Timeless collaborates with DDX11 to ensure processive replication of G4-forming DNA [RNA-seq]
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PROVIDER: PRJNA578917 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Regions of DNA with the potential to form secondary structure pose a frequent and significant impediment to DNA replication that must be actively countered by cells in order to preserve genetic and epigenetic integrity. The fork protection complex (FPC), a conserved group of replisome-associated proteins, comprising Timeless, plays an important role in maintaining efficient replisome function. A previously unappreciated DNA binding domain in the C terminus of Timeless, which exhibits specificity towards G4 structures, acts in collaboration with the DDX11 helicase to ensure replication of G4 structures in vivo and maintenance of genetic and epigenetic stability. Using RNA-seq experiments, we show that (i) Timeless and DDX11 share common gene targets, (ii) the promoter of Timeless- and DDX11-dependent genes are enriched in G4 structures in the vicinity of their promoter and (iii) both Timeless and DDX11 share a common set of gene targets with the FANCJ helicase known to maintain epigenetic stability in the vicinity of G4 structures.
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Project description:Telomere erosion causes cell mortality, suggesting that longer telomeres allow greater number of cell division. In telomerase-positive human cancer cells, however, telomeres are often kept shorter than the surrounding normal tissues. Recently, we have shown that telomere elongation in cancer cells represses innate immune genes and promotes their differentiation in vivo. This implies that short telomeres contribute to cancer malignancy, but it is unclear how such genetic repression is caused by long telomeres. Here we report that telomeric repeat-containing RNA (TERRA) induces genome-wide alteration of gene expression in telomere-elongated cancer cells in vivo. Using three different cell lines, we found that G4 forming oligonucleotide repressed innate immune genes in vivo 3D culture conditions. Most of the suppressed genes belonged to innate immune system categories and were upregulated in various cancers. We propose that TERRA G4 counteracts cancer malignancy through suppression of innate immune genes.
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Project description:Telomere dysfunctional CMP/GMP have deregulated pathways that are associated with DNA damage signaling We compared differentially expressed genes in the G4/G5 CMP relative to the G0 control to identify pathways that may affect CMP differentiation. Bone marrow CMP and GMP cells were sorted from two paired pools of G0 TERTER/+ or G4/G5 TERTER/ER mice (5,000-20,000 cells per sample) using the Influx Cell Sorter. Every paired pool includes CMP or GMP sorted from 4 age and gender matched G0 or G4/G5 mice. RNA from the respective sorted cells was extracted using Trizol (Ambion) and profiled on 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent). Gene expression profiling was performed at the Sequencing and Non-coding RNA Program at MD Anderson Cancer Center. Briefly, the GeneChip® 3 IVT Express Kit (Affymetrix) was used to generate biotin-labeled cRNA, which were purified and fragmented, before target hybridization on the GeneChip® Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (Affymetrix) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Affymetrix raw data (CEL files) were normalized using Affymetrix Microarray Suite (MAS) version 5.0 using a TGT=100. Paired pools used in the study were: CMP pool 1: G0-1 and G4/5-1 CMP pool 2: G0-2 and G4/G5-2 GMP pool 1: G0-1 and G4/G5-1 GMP pool 2: G0-2 and G4/G5-2
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Project description:In this study we discover proteins that bind to G4 quadruplex DNA structure. We use modified c-myc quadruplex as a bait, and compare it to the control bait - T15 oligo. We use spectral counts and G-test to determine significant binders. T15 and G4 datafiles are uploaded
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