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HDAC3 maintains oocyte meiosis arrest by repressing amphiregulin expression before the LH surge

ABSTRACT: HDAC3 maintains oocyte meiosis arrest by repressing amphiregulin expression before the LH surge

PROVIDER: PRJNA586843 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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HDAC3 maintains oocyte meiosis arrest by repressing amphiregulin expression before the LH surge [HDAC3cKO]

Project description:It is known that granulosa cells (GCs) mediate gonadotropin-induced oocyte meiosis resumption by releasing EGF-like factors in mammal, however, the detail molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we demonstrate that luteinizing hormone (LH) surge induced histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) downregulation in GCs is essential for oocyte maturation. Before the LH surge, HDAC3 is highly expressed in GCs. Transcription factors, such as FOXO1, mediates recruitment of HDAC3 to the amphiregulin (Areg) promoter, which suppresses AREG expression. With the LH surge, decreased HDAC3 in GCs enables histone H3K14 acetylation and binding of the SP1 transcription factor to the Areg promoter to initiate AREG transcription and oocyte maturation. Conditional knockout of Hdac3 in granulosa cells in vivo or inhibition of HDAC3 activity in vitro promotes the maturation of oocytes independent of LH. Taking together, HDAC3 in GCs within ovarian follicles acts as a negative regulator of EGF-like growth factor expression before the LH surge.

2019-11-17 | GSE139663 | GEO

HDAC3 maintains oocyte meiosis arrest by repressing amphiregulin expression before the LH surge [mGC-HDACi]

2019-11-17 | GSE139664 | GEO

HDAC3 maintains oocyte meiosis arrest by repressing amphiregulin expression before the LH surge [oocyte-transcriptome]

2019-11-17 | GSE139665 | GEO

HDAC3 maintains oocyte meiosis arrest by repressing amphiregulin expression before the LH surge [HDAC3cKO]

Project description:HDAC3 maintains oocyte meiosis arrest by repressing amphiregulin expression before the LH surge [HDAC3cKO]

| PRJNA586847 | ENA

HDAC3 maintains oocyte meiosis arrest by repressing amphiregulin expression before the LH surge.

Project description: Not available

| S-EPMC6915726 | biostudies-literature

HDAC3 maintains oocyte meiosis arrest by repressing amphiregulin expression before the LH surge [mGC-HDACi]

Project description:HDAC3 maintains oocyte meiosis arrest by repressing amphiregulin expression before the LH surge [mGC-HDACi]

| PRJNA586846 | ENA

HDAC3 maintains oocyte meiosis arrest by repressing amphiregulin expression before the LH surge [oocyte-transcriptome]

Project description:HDAC3 maintains oocyte meiosis arrest by repressing amphiregulin expression before the LH surge [oocyte-transcriptome]

| PRJNA586845 | ENA

HDAC3 maintains oocyte meiosis arrest by repressing amphiregulin expression before the LH surge

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2019-11-17 | GSE139666 | GEO

Transcriptional profiling of the luteinizing hormone surge in bovine granulosa cells (GC) during the pre-ovulation period comparing 2 h pre-LH GC, 6 h post-LH GC and 22 h post-LH GC

Project description:The LH surge induces panoply of events that are essential for ovulation and corpus luteum formation. The transcriptional responses to the LH surge of pre-ovulatory granulosa cells are complex and still poorly understood. In the present study, a genome wide bovine oligo array was used to determine how the gene expression profiles of granulosa cells are modulated by the LH surge. Granulosa cells from three different statuses were used (1) 2 h before the induction of the LH surge, (2) 6 h and (3) 22 h after the LH surge to assess the short and long term effects of this hormone on follicle differentiation. The results obtained were a list of differentially expressed transcripts for each granulosa cell group. To provide a comprehensive understanding of the processes at play, biological annotations were used to reveal the different functions of transcripts, confirming that the LH surge acts in a temporal manner. The pre-LH group is involved in typical tasks such as cell division, development and proliferation, while the short response of the LH surge included features such as response to stimulus, vascularisation and lipid synthesis, which are indicative of cells preparing for ovulation. The late response of granulosa cells revealed terms associated with protein localization and intra-cellular transport corresponding to the future secretion task that will be required for the transformation of granulosa cells into corpus luteum. Overall, results described in this study provide new insights into the different transcriptional steps that granulosa cells go through during ovulation and before luteinization. Three biological granulosa cells samples: 2 h pre-LH vs. 6 h post-LH vs. 22 h post-LH. Biological replicates: 3 with a technical dye-swap replicates (Dy 547 and Dy 647) for each biological replicate. Hybridizations were performed in a loop design for a total a 9 hybridizations.

2010-10-15 | E-GEOD-23900 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Global changes in granulosa cell transcription in response to the LH surge

Project description:During ovulation, the LH surge leads to the activation of various signalling cascades in granulosa cells, resulting in a critical shift in chromatin landscape and correspondingly the ovarian gene expression profile. Such large-scale genomic reprogramming involves a specific suite of ovulatory transcription factors. This study aims to characterise global changes in the chromatin landscape that are induced by the LH surge in granulosa cells during ovulation.

2023-06-22 | GSE178314 | GEO

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