Project description:Lung smooth muscle cells are including bronchiolar and vascular smooth muscle cells. In order to get adult lung smooth muscle cells, we use transgenic mouse line with smooth muscle actin creERT2, which is a transgenic cre recombinase in Acta2 (contractile smooth muscle cell gene). This mouse line also contains a CAG promoter-driven red fluorescent protein variant (tdTomato) - all inserted into the ROSA26 locus. This mouse line express robust tdTomato fluorescence following cre-mediated recombination after Tamoxifen injection.
Project description:The aim of the study was to characterize the molecular mechanism involved in TGF-ß mediated smooth muscle formation in vitro. We employed rat bone marrow derived Oct4 expressing clones of multipotent adult progenitor cells (rMAPC). We subjected these cells to differentiation towards smooth muscle cell as previously reported using TGF-ß1. The differentiation process reuires 6 days with media change every 2 days followed by RNA harvest. RNA was isolated using commercially available kits (Qiagen RNA easy micro kit). RNA integrity and quality was assessed prior to labeling and hybridization. As a control RNA from rat aortic smooth muscle cells was commercially obtained.
Project description:The aim of the study was to characterize the molecular mechanism involved in TGF-M-CM-^_ mediated smooth muscle formation in vitro. We employed rat bone marrow derived Oct4 expressing clones of multipotent adult progenitor cells (rMAPC). We subjected these cells to differentiation towards smooth muscle cell as previously reported using TGF-M-CM-^_1. The differentiation process reuires 6 days with media change every 2 days followed by RNA harvest. RNA was isolated using commercially available kits (Qiagen RNA easy micro kit). RNA integrity and quality was assessed prior to labeling and hybridization. As a control RNA from rat aortic smooth muscle cells was commercially obtained. Two biological replicate clones of rMAPC cells were used for the differentiation to smooth muscle like cells. The RNA was harvested at days 0, 2, 4 and 6 in triplicates. The RNA from primary smooth muscle cells was commercially obtained and was used in duplicates as control.
Project description:IL-1 plays an important role in atherosclerosis, and alters expression of a number of genes involved in atherosclerotic plaque development and progression. Smooth muscle cells play important roles in atherosclerotic plaque formation and stability, so this study was undertaken to determine the global effects of IL-1b on gene expression in smooth muscle cells in vitro. Cultured rat aortic smooth muscle cells were treated with IL-1b (2.5 ng/mL) or vehicle (0.1% BSA) for 24 hours prior to harvest.
Project description:The strength and duration of extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2 (ERK1/2) phosphorylation can define the phenotypic outcome of cells. Stimualtion of the proteinase-activated receptor (Par) triggers a Gi-dependent long-lasting transactivation of the epidermal growth factor receptor and subsequent ERK1/2 phosphorylation. To understand the mechnaisms underlying this signaling cascade, microarray analysis was performed in vascular smooth muscle cells. Experiment Overall Design: Par receptors on neonatal rat aortic smooth muscle cells were stimulated with thrombin or TRAP in presence or abscence of Gi-uncoupling pertussis toxin.
Project description:Thiele2013 - Smooth muscle smooth muscle cells
The model of smooth muscle smooth muscle cells metabolism is derived from the community-driven global reconstruction of human metabolism (version 2.02, MODEL1109130000
).
This model is described in the article:
A community-driven global reconstruction of human metabolism.
Thiele I, et al
.
Nature Biotechnology
Abstract:
Multiple models of human metabolism have been reconstructed, but each represents only a subset of our knowledge. Here we describe Recon 2, a community-driven,
consensus 'metabolic reconstruction', which is the most comprehensive representation of human metabolism that is applicable to computational modeling. Compared
with its predecessors, the reconstruction has improved topological and functional features, including ~2x more reactions and ~1.7x more unique metabolites. Using
Recon 2 we predicted changes in metabolite biomarkers for 49 inborn errors of metabolism with 77% accuracy when compared to experimental data. Mapping metabolomic
data and drug information onto Recon 2 demonstrates its potential for integrating and analyzing diverse data types. Using protein expression data, we automatically
generated a compendium of 65 cell type-specific models, providing a basis for manual curation or investigation of cell-specific metabolic properties. Recon 2 will
facilitate many future biomedical studies and is freely available at http://humanmetabolism.org/.
This model is hosted on BioModels Database
and identified by: MODEL1310110025
.
To cite BioModels Database, please use: BioModels Database: An enhanced,
curated and annotated resource for published quantitative kinetic models
.
To the extent possible under law, all copyright and related or neighbouring rights to this encoded model have been dedicated to the public domain worldwide. Please refer
to CC0 Public Domain Dedication
for more information.
Project description:Crotonylation of histones is discovered of late as one of post-translational modification that can regulate gene expression. However, the function of crotonylation on non-histone proteins in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) is unclear. Here, we aim to use modification and proteomic analysis to find the cellular characteristic of crotonylated non-histone proteins and the crosstalk with ubiquitinated proteins in vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) phenotypic remodeling. We performed modification and proteomic analysis of VSMCs before and after stimulated with platelet-derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB). The crotonylated and ubiquitinated pan-antibody was used to enrich the protein and then subjected to high-throughput mass spectrometry analysis. The enrichment analysis was performed within differentially modified proteins in regards to GO terms, KEGG and protein domain.