Project description:Genome wide DNA methylation profiling of primary penile squamous cell carcinoma samples with lymphnode metastasis. The Illumina Infinium 450 K Human Methylation was used to obtain DNA methylation profiles in surgical frozen samples. Among the 25 samples, fifteen was infected with HPV, and the others were HPV negative.
Project description:PeCa is a rare carcinoma in developed countries, but it presents higher incidence rates in South America, Asia, and Africa, where limited economic and social conditions play a large impact leading to delay in diagnosis, and treatment initiation. The infection by HPV is a the risk factors and can occur through the canonical HPV/p53/RB1 pathway mediated by the E2/E6/E7 viral oncoproteins. During the transformation process, HPV inserts its genetic material into host Integration Sites (IS), affecting coding genes and miRNAs. In penile cancer (PeCa) there is limited data on the miRNAs. Considering the high frequency of HPV infection in PeCa patients in Northeast Brazil, global miRNA expression profiling was performed in high-risk HPV-associated PeCa. A panel of differentially expressed miRNAs (miRDE) was successfully constructed using 22 PeCa tissues and five non-tumor penile tissues.
Project description:Gene methylation profiling of immortalized human mesenchymal stem cells comparing HPV E6/E7-transfected MSCs cells with human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT)- and HPV E6/E7-transfected MSCs. hTERT may increase gene methylation in MSCs. Goal was to determine the effects of different transfected genes on global gene methylation in MSCs.
Project description:ChIP-Seq for H3K27 trimethylation was performed for two HPV-positive and two HPV-negative squamous cell carcinoma cell lines. The data served two purposes. First, the data were used as an example implementation of our novel ChIP-Seq Peak Prioritization pipeline, PePr. We have developed the PePr pipeline, a ChIP-Seq Peak Prioritization pipeline that accounts for the variation among replicates and peak location relative to a gene. We show, using a transcription factor dataset (which exhibited small variation among samples), that PePr performs favorably compared to commonly used peak callers and that it achieves balanced sensitivity and specificity. We also show, using histone modification data (which exhibited larger variation among samples), that PePr can improve the detection of differential H3K27me3 regions compared with a common current approach. Using data from ChIP-Seq and gene expression experiments performed in parallel on the same samples, we show that the incorporation of functional annotations can improve the prioritization of functional sites. Secondly, the data were used to assess real differences in the genome-wide H3K27me3 profiles between HPV-positive and HPV-negative carcinoma cell lines. Careful analysis and integration of the data with DNA methylation and gene expression data performed on the same cell lines demonstrated striking differences exist. ChIP-Seq for H3K27 trimethylation was performed for two HPV-positive and two HPV-negative squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) cell lines. Input DNA was also sequenced for each sample to serve as a control. The goal was to determine overall differences in H3K27me3 patterns observed between the HPV-positive and HPV-negative SCC cell lines.
Project description:Gene methylation profiling of immortalized human mesenchymal stem cells comparing HPV E6/E7-transfected MSCs cells with human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT)- and HPV E6/E7-transfected MSCs. hTERT may increase gene methylation in MSCs. Goal was to determine the effects of different transfected genes on global gene methylation in MSCs. Two-condition experiment, KP MSCs vs. 3A6 MSCs.
Project description:Human cancer cell lines are the most frequently used preclinical models in the study of cancer biology and the development of therapeutics. Although anatomically diverse, human papillomavirus (HPV)-driven cancers have a common etiology and similar mutations that overlap with but are distinct from those found in HPV-negative cancers. Building on prior studies that have characterized subsets of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) and cervical squamous cell carcinoma (CESC) cell lines separately, we performed genomic, viral gene expression, and viral integration analyses on 74 cell lines that include all readily-available HPV-positive (9 HNSCC, 8 CESC) and CESC (8 HPV-positive, 2 HPV-negative) cell lines and 55 HPV-negative HNSCC cell lines. We used over 700 human tumors for comparison. Mutation patterns in the cell lines were similar to those of human tumors. We confirmed HPV viral protein and mRNA expression in the HPV-positive cell lines. We found HPV types in three CESC cell lines that are distinct from those previously reported. We found that cell lines and tumors had similar patterns of viral gene expression; there were few sites of recurrent HPV integration. As seen in tumors, HPV integration did appear to alter host gene expression in cell lines. The HPV-positive cell lines had higher levels of p16 and lower levels of Rb protein expression than did the HPV-negative lines. Although the number of HPV-positive cell lines is limited, our results suggest that these cell lines represent suitable models for studying HNSCC and CESC, both of which are common and lethal.
Project description:Investigation of whole genome gene expression level changes in Homo sapiens Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cells KYSE30 after knock down of MTA2 gene expression