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Bulk RNA seq of intestinal immune cells from naïve, LCMV-Arm and LCMV-Cl13 infected mice

ABSTRACT: Bulk RNA seq of intestinal immune cells from naïve, LCMV-Arm and LCMV-Cl13 infected mice

PROVIDER: PRJNA596487 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Bulk RNA seq of intestinal immune cells from naïve, LCMV-Arm and LCMV-Cl13 infected mice

Project description:We report that the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) is a previously unappreciated long-term reservoir of chronic LCMV-Cl13 infection, and, chronic viral replication in the GIT has a profound effect on the local immune compartment as well as the development of subsequent immune responses. CD45+ immune cells were sorted and analyzed by RNAseq from the small and large intestines of naive mice, or mice infected 30 days prior with LCMV-Arm (acute virus) or LCMV-Cl13 (chronic virus). We show that GIT immune cells from acute and chronically infected mice differ substantially from naive mice; chronically infected mice show increases in genetic pathways involved in T cell activation and killing, inflammasome activation and interferon signaling; chronically infected mice show reduced expression of genes involved in T cell memory and antigen presenting cell activation; and chronic infection induces metabolic changes unique to the small but not large intestinal immune compartment.

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Project description:Infection with acute and chronic strains of LCMV (Armstrong (ARM) and Clone 13 (C13), respectively) leads to massive proliferation of monocytic cells contemporaneously with peak of the anti-viral CD8+ T cell response. These cells return to naïve levels following ARM infection. However, during C13 infection these cells are sustained at high levels and gain a T cell suppressive function at day 14 post infection. The mechanisms by which these cells are induced to proliferate and impair T cell function during chronic LCMV infection are largely unknown. To address this, we analyzed gene expression profiles using microarray analysis of purified splenic monocytic cells (CD11b+ Ly6Chi Gr-1low) from naïve mice, or day 14 LCMV ARM or LCMV C13 infected mice.

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Pair-feeding of LCMV Cl13 infected mice

Project description:Pair-feeding of LCMV Cl13 infected mice

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Project description:Naïve and LCMV Cl13 infected liver tissue of ERT2 AlbCre Ifnar1 fl/fl mice

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Whole mouse genome analysis of LCMV-specific CD4 and CD8 T cells throughout acute and chronic LCMV infection.

Project description:CD4 and CD8 T cells display functional defects during chronic infection such as loss of certain cytokines. Recent studies have suggested that CD4 T cells may actually gain other functions, however. Here, we analyzed gene expression profiles from LCMV-specific CD4 and CD8 T cells throughout the response to either acute LCMV or chronic LCMV infection. This alllowed us to identify CD4-specific changes during chronic infection compared to acute infection but also revealed shared core regulators between CD4 and CD8 T cells. LCMV-specific CD4 and CD8 T cells were isolated 6, 8, 15 and 30 days post infection with LCMV Armstrong or LCMV clone 13. Naïve CD4 and CD8 T cells were also isolated from naïve mice as comparisons. Four replicates of each sample were hybridized. The only exception is LCMV-specific CD4 T cells isolated 6 days post infection with LCMV-Arm where only three replicates were hybridized.

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