Epigenome analysis of pediatric glioma
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA557182 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Genome wide methylation profiling of pediatric low-grade glioma samples (n=151). The Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation850 BeadChip was used (under manufacturer guidelines) to obtain DNA methylation signatures. Samples were exclusively tumors specimen and no normal tissue was included in this analysis.
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2011-11-23 | E-GEOD-25589 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Data includes all available Affymetrix SNP data from a cohort of Pediatric malignant glioma samples, isolated from Formalin-fixed Paraffin embedded tissue. No clinical data is available.
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Project description:High-grade gliomas (HGG) are deadly diseases for both adult and pediatric patients. Recently, it has been shown that neuronal activity promotes the progression of multiple subgroups of HGG. However, epigenetic mechanisms that govern this process remain elusive. Here we report that the chromatin remodeler CHD2 regulates neuron-glioma interactions in diffuse midline glioma (DMG) characterized by onco-histone H3.1K27M. Depletion of CHD2 in H3.1K27M DMG cells compromises cell viability and neuron-to-glioma synaptic connections in vitro, neuron-induced proliferation of H3.1K27M HGG DMG cells in vitro and in vivo, activity-dependent calcium transients in vivo, and extends the survival of H3.1K27M DMG-bearing mice. Mechanistically, CHD2 coordinates with the transcription factor FOSL1 to control the expression of axon-guidance and synaptic genes in H3.1K27M DMG cells. Together, our study reveals a mechanism whereby CHD2 controls the intrinsic gene program of the H3.1K27M DMG subtype, which in turn regulates the tumor growth-promoting interactions of glioma cells with neurons.
2024-05-09 | GSE211074 | GEO
Project description:ChIP-Seq analysis of a pediatric human diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) cell line SF8628, harboring the K27M mutation. Goal was to obtain quantitative estimates of K27me3 immunoprecipitation change between vehicle-treated SF8628 cells [dimethyl sulfoxide, (DMSO)] and SF8628 cells incubated with 6 mM GSKJ4 at 24 hours and 72 hours. Three-condition experiment: 72 h GSKJ4-treated cells vs. 24 h GSKJ4-treated cells vs. DMSO-treated cells. Biological replicates: 1 cell line, each with 2 technical replicates per condition.
2014-07-20 | E-GEOD-59496 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:ChIP-Seq analysis of a pediatric human diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) cell line SF8628, harboring the K27M mutation. Goal was to obtain quantitative estimates of K27me3 immunoprecipitation change between vehicle-treated SF8628 cells [dimethyl sulfoxide, (DMSO)] and SF8628 cells incubated with 6 mM GSKJ4 at 24 hours and 72 hours.
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Project description:Diffuse midline gliomas (DMGs) are uniformly fatal pediatric central nervous system cancers, refractory to standard of care therapeutic modalities. The primary genetic drivers are a set of recurrent amino acid substitutions in genes encoding histone H3 (H3.3 and H3.1, K27M), which are currently undruggable. These H3K27M oncohistones perturb normal chromatin architecture, resulting in an aberrant epigenetic landscape, which we interrogated here for epigenetic dependencies using a CRISPR screen in patient-derived H3K27M-glioma neurospheres. We show that H3K27M-glioma cells are dependent on core components of the mammalian SWI/SNF (BAF) chromatin remodeling complex for maintaining glioma stem cells in a cycling, oligodendrocyte precursor cell (OPC)-like state. Genetic perturbation of the BAF catalytic subunit SMARCA4 (BRG1), as well as pharmacological suppression opposes proliferation, promotes differentiation, and improves overall survival of patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models. In summary, we demonstrate that therapeutic inhibition of BAF complex has translational potential for children with H3K27M-gliomas.
2022-09-15 | GSE212700 | GEO
Project description:Diffuse midline gliomas (DMGs) are uniformly fatal pediatric central nervous system cancers, refractory to standard of care therapeutic modalities. The primary genetic drivers are a set of recurrent amino acid substitutions in genes encoding histone H3 (H3.3 and H3.1, K27M), which are currently undruggable. These H3K27M oncohistones perturb normal chromatin architecture, resulting in an aberrant epigenetic landscape, which we interrogated here for epigenetic dependencies using a CRISPR screen in patient-derived H3K27M-glioma neurospheres. We show that H3K27M-glioma cells are dependent on core components of the mammalian SWI/SNF (BAF) chromatin remodeling complex for maintaining glioma stem cells in a cycling, oligodendrocyte precursor cell (OPC)-like state. Genetic perturbation of the BAF catalytic subunit SMARCA4 (BRG1), as well as pharmacological suppression opposes proliferation, promotes differentiation, and improves overall survival of patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models. In summary, we demonstrate that therapeutic inhibition of BAF complex has translational potential for children with H3K27M-gliomas.
2022-09-15 | GSE212679 | GEO
Project description:Characterizing the epigenome of glioma stem cells
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