Genome wide chromatin profile for Histone H1.4 (pan-H1.4) and Phosphorylated H1.4 (pS187-H1.4)
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA566437 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:In this study, we use novel, highly specific custom antibodies against a linker histone variant and its modified form to conduct chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) followed by Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) to investigate their binding profiles as a result of transcription inititation. Here we use an estrogen responsive breast cancer cell line, MCF7 to study the enrichment patterns of Histone H1.4 (pan-H1.4) and Phosphorylated H1.4 (pS187-H1.4) across the genome as a result of a short estrogen treatment (30 mins). We find that pS187-H1.4 is preferentially enriched at the promoters of active genes as opposed to the depletion of pan-H1.4 at the same site. Additionally, we use a short treatment of Flavopiridol- an inhibitory drug specific for Cyclin-dependent Kinase-9 (CDK9) which is responsible for the phosphorylation of H1.4 cells, to demonstrate the quenching of this signal at sites specificially activated as a result of the estrogen treatment. This demonstrates for the first time that pS187-H1.4 is associated with active genes and may even be involved in the regulation of gene activity.
2020-09-01 | GSE137748 | GEO
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE34147: Phosphorylated and SUMO-deficient progesterone receptors drive a gene expression profile important for breast cancer progression (Affymetrix gene expression analysis) GSE34148: Phosphorylated and SUMO-deficient progesterone receptors drive a gene expression profile important for breast cancer progression (Illumina gene expression analysis) Refer to individual Series
2012-06-06 | E-GEOD-34149 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Spt6 is a multifunctional histone chaperone involved in the maintenance of chromatin structure during elongation by RNA polymerase II (Pol II). Spt6 has a tandem SH2 (tSH2) domain within its C-terminus that recognizes Pol II CTD peptides phosphorylated on Ser2, Ser5 or Try1 in vitro. Deleting the tSH2 domain, however, only has a partial effect on Spt6 occupancy in vivo, suggesting that more complex mechanisms are involved in the Spt6 recruitment. Our results show that the Ser2 kinases Bur1 and Ctk1, but not the Ser5 kinase Kin28, cooperate in recruiting Spt6, genome-wide. Interestingly, the Ser2 kinases promote the association of Spt6 in early transcribed regions and not toward the 3' end of genes, where phosphorylated Ser2 reaches its maximum level. Additionally, our results uncover an unexpected role for histone deacetylases (Rpd3 and Hos2) in promoting Spt6 interaction with elongating Pol II. Finally, our data suggest that phosphorylation of the Pol II CTD on Tyr1 promotes the association of Spt6 with the 3' end of transcribed genes, independently of Ser2 phosphorylation. Collectively, our results show that a complex network of interactions, involving the Spt6 tSH2 domain, CTD phosphorylation and histone deacetylases, coordinate the recruitment of Spt6 to transcribed genes in vivo. We examined the genome-wide distribution (using ChIP-chip) of Spt6. Spt6 occupancy was also assayed in mutants for CTD Serine 2 and Serine 5 kinases and in mutants for histone deacetylases. ChIPs were performed with a Myc-tagged version of Spt6. Most ChIPs (in Cy5) were hybridyzed against a control ChIP sample from an isogenic non-tagged strain (in Cy3). In the ChIP experiments with the spt6-202del mutant, non immunoprecipitated DNA (input) was used as the control. In addition to Spt6 ChIPs, the project includes RNAPII (Rpb3) ChIP-chip datasets, where an anti-Rpb3 antibody was used to ChIP RNAPII and non immunoprecipitated DNA (input) was used as the control. All ChIP-chip experiments were done in duplicates. Each microarray was normalized using the Lima Loess and replicates were combined using a weighted average method as previously described (Pokholok et al., 2005).
2014-09-25 | E-GEOD-61713 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Analysis of chromatin accessibility changes after prolonged exposure of triple-negative breast cancer cell lines to low doses of Panobinostat (LBH589), a pan-histone deacetylase inhibitor.
2017-02-14 | GSE92898 | GEO
Project description:ChIP-seq. analysis of TCam-2 16 h after 10 nanomolar Romidepsin application. DMSO treated cells were used as controls. For ChIP, an antibody against histone H3 pan-acetylation was used. These data are part of the article 'The Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor Romidepsin Efficiently Targets Cisplatin-resistant Germ Cell Cancer Cells via Downregulation of the SWI/SNF-Complex Member ARID1A' (Nettersheim et al., 2016).
2016-09-01 | GSE78262 | GEO
Project description:Spt6 is a multifunctional histone chaperone involved in the maintenance of chromatin structure during elongation by RNA polymerase II (Pol II). Spt6 has a tandem SH2 (tSH2) domain within its C-terminus that recognizes Pol II CTD peptides phosphorylated on Ser2, Ser5 or Try1 in vitro. Deleting the tSH2 domain, however, only has a partial effect on Spt6 occupancy in vivo, suggesting that more complex mechanisms are involved in the Spt6 recruitment. Our results show that the Ser2 kinases Bur1 and Ctk1, but not the Ser5 kinase Kin28, cooperate in recruiting Spt6, genome-wide. Interestingly, the Ser2 kinases promote the association of Spt6 in early transcribed regions and not toward the 3' end of genes, where phosphorylated Ser2 reaches its maximum level. Additionally, our results uncover an unexpected role for histone deacetylases (Rpd3 and Hos2) in promoting Spt6 interaction with elongating Pol II. Finally, our data suggest that phosphorylation of the Pol II CTD on Tyr1 promotes the association of Spt6 with the 3' end of transcribed genes, independently of Ser2 phosphorylation. Collectively, our results show that a complex network of interactions, involving the Spt6 tSH2 domain, CTD phosphorylation and histone deacetylases, coordinate the recruitment of Spt6 to transcribed genes in vivo.
2014-09-25 | GSE61713 | GEO
Project description:During lytic replication of Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), a nuclear viral long noncoding RNA known as PAN RNA becomes the most abundant polyadenylated transcript in the cell. Knockout or knockdown of KSHV PAN RNA results in loss of late lytic viral gene expression and, consequently, reduction of progeny virion release from the cell. We studied KSHV and RRV PAN RNA homologs using capture hybridization analysis of RNA targets (CHART) and observed their reproducible associations with host chromatin, but the loci differ between PAN RNA homologs.
2018-10-17 | GSE121268 | GEO
Project description:S78454 (Abexinostat, PCI-24781) is a pan histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACi) that demonstrates efficacy in malignancy treatment. Like other HDACi, this drug induces a profound thrombocytopenia, whose mechanism is partially understood. We have tested its effect at doses reached in patients plasma on in vitro megakaryopoiesis derived from human CD34+ cells. When added at day 0 in culture, S78454 inhibited CFU-MK growth, megakaryocyte (MK) proliferation and differentiation. This effect only required a short incubation period. When added later on (day 8), the compound induced a dose-dependent decrease (up to 10-fold) in proplatelet formation. Decreased proliferation was due to induction of apoptosis and was not related to a defect in TPO/MPL/JAK2 signaling. MK gene profiling revealed a silencing in the expression of DNA repair genes with a marked RAD51 decrease at protein level. Double DNA strand breaks were increased as attested by elevated gH2AX phosphorylation level. Consequently, ATM was phosphorylated leading to p53 stabilization and increased BAX and p21 expression. The use of a p53 shRNA rescued apoptosis, but only partially the defect in proplatelet formation. These results suggest that HDACi induces a thrombocytopenia by a p53 dependent mechanism along MK differentiation and a p53 independent mechanism for proplatelet formation.
2013-06-30 | E-MTAB-1180 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We report the identification of 67 previously undescribed histone modifications, increasing the current number of known histone marks by about 70%. We further investigated one of the marks, lysine crotonylation (Kcr), confirming that it represents an evolutionarily-conserved histone posttranslational modification. The unique structure and genomic localization of histone Kcr suggest that it is mechanistically and functionally different from histone lysine acetylation (Kac). Specifically, in both human somatic and mouse male germ cell genomes, histone Kcr marks either active promoters or potential enhancers. In male germinal cells immediately following meiosis, Kcr is enriched on sex chromosomes and specifically marks testis-specific genes, including a significant proportion of X-linked genes that escape sex chromosome inactivation in haploid cells. These results therefore dramatically extend the repertoire of histone PTM sites and designate Kcr as a specific mark of active sex chromosome-linked genes in postmeiotic male germ cells. 2 histone marks (pan-lysine acetylation and pan-lysine crotonylation) were studied in 1 human cell type and 2 mouse cell types using ChIP-Seq. Input was sequenced for each cell type as a control. Pan-anti_Kac and pan-anti_Kcr antibodies were custom developed with PTM BioLab, Co., Ltd (Chicago, IL).
2011-10-06 | E-GEOD-32663 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:ChIP-seq. analysis of TCam-2 16 h after 10 nanomolar Romidepsin application. DMSO treated cells were used as controls. For ChIP, an antibody against histone H3 pan-acetylation was used. These data are part of the article 'The Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor Romidepsin Efficiently Targets Cisplatin-resistant Germ Cell Cancer Cells via Downregulation of the SWI/SNF-Complex Member ARID1A' (Nettersheim et al., 2016). TCam-2 cells treated for 16h with romidepsin or the solvent were fixed by formaldehyde solution and further processed by Active Motif, including DNA shearing by sonication, chromatin-immunoprecipitaion, library generation and sequencing (NextSeq 500, Illumina). Pooled input DNA of each sample including spike-in Drosophila DNA was used as controls and for normalization. The 75-nt sequence reads were mapped against the genome using BWA algorithm. Duplicate reads were removed. Only peaks that align with no more than 2 mismatches and map uniquely to the genome were used for further analysis. Intervals / peaks were identified by the MACS peak finding algorithm (cutoff p-value 1x10-7) including ENCODE blacklist filtering
2016-09-01 | E-GEOD-78262 | biostudies-arrayexpress