RNA-Sequencing Quantitative Analysis of Mice Wild Type and Tg-ACE (ACE overexpression) Macrophages
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PROVIDER: PRJNA510379 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:In this study we compared transcriptome profiling (RNA-seq) in wild type vs. ACE overexpressiong Tg-ACE macrophages to identify differential gene expression/pathways.
2019-01-18 | GSE123952 | GEO
Project description:Macrophages mediate key antimicrobial responses against intracellular bacterial pathogens, such as Salmonella enterica. Yet, they can also act as a permissive niche for these pathogens to persist in infected tissues within granulomas, which are immunological structures comprised of macrophages and other immune cells. We apply single-cell transcriptomics to investigate macrophage functional diversity during persistent Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (STm) infection in mice. We identify determinants of macrophage heterogeneity in infected spleens and describe populations of distinct phenotypes, functional programming, and spatial localization. Using a STm mutant with impaired ability to polarize macrophage phenotypes, we find that angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) defines a granuloma macrophage population that is non-permissive for intracellular bacteria and their abundance anticorrelates with tissue bacterial burden. Disruption of pathogen control by neutralizing TNF is linked to preferential depletion of ACE+ macrophages in infected tissues. Thus ACE+ macrophages have limited capacity to serve as cellular niche for intracellular bacteria to establish persistent infection.
2022-10-20 | GSE215880 | GEO
Project description:Macrophage-inducible C-type lectin (Mincle) dependent sensing of pathogens trig-gers proinflammatory immune responses in professional phagocytes that contribute to protect the host against pathogen invasion. Here, we examined whether overex-pression of Mincle designed to improve early pathogen sensing by professional phagocytes would improve lung protective immunity against Streptococcus pneu-moniae in mice. Proteomic profiling of alveolar macrophages (AM) of Mincle trans-genic (tg) mice stimulated with the Mincle-specific pneumococcal ligand glucosyl-diacylglycerol (Glc-DAG) revealed increased Nlrp3 inflammasome activation and downstream IL-1 cytokine release that was not observed in Glc-DAG stimulated Mincle KO or Nlrp3 KO macrophages. Along this line, Mincle tg mice also responded with a stronger Nlrp3 expression and early proinflammatory cytokine release after challenge with S. pneumoniae, ultimately leading to fatal pneumonia in the Mincle tg mice. Importantly, Nlrp3 inhibitor treatment of Mincle tg mice significantly mitigated the observed hyperinflammatory response to pneumococcal challenge. Together, we show that overexpression of the pattern recognition receptor Mincle triggers in-creased Glc-DAG dependent Nlrp3 inflammasome activation in professional phago-cytes leading to fatal pneumococcal pneumonia in mice, which is amenable to Nlrp3 inhibitor treatment. These data show that ectopic expression of Mincle receptor con-fers increased susceptibility rather than resistance to S. pneumoniae in mice, thus highlighting the importance of an inducible Mincle receptor expression in response to microbial challenge.
2020-10-05 | PXD018752 | Pride
Project description:The goal of the current study was to characterize the cardiac transcriptional signature of the metabolic syndrome (MetS) murine model relative to the healthy, control heart and the differential changes induced by ACE-inhibition, a frequent intervention in MetS subjects, at the transcriptomic level in control and MetS hearts. Methods - LDLR-/-;ob/ob (DKO, MetS model) and C57Bl6/J (WT) mice were injected with ACE-inhibitor captopril (10 mg/kg/day) between 12 and 24 weeks of age, or NaCl 0,9% as controls. Transcriptome analysis (RNA-seq) from the whole heart RNA samples was performed. Differential gene expression was analysed with Cufdiff. Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) was used to determine functional enrichment, and analyse pathways, networks, and upstream regulators. Transcription factor motif enrichment analysis was performed with i-cisTarget. Results – 288 genes implicating 72 pathways were differentially expressed between DKO and WT hearts. The hallmarks of MetS in the heart were an increase in activity of the following pathways: ILK, Rho, dendritic cell maturation, production of nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species in macrophages, atherosclerosis, LXR-RXR, cardiac hypertrophy, and acute phase response. ACE-inhibition resulted in a limited transcriptional effect in WT hearts and in a decrease in activity of Rho-associated signalling pathways. In contrast, a more prominent transcriptional effect was observed in DKO hearts. Similar to WT, Rho-associated pathways were affected, but ACE-inhibition further displayed a counteracting effect on the pathways affected by MetS in the heart Conclusion –MetS and control mouse hearts have unique transcriptional profiles, with characteristic baseline gene expression landscapes prior to ACE-inhibition, and a partially specific transcriptional response to ACE-inhibition. The Rho-associated signalling pathways and Rho, Rock, Myl, and Fos genes represent potential therapeutic targets.
2018-11-14 | GSE112975 | GEO
Project description:Microarray gene expression profiling of aorta genes of APOE-deficient mice receiving atherosclerosis treatment with the ACE inhibitor captopril. Hypercholesterolemic APOE-deficient mice were used as a standard model of atherosclerosis to study gene expression changes during atherosclerosis treatment with the ACE inhibitor captopril. Microarray analysis was performed of whole aortas isolated from captopril-treated APOE-deficient mice relative to untreated APOE-deficient mice with overt atherosclerosis, and nontransgenic control mice. Microarray gene expression profiling revealed that captopril-mediated atherosclerosis prevention involved inhibition of aorta-infiltrating immune cells such as pro-atherogenic T lymphocytes and macrophages.
2009-12-03 | GSE19286 | GEO
Project description:MicroRNA-125a-5p overexpression in human macrophages
| PRJNA414033 | ENA
Project description:Purpose: Next-generation sequencing (NGS) has revolutionized systems-based analysis of cellular pathways. The goals of this study are to compare two hepatic macrophage subsets in wild-type (WT) mice with TG mice transcriptome profiling (RNA-seq).
2022-10-31 | GSE186712 | GEO
Project description:Purpose: Next-generation sequencing (NGS) has revolutionized systems-based analysis of cellular pathways. The goals of this study are to evaluate the effects of macrophage-specific E4BP4 overexpression under c-fms gene promoter on colon macrophages during the recovery phase of Dextran Sodium Sulfate (DSS)-induced colitis. Methods: We generated transgenic mice (TG) with macrophage-specific E4BP4 overexpression. Colon macrophages were isolated at Zeitgeber Time (ZT) 0 from TG mice and WT littermates and total RNA was extracted. Colon macrophage RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing for two groups with three mouse samples each. Results: There were significant differences between TG and WT mice. Conclusions: Colon macrophages from the E4BP4 transgenic mice during the recovery phase of DSS-induced colitis might be altered at the transcription level.
2024-03-31 | GSE183075 | GEO
Project description:Microarray gene expression profiling of aorta genes of APOE-deficient mice receiving atherosclerosis treatment with the ACE inhibitor captopril. Hypercholesterolemic APOE-deficient mice were used as a standard model of atherosclerosis to study gene expression changes during atherosclerosis treatment with the ACE inhibitor captopril. Microarray analysis was performed of whole aortas isolated from captopril-treated APOE-deficient mice relative to untreated APOE-deficient mice with overt atherosclerosis, and nontransgenic control mice. Microarray gene expression profiling revealed that captopril-mediated atherosclerosis prevention involved inhibition of aorta-infiltrating immune cells such as pro-atherogenic T lymphocytes and macrophages. Experiment Overall Design: Microarray gene expression profiling was performed of whole aortas isolated from APOE-deficient mice with atherosclerosis relative to captopril-treated APOE-deficient mice, and nontransgenic control mice. Three study groups were analyzed, i.e. 8-months-old untreated APOE-deficient mice with overt atherosclerosis, age-matched APOE-deficient mice treated for 7 months with the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, captopril (20 mg/kg in drinking water), and nontransgenic control C57BL/6J mice. Two biological replicates were made of each group, and total RNA of three aortas was pooled for one gene chip.
2009-12-14 | E-GEOD-19286 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Transient angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) protects against future injury-induced cardiac inflammation, fibrosis, and dysfunction. Here, we used single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-Seq) to test the hypothesis that transient ACE inhibitor treatment would induce a persistent shift in hypertensive cardiac fibroblast subpopulations. Adult male SHRs (11 weeks old) were treated for 2 weeks with an ACE inhibitor, enalapril (30mg/kg/day, p.o.), or water (control) followed by a 2-week washout period (n=7/group). Cardiac fibroblasts were isolated from the left ventricle and subjected to scRNA-Seq. Nine clusters of fibroblasts (numbered 0-8) were identified with 98% of cells clustering into subsets 0-6. Transient treatment produced significant changes within and across clusters. Cluster 1 depicted the highly fibrogenic gene profile, with cluster 6 serving as a gateway to cluster 1. Transient ACE inhibition depleted the gateway and expanded cluster 0, which was the least fibrogenic profile. Moreover, within cluster 1 fibroblasts, ACE inhibition reduced expression of individual fibrosis genes (e.g. COL1A1, COL3A1, and FN1; all p<0.05). Clusters 2-5 reflected proliferative, moderately fibrogenic, translationally active, and lowly inflammatory subsets of fibroblasts, all of which exhibit attenuated fibrogenic gene expression after transient ACE inhibition. In conclusion, transient ACE inhibition shifts cardiac fibroblast subpopulations and degree of activation resulting in an overall reduced fibrogenic phenotype.
2020-10-01 | GSE155699 | GEO