Translation switch from initiation to elongation needs Not4 and Not5 collaboration
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA566006 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:Not4 and Not5 are crucial components of the Ccr4-Not complex with pivotal functions in mRNA metabolism. Both associate with ribosomes but mechanistic insights on their function remain elusive. Here we determine that Not5 and Not4 synchronously impact translation initiation and Not5 alone alters translation elongation. Deletion of Not5 causes elongation defects in a codon-dependent fashion, increasing and decreasing the ribosome dwelling occupancy at minor and major codons respectively. This enhanced difference in codon translation velocities alters translation globally and enables normally kinetically unfavorable processes such as nascent chain deubiquitination to take place. In turn this leads to abortive translation and favors protein aggregation. These findings highlight the global impact of Not4 and Not5 in controlling the programmed local speed of mRNA translation.
2021-08-18 | GSE137613 | GEO
Project description:In yeast and mammals, activated GCN2 can phosphorylate its substrate eIF2α, which is a part of the eIF2-GTP-Met-tRNAiMet ternary complex. The eIF2α phosphorylation blocks the ternary complex formation and therefore inhibits translation initiation. Meanwhile, GCN2 activation associates with ribosomes and some translation elongation factors such as eEF1A. In Neurospora crassa, the homolog of GCN2 is CPC-3. Ribosome profiling and accompanying RNA-seq experiments in this project were used to explore the effects of CPC-3 on translation kinetics. Here we show that poor codon usage of mRNAs with long CDS preferentially causes CPC-3 activation, which in turn suppresses the translation initiation and elongation in both codon usage and CDS length dependent manner.
2021-08-10 | GSE168595 | GEO
Project description:The transition from transcription initiation to elongation is a key regulatory step in gene expression, which requires RNA polymerase II (Pol II) to escape promoter proximal pausing on chromatin. While elongation factors promote pause release leading to transcription elongation, the role of epigenetic modifications during this critical transition step is poorly understood. Two histone marks on histone H3, lysine 4 trimethylation (H3K4me3) and lysine 9 acetylation (H3K9ac), co-localize on active gene promoters and are associated with active transcription. H3K4me3 can promote transcription initiation, yet the functional role of H3K9ac is much less understood. We hypothesized that H3K9ac may function downstream of transcription initiation by recruiting specific proteins important for the next step of transcription. Here, we describe a functional role for H3K9ac in promoting Pol II pause release by directly recruiting the super elongation complex (SEC) to chromatin. H3K9ac serves as a substrate for direct binding of the SEC, as does acetylation of histone H4 lysine 5 (H4K5ac), to a lesser extent. Furthermore, lysine 9 on histone H3 is necessary for maximal Pol II pause release through SEC action, and loss of H3K9ac increases the Pol II pausing index on a subset of genes in HeLa cells. At select gene promoters, loss of H3K9ac or depletion of the SEC reduces gene expression and increases paused Pol II occupancy. We therefore propose that an ordered histone code drives progression through the transcription cycle, providing new mechanistic insight that SEC recruitment to certain acetylated histones promotes the subsequent release of paused Pol II needed for transcription elongation.
2017-07-11 | GSE99998 | GEO
Project description:Activation of GCN2 by Ribosome Stalling Links Translation Elongation with Translation Initiation
| PRJNA317428 | ENA
Project description:Codon usage and protein length-dependent feedback from translation elongation to translation initiation and kinetics
| PRJNA708348 | ENA
Project description:After transcription initiation, RNA polymerase (Pol) II escapes from the promoter and recruits elongation factors. Here we used chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) to elucidate the general initiation-elongation transition of Pol II in yeast. We extended our ChIP-chip occupancy profiling to capping enzymes and the cap-binding complex (CBC). We found that the first two capping enzymes, Cet1 and Ceg1, are recruited near the TSS, whereas the third enzyme, the methyltransferase Abd1, is recruited about 110 nt downstream of the TSS, and CBC is recruited further downstream. ChIP was performed using TAP-tagged S. cerevisiae strains (see protocols).
2013-07-30 | E-MTAB-1552 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:There has been a surge of interest towards targeting protein synthesis to treat diseases and extend lifespan. Despite the progress, few options are available to assess translation in live animals, as their complexity limits the repertoire of experimental tools to monitor and manipulate processes within organs and individual cells. It this study, we developed a labeling-free method for measuring organ- and cell-type-specific translation elongation rates in vivo. It is based on time-resolved delivery of translation initiation and elongation inhibitors in live animals followed by ribosome profiling. It also reports translation initiation sites in an organ-specific manner. Using this method, we found that the elongation rates differ more than 50% among mouse organs and determined them to be 6.8, 5.0, and 4.3 amino acids per second for liver, kidney, and skeletal muscle, respectively. We further found that the elongation rate is reduced by 20% between young adulthood and mid-life. Thus, translation, a major metabolic process in cells, is tightly regulated at the level of elongation of nascent polypeptide chains.
2018-12-31 | GSE112223 | GEO
Project description:Temporal changes in the embryo transcriptome between the blastocyst stage (Day 7) and initiation of elongation (Day 13) differ between in vivo- and in vitro-derived embryos and are reflective of subsequent developmental fate. The aim of this study was to examine the temporal changes in transcriptional profile as the embryo develops from a spherical blastocyst on Day 7 to an ovoid conceptus at the initiation of elongation on Day 13 and to highlight differences in these temporal gene expression dynamics between in vivo- and in vitro-derived blastocysts which may be associated with embryonic survival/mortality using the bovine Affymetrix microarray.
2011-03-08 | GSE27817 | GEO
Project description:Temporal changes in the embryo transcriptome between the blastocyst stage (Day 7) and initiation of elongation (Day 13) differ between in vivo- and in vitro-derived embryos and are reflective of subsequent developmental fate. The aim of this study was to examine the temporal changes in transcriptional profile as the embryo develops from a spherical blastocyst on Day 7 to an ovoid conceptus at the initiation of elongation on Day 13 and to highlight differences in these temporal gene expression dynamics between in vivo- and in vitro-derived blastocysts which may be associated with embryonic survival/mortality using the bovine Affymetrix microarray. All embryos were produced either in vitro by IVF or in vivo by superovulation. A proportion of Day 7 blastocysts were snap frozen and the remainder were transferred (n=10 per recipient) to synchronized heifers, recovered on Day 13 and snap frozen individually. Three pools of Day 7 blastocysts (n=25 per pool for in vitro and in vivo, respectively) and three pools of Day 13 conceptuses (n=5 per pool, for in vivo and in vitro) were used for microarray. analysis.
2011-03-08 | E-GEOD-27817 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description: Not available
| S-EPMC3990680 | biostudies-literature