Comparison of mammalian reovirus infection from the apical or basolateral membrane of polarized T84 cells
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA561184 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:In this study we used Illumina Microarray to compare the induction of immune related genes following enteric virus infection. Results show that infection of T3D mammalian reovirus from the basolateral side lead to a higher induction of all genes compared to apical infection.
2019-08-21 | GSE136083 | GEO
Project description:The respiratory epithelium comprises polarized cells at the interface between the environment and airway tissues. Polarized apical and basolateral protein secretions are a feature of airway epithelium homeostasis. Human respiratory syncytial virus (hRSV) is a major human pathogen that primarily targets the respiratory epithelium. However, the consequences of hRSV infection on epithelium secretome polarity and content remain poorly understood. To investigate the hRSV-associated apical and basolateral secretomes, a proteomics approach was combined with an ex-vivo pediatric airway epithelial model (HAE) of hRSV infection. Following infection, a skewing of apical/basolateral abundance ratios was identified for several individual proteins. Novel modulators of neutrophil and lymphocyte activation (CXCL6, CSF3, SECTM1 or CXCL16), and antiviral proteins (BST2 or CEACAM1) were specifically detected upon infection. Importantly, CXCL6, CXCL16, CSF3 were also detected in nasopharyngeal aspirates (NPA) from hRSV-infected infants but not healthy controls. Furthermore, the antiviral activity of CEACAM1 against RSV was confirmed in vitro using BEAS-2B cells. hRSV infection disrupted the polarity of the pediatric respiratory epithelial secretome and was associated with immune modulating (CXCL6, CXCL16, CSF3) and antiviral (CEACAM1) proteins never linked with this virus before. This study, therefore, provides novel insights into RSV pathogenesis and endogenous antiviral responses in pediatric airway epithelium
2020-02-25 | PXD013661 | Pride
Project description:Exosomes, important players in cell-cell communication, are small extracellular vesicles of endocytic origin. Although single cells are known to release various kinds of exosomes (referred to as exosomal heterogeneity), very little is known about the mechanisms by which they are produced and released. Here, we established methods of studying exosomal heterogeneity by using polarized epithelial cells and showed that distinct types of small extracellular vesicles (more specifically CD9- and CD63-positive, Annexin I-negative small extracellular vesicles, which we refer to as exosomes herein) are differentially secreted from the apical and basolateral sides of polarized epithelial cells. We also identify GPRC5C (G protein-coupled receptor class C group 5 member C) as an apical-exosome-specific protein. We further demonstrate that basolateral exosome release depends on ceramide, whereas ALIX, an ESCRT (endosomal sorting complexes required for transport)-related protein, not the ESCRT machinery itself, is required for apical exosome release. Thus, two independent machineries, the ALIX–Syntenin1–Syndecan1 machinery (apical side) and the sphingomyelinase-dependent ceramide production machinery (basolateral side), are likely to be responsible for the polarized exosome release from epithelial cells.
2021-03-03 | PXD024031 | Pride
Project description:Caco-2 cells (a human gastrointestinal epithelial cell line) grown to form confluent cell layers on permeable membrane supports were treated with variously (A) iron depleted medium, (B) iron depleted medium with 10 uM ferric nitrilotiracetate added to the apical medium or (C) iron depleted medium with 30 uM human holo-transferrin added to the basolateral medium for 7 days (days 14-21 after cell seeding). RNA was extract from the cells on day 21 for transcription profiling by array.
2015-04-27 | E-MTAB-3442 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Human stem cell-derived hepatocyte-like cells (HLCs) offer an attractive platform to study liver disease and to test drugs. However, despite their advantages over other hepatocyte culture systems, HLCs lack several in vivo characteristics including cell polarity, which is critical for proper hepatocyte biology. We report a stem cell-based differentiation protocol that uses transwell filters to generate columnar polarized HLCs with clearly defined basolateral and apical membranes separated by tight junctions. Unlike conventional HLCs, polarized HLCs secrete cargo directionally, similar to hepatocytes in vivo. This novel system provides a powerful tool to study hepatocyte biology, disease mechanisms, genetic variation, and drug metabolism in a more physiologically relevant setting.
2020-02-25 | GSE123462 | GEO
Project description:Here we analysed different mechanisms of apical and basolateral deoxynivalenol (DON) toxicity reflected in the gene expression. We used the jejunum derived, polarized intestinal porcine epithelial cell line IPEC‑J2 as an in vitro cell culture model. Luminal and blood stream DON intoxication was mimicked by a DON application from the apical or basolateral compartment of ThinCert® membrane inserts for 72 h.
2012-12-31 | GSE33246 | GEO
Project description:Oxysterol Binding Protein (OSBP) extracts cholesterol from the ER to deliver it to the TGN via the counter exchange and subsequent hydrolysis of the phosphoinositide PI(4)P. Here, we show that this pathway is essential in polarized epithelial cells where it contributes not only to the proper subcellular distribution of cholesterol, but also to the trans-Golgi sorting and trafficking of numerous plasma membrane cargo proteins with apical or basolateral localization. Reducing the expression of OSBP, blocking its activity or inhibiting a PI4Kinase that fuels OSBP with PI(4)P abolishes the epithelial phenotype. Waves of cargo enrichment in the TGN in phase with OSBP and PI(4)P dynamics suggest that OSBP promotes the formation of lipid gradients along the TGN, which help cargo sorting. During their transient passage through the trans-Golgi, polarized plasma membrane proteins get close to OSBP, but fail to be sorted when OSBP is silenced. Thus, OSBP lipid exchange activity is decisive for polarized cargo sorting and distribution in epithelial cells.
2023-11-20 | PXD046322 | Pride
Project description:Here we analysed different mechanisms of apical and basolateral deoxynivalenol (DON) toxicity reflected in the gene expression. We used the jejunum derived, polarized intestinal porcine epithelial cell line IPECM-bM-^@M-^QJ2 as an in vitro cell culture model. Luminal and blood stream DON intoxication was mimicked by a DON application from the apical or basolateral compartment of ThinCertM-BM-. membrane inserts for 72M-BM- h. We compared the genome wide gene expression of untreated and DON-treated IPEC-J2 cells by the GeneChipM-BM-. Porcine Genome Array of Affymetrix.
2012-12-31 | E-GEOD-33246 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Proteomics was performed on extracellular vesicles secreted bidirectionally (apical vs. basolateral surfaces) from in vitro cultures of activated and quiescent human endothelial cells.
2024-01-04 | PXD038917 | Pride
Project description:Differentiation of monolayered epithelia is characterized by the formation of a basoapical polarity axis, except during the early stages of cancer development. Using mammary glandular structures (acini) produced in a three-dimensional cell culture system we have demonstrated that, in order for mammary epithelial cells to exit quiescence and enter the cell cycle, acini have to lose apical polarity. In order to identify the genes dependent on apical polarity that could control cell quiescence, and possibly other aspects of tissue homeostasis, we have used Affymetrix technology microarray analysis of the 22,277 features/genes of the Human Genome U133A 2.0 array Chip in apically polarized and non-polarized breast epithelial acinar cells in three-dimensional culture. Genes commonly down-regulated in two treatments that altered apical polarity compared to control were considered to be dependent on apical polarity status for their transcription. Apically polarized (Control) and two different populations of non-polarized human mammary epithelial cells (18-alpha-glycyrrhetinic acid =AGA, and 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine =Aza) were used for microarray analysis containing four biological replicates (1-4) for each treatment. The two treatments that cause loss of apical polarity were compared to reference apically polarized control samples using two different statistical analysis methods (FDR and HolmM-bM-^@M-^Ys).
2012-02-29 | E-GEOD-35165 | biostudies-arrayexpress