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Muscle-derived Dpp regulates feeding initiation via endocrine modulation of brain dopamine biosynthesis

ABSTRACT: Muscle-derived Dpp regulates feeding initiation via endocrine modulation of brain dopamine biosynthesis

PROVIDER: PRJNA589588 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Muscle-derived Dpp regulates feeding initiation via endocrine modulation of brain dopamine biosynthesis

Project description:In animals, the brain regulates feeding behavior in response to local energy demands of peripheral tissues, which secrete orexigenic and anorexigenic hormones. Although skeletal muscle is a key peripheral tissue, it remains unknown whether muscle-secreted hormones regulate feeding. In Drosophila , we find that decapentaplegic (dpp), the homolog of human bone morphogenetic proteins BMP2 and BMP4, is a muscle-secreted factor (a myokine) that is induced by nutrient sensing and that circulates and signals to the brain. Muscle-restricted dpp RNAi promotes foraging and feeding initiation whereas dpp overexpression reduces it. This regulation of feeding by muscle-derived Dpp stems from modulation of brain tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) expression and dopamine biosynthesis. Consistently, Dpp receptor signaling in dopaminergic neurons regulates TH expression and feeding initiation via the downstream transcriptional repressor Schnurri. Moreover, pharmacologic modulation of TH activity rescues the changes in feeding initiation due to modulation of dpp expression in muscle. These findings indicate that muscle-to-brain endocrine signaling mediated by the myokine Dpp regulates feeding behavior.

2019-11-15 | GSE140391 | GEO

Muscle-derived Dpp regulates feeding initiation via endocrine modulation of brain dopamine biosynthesis.

Project description: Not available

| S-EPMC6938663 | biostudies-literature

Identification of Dpp target genes during the early embryo development

Project description:The dorsal patterning in Drosophila is controlled by an extracellular gradient of the morphogens Decapentlaplegic/Screw (Dpp/Scrw), which are members of BMP/TGF-β family. Dpp/Scrw signal is transduced to the nucleus by the transcription factors, Mad/Medea. The transcriptional effectors exert their regulation in a graded-manner eliciting at least three threshold responses: high, intermediate and low. However, the mechanism underlying differential response to Dpp is poorly understood, due in part to the insufficient number of well-studied target genes. Gene expression changes were analysed in ectopic overexpressing Dpp mutant embryos to identify new target genes of Dpp/Mad pathway.

2016-02-24 | GSE78226 | GEO

Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP)

Project description:Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP)

| PRJNA227394 | ENA

Dopamine-inhibited POMCDrd2+ neurons in the ARC acutely regulate feeding and body temperature

Project description:Dopamine acts on neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARC) which control homeostatic feeding responses. Here we demonstrate a differential enrichment of Drd1 expression in food intake-promoting AgRP/NPY neurons and a large proportion of Drd2-expressing anorexigenic POMC neurons. This translates into a predominant activation of AgRP/NPY neurons upon dopamine stimulation and a larger proportion of dopamine-inhibited POMC neurons. Employing intersectional targeting of Drd2-expressing POMC neurons, we reveal, that dopamine-mediated POMC neuron inhibition is Drd2-dependent and that POMCDrd2+ neurons exhibit differential expression of neuropeptide signaling mediators, which manifests in enhanced somatostatin responsiveness of these neurons compared to the global POMC neuron population. Retrograde pseudorabies mapping reveals predominant synaptic input onto these cells from within the ARC as well as characterized dopaminergic cell groups within the hypothalamus and subthalamic areas. Finally, selective chemogenetic activation of POMCDrd2+ neurons uncovers their ability to acutely suppress feeding and to preserve body temperature. Collectively, the present study provides the molecular and functional characterization of POMCDrd2+ neurons and aids to our understanding of dopamine-dependent control of homeostatic energy regulatory neurocircuits.

2022-11-08 | GSE210311 | GEO

CTCF and Smad signaling proteins and response to DPP

Project description:ChIP-seq profiles for CTCF and TGF-beta signaling factors before and after treatment with DPP

2015-05-08 | GSE68654 | GEO

Identification of genes whose expression is affected by ptc + dpp double RNAi in spider embryos

Project description:In the spider Parasteatoda tepidariorum, Hedgehog (Hh) and Decapentaplegic (Dpp) signaling play key roles in the formation of the two major embryonic axes (Akiyama-Oda and Oda, 2010, Development 137, 1263-1273; Akiyama-Oda and Oda, 2006, Development 133, 2347-2357). Patched (Ptc), a receptor for Hh,functions as a negative regulator of Hh signaling. Double parental RNA interference (pRNAi) against spider homologs of ptc and dpp, Pt-ptc and Pt-dpp, respectively, results in severe defects in axis formation. In this microarray experiment, we attempted to identify candidate genes whose expressions are regulated by Hh and Dpp signaling during axis formation.

2019-03-15 | GSE112435 | GEO

CTCF and Smad signaling proteins and response to DPP

Project description:ChIP-seq profiles for CTCF and TGF-beta signaling factors before and after treatment with DPP Examination of transcription factor dynamics during signaling

2015-05-08 | E-GEOD-68654 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The dopamine transporter antiports potassium to increase the uptake of dopamine

Project description:The dopamine transporter facilitates dopamine reuptake from the extracellular space to terminate neurotransmission. The transporter belongs to the neurotransmitter:sodium symporter family, which includes transporters for serotonin, norepinephrine, and GABA that utilize the Na+ gradient to drive the uptake of substrate. Decades ago, it was shown that the serotonin transporter also antiports K+, but investigations of K+-coupled transport in other neurotransmitter:sodium symporters have been inconclusive. Here, we show that ligand binding to the drosophila- and human dopamine transporters are inhibited by K+, and the conformational dynamics of the drosophila dopamine transporter in K+ are divergent from the apo- and Na+-states. Furthermore, we found that K+ increased dopamine uptake by the drosophila dopamine transporter in liposomes, and visualized Na+ and K+ fluxes in single proteoliposomes using fluorescent ion indicators. Our results expand on the fundamentals of dopamine transport and prompt a reevaluation of the impact of K+ on other transporters in this pharmacologically important family.

2022-05-20 | PXD032663 | Pride

Collembola sp. 1 DPP-2017

Project description:Collembola sp. 1 DPP-2017 Raw sequence reads

| PRJNA385155 | ENA