Overexpression of homeobox gene DLX1 unravels a novel mechanism in driving prostate cancer
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PROVIDER: PRJNA576927 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Higher expression levels of DLX1 has been associated with primary and metastatic prostate tumor. DLX1 along with HOXC6 is well-established diagnostic biomarker for the early detection of prostate cancer (PCa). However, the mechanism involved in DLX1 up-regulation and functional significance in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) progression remains unexplored. Here, we identified that DLX1 serves as an oncogene thereby regulating several oncogenic properties associated with PCa progression.
2021-07-30 | GSE138738 | GEO
Project description:Generation of olfactory bulb (OB) interneurons requires neural stem/progenitor cell specification, proliferation, differentiation, and young interneuron migration and maturation. Here, we show that the homeobox transcription factors Dlx1/2 are central and essential components in the transcriptional code for generating OB interneurons. In Dlx1/2 constitutive null mutants, the differentiation of GSX2+ and ASCL1+ neural stem/progenitor cells in the dorsal lateral ganglionic eminence is blocked, resulting in a failure of OB interneuron generation. In Dlx1/2 conditional mutants (hGFAP-Cre; Dlx1/2F/- mice), GSX2+ and ASCL1+ neural stem/progenitor cells in the postnatal subventricular zone also fail to differentiate into OB interneurons. In contrast, overexpression of Dlx1&2 in embryonic mouse cortex led to ectopic production of OB-like interneurons that expressed Gad1, Sp8, Sp9, Arx, Pbx3, Etv1, Tshz1 and Prokr2. Pax6 mutants generate cortical ectopia with OB-like interneurons, but do not do so in compound Pax6; Dlx1/2 mutants. We propose that DLX1/2 promote OB interneuron development mainly through activating the expression of Sp8/9, which further promote Tshz1 and Prokr2 expression. Based on this study, in combination with earlier ones, we propose a transcriptional network for the process of OB interneuron development. This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
2019-01-24 | GSE121215 | GEO
Project description:The Dlx homeodomain transcription factors are implicated in regulating the function of inhibitory neurons; therefore understanding their functions will provide insights into disorders such as epilepsy, mental retardation, autism and cerebral palsy. Comparing gene expression in the embryonic basal ganglia and cortex in wild type and dlx1/2 mutant mice will provide information regarding the types of genes that are downstream of Dlx1/2 function. Perform gene array analyses in duplicate or triplicate; compare expression profile of total RNA from wild type and dlx1/2 telencephalons. I am sending separate samples of the Basal Ganglia (BG) and cortex. I want to perform gene expression comparison between: 1) wild type and dlx1/2 basal ganglia (BG) 2) wild typee and dlx1/2 cortex (ctx). Age of all mice has been indicated as 14 days to satisfy system requirements, however all mice are embryonic day 14.5.
2007-09-21 | E-GEOD-2161 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In the developing subpallium, the fate decision between neurons and glia is driven by expression of Dlx1/2 or Olig1/2 respectively, two sets of transcription factors (TFs) with a mutually repressive relationship. The mechanism by which Dlx1/2 repress progenitor and oligodendrocyte fate, while promoting transcription of genes needed for differentiation, is not fully understood. We identified a motif within DLX1 that binds RBBP4, a NuRD complex subunit. ChIP-seq studies of genomic occupancy of DLX1 and six different members of the NuRD complex show that DLX1 and NuRD colocalize to putative regulatory elements (pREs) enriched near other transcription factor genes. Loss of Dlx1/2 leads to dysregulation of genome accessibility at pREs near genes repressed by Dlx1/2, including Olig2. Consequently, heterozygosity of Dlx1/2 and Rbbp4 leads to an increase in the production of OLIG2+ cells. These findings highlight the importance of the interplay between TFs and chromatin remodelers in regulating cell fate decisions.
2022-06-01 | GSE194076 | GEO
Project description:Cancers have long been recognized to be not only genetically but also epigenetically distinct from their tissues of origin. Although genetic alterations underlying oncogene upregulation have been well studied, to what extent epigenetic mechanisms, such as DNA methylation, can also induce oncogene expression remains unknown. Here, through pan-cancer analysis of 4,182 genome-wide profiles, including whole-genome bisulfite sequencing (WGBS) data from 30 normal tissues and 35 solid tumors, we discovered a strong correlation between gene-body hypermethylation of DNA methylation canyons (broad under-methylated regions) and overexpression of ~43% homeobox genes, many of which are also oncogenes. To gain insights into the cause-and-effect relationship, we used a newly developed dCas9-SunTag-DNMT3A system to methylate genomic sites of interest. The locus-specific hypermethylation of gene-body canyon, but not promoter, of homeobox oncogene DLX1 and POU3F3, can direct increase its gene expression. Together, our pan-cancer analysis followed by functional validation reveals DNA hypermethylation as a novel epigenetic mechanism for homeobox oncogene upregulation.
2017-12-01 | GSE90780 | GEO
Project description:The Populus homeobox gene ARBORKNOX1 was overexpressed behind the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter in clone INRA 717 P. alba X P. tremula. The experiment here compares gene expression in defoliated stems of two independently transformed clones (mutants) versus wild type controls. Keywords: mutant versus wildtype
2005-09-01 | GSE2929 | GEO
Project description:The Populus homeobox gene ARBORKNOX2 was overexpressed behind the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter in clone INRA 717 P. alba X P. tremula. The experiment here compares gene expression in defoliated stems of two independently transformed clones (mutants) versus wild type controls. Keywords: mutant versus wildtype
2005-10-01 | GSE3027 | GEO
Project description:The Dlx homeobox genes have central roles in controlling patterning and differentiation of the brain and craniofacial primordia. In the brain, loss of Dlx function results in defects in the production, migration and differentiation of GABAergic neurons, that can lead to epilepsy. In the branchial arches, loss of Dlx function leads to craniofacial malformations that include trigeminal axon pathfinding defects. To determine how these genes function, we wish to identify the transcriptional circuitry that lies downstream of these transcription factors by comparing gene expression in wild type with Dlx mutant CNS and craniofacial tissues. 1) Compare gene expression in the maxillay branch of the first branchial arch (BA) of E10.5 wild type and Dlx2 -/- mutants. 2) Compare gene expression in the maxillary branch of the first BA of E10.5 wild type and Dlx1/2 -/- mutants. 3) Compare gene expression in wild type maxillary and mandibular branchial arches. 4) Compare gene expressionin mandibular branch of Dlx5/6 -/- mutants with wild type mandibular branch. The Dlx transcription factors are essential for controlling patterning of the brain and craniofacial primordia. In the brain, they control differentiation of GABAergic neurons of the basal ganglia. In the branchial arches, they control regional patterning. I hypothesize that there will be some conserved and some divergent mechanisms that the Dlx genes use in controlling brain and craniofacial development. We have already performed array analyses on Dlx function in the developing basal ganglia (with TGEN) by comparing expressed genes in wild type and Dlx1/2 mutants. Here we will compare gene expression in the brachial arches of wild type and Dlx mutant mice. 1) Generate E10.5 mouse embryos that are either wild type, Dlx2-/-, Dlx1/2 -/- or Dlx5/6 -/-. 2) Determine genotype by PCR. 3) Dissect branchial arches from the different genotypes. 4) Separate maxillary and mandibular branch of each branchial arch. 5) Prepare total RNA from the specimens. Obtain sufficient tissue to obtain 10 ug of total RNA - based on previous experience we anticipate that this will require ~ 10 branchial arches. We will pool the tissue from different embryos of the same genotype. 6) Send total RNA to TGEN for probe preparation, hybridization and array result analysis.
2008-06-13 | E-GEOD-4774 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The hypothalamic arcuate nucleus contains multiple types of neurons controlling critical physiological processes. However, the gene regulatory network directing their development remains rudimentary. Here we report that two transcription factors Otp and Dlx1 segregate the identity of orexigenic/anti-thermogenic NPY/AgRP- and growth-promoting GHRH-neurons in the developing arcuate nucleus. Otp-null and Dlx1-null mice lose NPY/AgRP and GHRH expression, respectively. Dlx1-null mice also show enhanced expression of Otp/NPY/AgRP, which is normalized in Dlx1;Otp-double mutant mice. Correspondingly, Dlx1-null mice exhibit decreased growth, lower body temperature and increased feeding. Furthermore, our genome-wide studies identify Otp as a negative target gene of Dlx1. Therefore, Otp is critical for NPY/AgRP-neuronal development, while Dlx1 promotes GHRH-neuronal development and antagonizes NPY/AgRP-neuronal development. These results identify a mechanism for segregating the identity of two functionally related neurons, and the Dlx1-Otp axis likely contributes to coordinating energy balance and growth by maintaining a proper ratio of NPY/AgRP- to GHRH-neurons.
2018-05-31 | GSE104372 | GEO
Project description:The Dlx homeodomain transcription factors are implicated in regulating the function of inhibitory neurons; therefore understanding their functions will provide insights into disorders such as epilepsy, mental retardation, autism and cerebral palsy. Identify genes that are dysregulated in the telencephalon of Dlx1/2 mutants. I am sending separate samples of the Basal Ganglia (BG) and cortex (Ctx). Comparing gene expression in the embryonic basal ganglia and cortex in wild type and dlx1/2 mutant mice will provide information regarding the types of genes that are downstream of Dlx1/2 function. Perform gene array analyses in duplicate or triplicate; compare expression profile of total RNA from wild type and dlx1/2 telencephalons. I am sending separate samples of the Basal Ganglia (BG) and cortex. I want to perform gene expression comparison between: 1) wild type and dlx1/2 basal ganglia (BG) 2) wild typee and dlx1/2 cortex (ctx) Age of all mice has been indicated as 14 days to satisfy system requirements, however all mice are embryonic day 14.5. Keywords: other
2005-02-02 | GSE2161 | GEO