC] tissue of a patient diagnosed with EAC. Immunohistochemistry performed on an independent archival cohort demonstrated ARID1A protein loss in 0% (0/76), 4.9% (2/40), 14.3% (4/28), 16.0% (8/50), and 12.2% (12/98) of normal squamous epithelium, BE, low-, high-grade dysplasia, and EAC tissues, respectively. Enhanced cell growth, proliferation and invasion were observed upon ARID1A knockdown in EAC cells. ARID1A was knocked down in OE33 cells (Sample MS_1 and MS_3) using on-TARGET smartpool ARID1A siRNA. At the same time, OE33 cells were transfected with a non-targeting siRNA, and these experiments (Samples MS_2 and MS_4) functioned as mock controls. Cells were harvested after 48 hours and total RNA was extracted using the Rneasy kit (Qiagen) Aim Affymetrix Human PrimeView Gene Expression Array : to determine the downstream effectors of ARID1A that are likely to contribute to the oncogenic phenotype caused by ARID1A down-regulation. Two biological replicates of each condition (2x ARID1A knockdown, and 2x Mock) were used for the microarray experiment.
2012-05-31 | E-GEOD-38380 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Illumina array was employed to analyze the genes whose expression are altered when ARID1A gene is downregulated by shRNA in normal ovarian surface epithelial cells OSE4 and IOSE80pc. This leads to discovery of p53-regulated genes such as p21 and SMAD3. ARID1A knockdown in OSE4 and IOSE80pc
2012-05-01 | E-GEOD-37684 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Development of gene expression signatures for partial downreualtion of ARID1A protein. ARID1A was down-regulated by si-RNA in a breast cancer cell, MDA-MB-157. Subsequently, RNAs was extracted from control siRNA treated cells or partially ARID1A-down regulated cells. cDNAs were synthesized and cRNAs were labeled using low input quick Amp labeling kit (Agilent). Aftere washing and dry, scanned by Agilent Technologies Micorarrray Scanner and calculated using Agilent Feature 10.7.3.1. control siRNA treated MDA-MB-157 breast cancer cells (MOK) and siRNA-midiated ARID1A-downregulated MDA-MB157 breast cancer cells.
2015-09-03 | E-GEOD-72669 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:This study identifies binding sites for the chromatin remodeller subunit ARID1A in the HCT116 colorectal cancer cell line.
2019-06-24 | E-MTAB-7792 | biostudies-arrayexpress