Fubp1 knockdown in BCR-ABL1 induced chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) like myeloproliferative neoplasm mouse model
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PROVIDER: PRJNA511552 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:We examine the oncogenic function of the Far Upstream Element Binding Protein 1 (FUBP1) in leukemia-initiating cells. For this perpose we performed knockdown of Fubp1 in CML cells in our mouse model. Here, we transduce donor bone marrow cell with the oncogene BCR-ABL1 and Fubp1 or scrambled shRNA and transplanted in recipient mice. Lineage- BCR-ABL1+ shRNA+ cells were then sorted from diseased mice and analyzed by RNA sequencing. We compare the gene expression of the Fubp1 shRNA expressing CML cells versus the control (scrambled shRNA expressing) cells in order to identify the relevant Fubp1 target genes.
2018-12-23 | GSE124304 | GEO
Project description:BCR-ABL1-targeting tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have revolutionized treatment of Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) hematologic neoplasms. Nevertheless, acquired TKI resistance remains a major problem in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), and TKIs are less effective against Ph+ B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). GAB2, a scaffolding adaptor that binds and activates SHP2, is essential for leukemogenesis by BCR-ABL1, and a GAB2 mutant lacking SHP2 binding cannot mediate leukemogenesis. Using a genetic loss-of-function approach and bone marrow transplantation (BMT) models for CML and BCR-ABL1+ B-ALL, we show that SHP2 is required for BCR-ABL1-evoked myeloid and lymphoid neoplasia. Ptpn11 deletion impairs initiation and maintenance of CML-like myeloproliferative neoplasm, and compromises induction of BCR-ABL1+ B-ALL. SHP2, and specifically, its SH2 domains, PTP activity and C-terminal tyrosines, is essential for BCR-ABL1+, but not WT, pre-B cell proliferation. The MEK/ERK pathway is regulated by SHP2 in WT and BCR-ABL1+ pre-B cells, but is only required for the proliferation of BCR-ABL1+ cells. SHP2 is required for SRC family kinase (SFK) activation only in BCR-ABL1+ pre-B cells. RNAseq reveals distinct SHP2-dependent transcriptional programs in BCR-ABL1+ and WT pre-B cells. Our results suggest that SHP2, via SFKs and ERK, represses MXD3/4 to facilitate a MYC-dependent proliferation program in BCR-ABL1-transformed pre-B cells.
2017-06-06 | GSE99656 | GEO
Project description:Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) directed against BCR-ABL1, the product of the Philadelphia (Ph) chromosome, have revolutionized treatment of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). However, acquired resistance to TKIs is a significant clinical problem in CML, and TKI therapy is much less effective against Ph+ B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). BCR-ABL1, via phosphorylated Tyr177, recruits the adapter GAB2 as part of a GRB2/GAB2 complex. We showed previously that GAB2 is essential for BCR-ABL1-evoked myeloid transformation in vitro. Using a genetic strategy and mouse models of CML and B-ALL, we show here that GAB2 is essential for myeloid and lymphoid leukemogenesis by BCR-ABL1. In the mouse model, recipients of BCR-ABL1-transduced Gab2-/- bone marrow failed to develop CML-like myeloproliferative neoplasia. Leukemogenesis was restored by expression of GAB2 but not by GAB2 mutants lacking binding sites for its effectors PI3K or SHP2. GAB2 deficiency also attenuated BCR-ABL1-induced B-ALL, but only the SHP2 binding site was required. The SHP2 and PI3K binding sites were differentially required for signaling downstream of GAB2. Hence, GAB2 transmits critical transforming signals from Tyr177 to PI3K and SHP2 for CML pathogenesis, whereas only the GAB2-SHP2 pathway is essential for lymphoid leukemogenesis. Given that GAB2 is dispensable for normal hematopoiesis, GAB2 and its effectors PI3K and SHP2 represent promising targets for therapy in Ph+ hematologic neoplasms. RNA-Seq expression profiling of 6 mouse bone marrow samples: 3 GAB2 WT (+/+) and 3 GAB2 NULL (-/-)
2016-01-17 | E-GEOD-75615 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) directed against BCR-ABL1, the product of the Philadelphia (Ph) chromosome, have revolutionized treatment of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). However, acquired resistance to TKIs is a significant clinical problem in CML, and TKI therapy is much less effective against Ph+ B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). BCR-ABL1, via phosphorylated Tyr177, recruits the adapter GAB2 as part of a GRB2/GAB2 complex. We showed previously that GAB2 is essential for BCR-ABL1-evoked myeloid transformation in vitro. Using a genetic strategy and mouse models of CML and B-ALL, we show here that GAB2 is essential for myeloid and lymphoid leukemogenesis by BCR-ABL1. In the mouse model, recipients of BCR-ABL1-transduced Gab2-/- bone marrow failed to develop CML-like myeloproliferative neoplasia. Leukemogenesis was restored by expression of GAB2 but not by GAB2 mutants lacking binding sites for its effectors PI3K or SHP2. GAB2 deficiency also attenuated BCR-ABL1-induced B-ALL, but only the SHP2 binding site was required. The SHP2 and PI3K binding sites were differentially required for signaling downstream of GAB2. Hence, GAB2 transmits critical transforming signals from Tyr177 to PI3K and SHP2 for CML pathogenesis, whereas only the GAB2-SHP2 pathway is essential for lymphoid leukemogenesis. Given that GAB2 is dispensable for normal hematopoiesis, GAB2 and its effectors PI3K and SHP2 represent promising targets for therapy in Ph+ hematologic neoplasms.
2016-01-17 | GSE75615 | GEO
Project description:ABL1 kinase inhibitors such as imatinib mesylate (IM) are effective in managing chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) but incapable of eliminating leukemia stem cells (LSCs), suggesting that kinase−independent pathways support LSC survival. Given that the bone marrow hypoxic microenvironment supports hematopoietic stem cells, we investigated if hypoxia similarly contributes to LSC persistence. Importantly, we found that while BCR−ABL1 kinase remained effectively inhibited by IM under hypoxia, apoptosis became partially suppressed. Furthermore, hypoxia enhanced the clonogenicity of CML cells, as well as their efficiency in repopulating immunodeficient mice, both in the presence and absence of IM. HIF1−α, which is the master regulator of the hypoxia transcriptional response is expressed in the bone marrow specimens of CML individuals. In vitro, HIF1−α is stabilized during hypoxia and its expression and transcriptional activity can be partially attenuated by concurrent IM treatment. Expression analysis demonstrates at the whole transcriptome level that hypoxia and IM regulate distinct subsets of genes. Functionally, knockdown of HIF1−α abolished the enhanced clonogenicity during hypoxia. Taken together, our results suggest that in the hypoxic microenvironment, HIF1−α signaling supports LSC persistence independently of BCR−ABL1 kinase activity. Thus targeting HIF1−α and its pathway components may be therapeutically important for the complete eradication of LSCs.
2014-06-03 | GSE48294 | GEO
Project description:Expression of P190 and P210 BCR/ABL1 in normal human CD34(+) cells induces similar gene expression profiles and results in a STAT5-dependent expansion of the erythroid lineage The P190 and P210 BCR/ABL1 fusion genes are mainly associated with different types of hematologic malignancies, but it is presently unclear whether they are functionally different following expression in primitive human hematopoietic cells. We investigated and systematically compared the effects of retroviral P190 BCR/ABL1 and P210 BCR/ABL1 expression on cell proliferation, differentiation, and global gene expression in human CD34(+) cells from cord blood. Expression of either P190 BCR/ABL1 or P210 BCR/ABL1 resulted in expansion of erythroid cells and stimulated erythropoietin-independent burst-forming unit-erythroid colony formation. By using a lentiviral anti-signal transducer and activator of transcription 5 (STAT5) short-hairpin RNA, we found that both P190 BCR/ABL1- and P210 BCR/ABL1-induced erythroid cell expansion were STAT5-dependent. Under in vitro conditions favoring B-cell differentiation, neither P190 nor P210 BCR/ABL1-expressing cells formed detectable levels of CD19-positive cells. Gene expression profiling revealed that P190 BCR/ABL1 and P210 BCR/ABL1 induced almost identical gene expression profiles, and we identified a common set of 222 differentially expressed genes. Our data suggest that the early cellular and transcriptional effects of P190 BCR/ABL1 and P210 BCR/ABL1 expression are very similar when they are expressed in the same human progenitor cell population, and that STAT5 is an important regulator of BCR/ABL1-induced erythroid cell expansion. Keywords: global gene expression profiling, BCR/ABL1, CD34+ cord blood cells, CML, Ph+ ALL
2009-05-12 | GSE16042 | GEO
Project description:Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a clonal hematopoietic stem cell disorder resulting from a balanced translocation namely the Philadelphia chromosome. It produces the BCR-ABL1 oncogene that encodes for the BCR-ABL1 fusion protein that demonstrates increased tyrosine kinase activity. In the present study we aim to investigate the transcriptomic and molecular profiles of the wild type BCR-ABLp210 and BCR-ABLT315I mutant in attempt to examine their pathogenesis and find potential targets in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). The molecular profiles of the BCR-ABLp210 and BCR-ABLT315I mutant were highly similar, leading us to identify six genes that were consistently upregulated. Functional analysis of these genes revealed their ability to rescue the observed phenotypes associated with hemocytes when they were suppressed in flies expressing BCR-ABL1p210 and BCR-ABL1T315I. Additionally, we observed an increase in markers associated with lamellocyte differentiation in both BCR-ABL1p210 and BCR-ABL1T315I, with significant upregulation of genes involved in this process. Overall, our study provides a comprehensive analysis of gene signatures in BCR-ABL1p210 and BCR-ABL1T315I, which can serve as a foundation for further targeted investigations into the role of these genes in the pathogenesis of BCR-ABL1p210 and BCR-ABL1T315I in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML).
2024-03-15 | GSE243439 | GEO
Project description:Single cell RNA Seq and bioinformatic analysis are used to study what processes are important for the molecular reprogramming of GMPs once mice develop chronic myelogenous leukemia-like (CML-like) myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) upon induction of BCR/ABL oncogene.
2017-03-31 | GSE90797 | GEO
Project description:PABPC1 mediated protein synthesis control might be important for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) disease progression. Here, we use the PABPC1 enhanced cross-linking and immunoprecipitation sequencing (eCLIP-seq) to capture PABPC1 directly bound RNAs as well as the ribosome profiling (Ribo-seq) to examine the ribosome protected mRNA fragments in control and PABPC1 silenced K562 cells. We integrated the eCLIP-seq and Ribo-seq data and found that 1496 out of the 6840 PABPC1 directly bound genes, significantly reduced their translation efficiency in PABPC1 silenced K562 cells. Strikingly, the 1496 genes with reduced translational efficiency enriched significant numbers of leukemogenesis oncogenes, such as BCR-ABL1, RPL22, SKP1, and MYCBP. Among them, BCR-ABL1 mRNA translation was the most vigorous, which was also most influenced by PABPC1. Furthermore, we found that PABPC1 inhibition significantly suppressed the BCR-ABL1 downstream gene network in K562 cells (q value<0.001), indicating that BCR-ABL1 might be one of the main targets of PABPC1 in K562 cells.
2024-03-01 | GSE198142 | GEO
Project description:The BCR-ABL1 translocation product is the cause of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) and of a significant fraction of adult-onset B-Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL) cases. Here we identify an essential role for gamma-catenin (junction plakoglobin) in B lineage restricted cells for the progression of B-ALL in a mouse model. The array analysis of preleukemic B cells aimed at identifying genes that explain the deficient B-ALL progression in the absence gamma-catenin. Total bone marrow cells from chimeric mice expressing or lacking gamma-catenin in the hematopoietic compartment were transduced with BCR-ABL1+ IRES GFP retrovirus before transplantation into lethally irradiated wild type recipients. Three weeks later, GFP+ (BCR-ABL1+) B220+ BP-1+ B cells were flow sorted from the bone marrow of preleukemic recipient mice. The analysis includes 3 replicates for gamma-catenin WT and 3 replicates for gamma-catenin KO BCR-ABL1+ BP1+ B cells.
2014-02-08 | E-GEOD-54793 | biostudies-arrayexpress