Transcriptomic analysis of hepatic genes in pair-fed and ethanol-fed wild type and Sirt6 liver-specific knockout mice
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA531032 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:RNA-seq was performed on mRNA samples purified from the livers of wild type (WT) and Sirt6 liver-specific knockout (KO) mice.
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Project description:miRNA expression was profiled before and during liver regeneration following 2/3 partial hepatectomy (PHx) in chronic ethanol-fed (EtOH) and pair-fed carbohydrate control (CHO) rats. Prior to PHx, EtOH animals were fed a liquid diet containing 36% of the calories from ethanol for 5 weeks. Left lateral and medial (LLM) lobes were removed at time of PHx and used as t = 0 biological controls. Remnant liver tissue (PHx) was harvested 1 h, 6 h, 12 h, and 24 h after PHx. RNA from 4 biological replicates was pooled for profiling miRNA expression on Agilent Rat miRNA Microarrays v1.0. miRNA expression was profiled in the chronic ethanol-fed (EtOH) and carbohydrate control pair-fed (CHO) liver prior to (LLM) and 1 h, 6 h, 12 h, and 24 h after partial hepatectomy (PHx).
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Project description:Aging leads to a gradual decline in physical activity and disrupted energy homeostasis. The NAD+-dependent SIRT6 deacylase regulates aging and metabolism through mechanisms that largely remain unknown. Here, we show that SIRT6 overexpression leads to a reduction in frailty and lifespan extension in both male and female B6 mice. A combination of physiological assays, in vivo multi-omics analyses and 13C lactate tracing identified an age-dependent decline in glucose homeostasis and hepatic gluconeogenesis (GNG) capacity in wild type mice. In contrast, aged SIRT6-transgenic mice preserve GNG capacity and glucose homeostasis through an improvement in the utilization of two major GNG precursors, lactate and glycerol. To mediate these changes, mechanistically, SIRT6 increases hepatic GNG gene expression, de novo NAD+ synthesis, and systemically enhances glycerol release from adipose tissue. These findings show that SIRT6 optimizes energy homeostasis in old age to delay frailty and preserve healthy aging.
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