Phf6-null hematopoietic stem cells have enhanced self-renewal capacity and oncogenic potentials
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA531434 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Plant homeodomain finger gene 6 (PHF6) encodes a 365-amino-acid protein containing two plant homology domain fingers. Germline mutations of human PHF6 cause Börjeson–Forssman–Lehmann syndrome, a congenital neurodevelopmental disorder. Loss-of-function mutations of PHF6 are detected in patients with acute leukemia, mainly of T cell lineage and in a small proportion of myeloid lineage. The functions of PHF6 in physiological hematopoiesis and leukemogenesis remain incompletely defined. To address this question, we generated a conditional Phf6 knockout mouse model and investigated the impact of Phf6 loss on the hematopoietic system. We found that Phf6 knockout mice at 8-week age had reduced numbers of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in the peripheral blood compared to the wild-type littermates. There were decreased granulocyte-monocytic progenitors but increased Lin-c-Kit+Sca-1+ (LSK) cells in the marrow of young Phf6 knockout mice. Functional studies including competitive repopulation unit and serial transplantation assays revealed an enhanced reconstitution and self-renewal capacity in Phf6 knockout hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Aged Phf6 knockout mice had myelodysplasia-like presentations including decreased platelet counts, megakaryocyte dysplasia, and enlarged spleen related to extramedullary hematopoiesis. Moreover, we found that Phf6 loss lowered the threshold of NOTCH1-induced leukemic transformation at least partially through increased leukemia-initiating cells. Transcriptome analysis on the restrictive rare HSC subpopulations revealed upregulated cell cycling and oncogenic functions, with alteration of expression of key genes in those pathways. In summary, our studies demonstrate the in vivo crucial roles of Phf6 in physiological and malignant hematopoiesis.
2019-08-21 | GSE129465 | GEO
Project description: Not available
| S-EPMC6693005 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Purpose: Next-generation sequencing (NSG) has revolutionized system-based analysis of cellular pathways. The goals of this study are to compare Phf6R274X mice BM LSK cells transcription profiling (RNA-seq) Method: BM LSK cells mRNA profiles of Phf6R274X mice and control were generated by deep sequencing, in triplicate, using illumine GAIx. The sequence reads that passed quality filters were analyzed at the transcript isoform level with two methods: Burrows–Wheeler Aligner (BWA) followed by ANOVA (ANOVA) and TopHat followed by Cufflinks. qRT–PCR validation was performed using TaqMan and SYBR Green assays. Results: Using an optimized data analysis workflow, we identified 613 genes up-regulated and 133 genes down-regulated (P < 0.05) in the BM LSK cells from Phf6R274X and control mice. Altered expression of 7 genes was confirmed with qRT–PCR, demonstrating the high degree of sensitivity of the RNA-seq method. Hierarchical clustering of differentially expressed genes may contribute to analyze PHF6R274X mutation function. Conclusion: Our study represents the first detailed analysis of BM LSK cell transcriptomes with PHF6R274X mutation. Our results suggested that Phf6R274X mutation enhanced the regeneration capacity of hematopoietic cells mainly by promoting the activity of cell proliferation and differentiation-related signaling pathways.
2023-09-07 | GSE201475 | GEO
Project description:Loss-of-function mutations Phf6 occur frequently in both adult and pediatric T-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (T-ALL). Although Phf6 is widely expressed, little is known about its proposed function as epigenetic regulator and tumor suppressor. To address the role of Phf6 in the leukemia development, here we analyze by RNAseq the gene expression profiles of isogenic Phf6 wild type and Phf6 knockout leukemia cells transformed by overexpression of an oncogenic mutant form of the NOTCH1 receptor.
2019-07-31 | GSE117165 | GEO
Project description:Here we identify the genome-wide occupancy of PHF6 in T-ALL cells. Human T-ALL cells were cross-linked with formaldehyde for 20 min. DNA was enriched by chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) and analyzed by Solexa sequencing. A sample of whole cell extract (WCE) was sequenced and used as the background to determine enrichment. ChIP was performed using an antibody against total PHF6 (Bethyl A301-451A). This represents the ChIP-seq portion of this dataset.
2014-04-01 | E-GEOD-45864 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Loss of Phf6 enhances HSC self-renewal and leukemia stem cell activity
| PRJNA740257 | ENA
Project description:E18 embryonic rat cortical neurons cultured in vitro are infected with lentivirus expressing control or PHF6shRNA-2, and harvested 5 days after infection pLL3.7 lentivirus expressing control or PHF6shRNA-2 was generated in 293T cells and concentrated using ultracentrifuge. In vitro cultured cortical neurons were infected and RNA was harvested 5 days after infection. PHF6 knockdown was validated by QPCR before sample was processed for microarray analysis.
2013-08-01 | E-GEOD-45953 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The study profiled the effect of Phf6 deletion on gene expression in hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), multipotent progenitor cells (MPPs) and hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPC-1). Phf6lox/Y;Tie2-creTg/+ mice were prepared on a C57BL/6 background so that Phf6 deletion could be selectively mediated by Tie2-cre. Cell populations were sorted from bone marrow samples using standard surface markers (Lin–SCA1+cKIT+(LSK) CD150+ CD48– for HSCs, Lin–SCA1+cKIT+(LSK) CD150– CD48– for MPPs and Lin–SCA1+cKIT+(LSK) CD150- CD48+ for HPC-1 cells). Phf6 intact and Phf6-delected cells of all three types were profiled by paired-end RNA-seq using an Illumina NextSeq 500 sequencer. RNA-seq libraries were prepared from the HPC-1 samples used a standard Illumina TruSeq library protocol whereas the libraries for the HSC and MPP samples used a SMART-seq ultra low input kit for cDNA synthesis and amplification. Statistical analysis of the TruSeq and SMART-seq samples was undertaken separately.
2019-02-20 | GSE126316 | GEO
Project description:Chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq) analysis of HA-PHF6-overexpressing (PHF6 OE) K562 cells showed that PHF6 directly bound to the ADGRB1 (BAI1) gene
2022-02-09 | GSE159549 | GEO
Project description:The plant homeodomain 6 gene (PHF6) is frequently mutated in human T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL); however, its specific functional role in leukemia development remains to be established. Here, we show that loss of PHF6 is an early mutational event in leukemia transformation. Mechanistically, genetic inactivation of Phf6 in the hematopoietic system enhances hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) long-term self-renewal and hematopoietic recovery after chemotherapy by rendering Phf6 knockout HSCs more quiescent and less prone to stress-induced activation. Consistent with a leukemia-initiating tumor suppressor role, inactivation of Phf6 in hematopoietic progenitors lowers the threshold for the development of NOTCH1-induced T-ALL. Moreover, loss of Phf6 in leukemia lymphoblasts activates a leukemia stem cell transcriptional program and drives enhanced T-ALL leukemia-initiating cell activity. These results implicate Phf6 in the control of HSC homeostasis and long-term self-renewal and support a role for PHF6 loss as a driver of leukemia-initiating cell activity in T-ALL.
2021-06-23 | GSE178739 | GEO