Fli1 downregulation in scleroderma myeloid cells has profibrotic and proinflammatory effects
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA604229 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Scleroderma is an autoimmune connective tissue disease characterized by immune dysregulation, vasculopathy and fibrosis. We have previously demonstrated that low Fli1 expression in scleroderma fibroblasts and endothelial cells plays an important role in SSc pathogenesis. Cells of myeloid and lymphoid origin also express Fli1 and are dysregulated in patients with SSc, playing key roles in disease pathogenesis However, a role for immune Fli1 in SSc has not yet been described. Our aim was to elucidate whether Fli1 contributes to the immune dysregulation seen in scleroderma. Comparison of the expression of Fli1 in monocytes, B- and T-cell fractions of PBMCs isolated from scleroderma patients and healthy controls, showed an increase in Fli1 levels in monocytes. We used siRNA transfected human myeloid cells and mouse peritoneal macrophages obtained from Fli1flox/floxLysMCre+/+ mice, and found that markers of alternative macrophage activation were increased with Fli1 deletion. Coculture of Fli1-deficient myeloid cells and primary human or mouse fibroblasts resulted in a potent induction of collagen type I, independent of TGFβ upregulation. We next analyzed global gene expression profile in response to Fli1 downregulation, to gain further insight into the molecular mechanisms of this process and to identify differentially expressed genes in myeloid cells. Of relevance to SSc, the top most upregulated pathways were hallmark IFN-ɣ and IFN-α response. Additionally, several genes previously linked to SSc pathogenesis and fibrosis in general were also induced, including MCP-1, MCP-3, MMP12, and CXCL10. ANKRD1, a profibrotic transcription co-regulator was the top upregulated gene in our array. Our results show that Fli1-deficient myeloid cells share key features with cells from SSc patients, with higher expression of profibrotic markers and activation of interferon responsive genes, thus suggesting that low Fli1 may contribute to SSc pathogenesis.
2020-06-09 | GSE144625 | GEO
Project description: Not available
| S-EPMC7248379 | biostudies-literature
Project description:We provide an original multi-stage approach identifying a gene signature to assess the fibroblast polarization. Prototypic polarizations (inflammatory/fibrotic) were induced by seeded mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) with TNFα or TGFß1, respectively. The transcriptomic and proteomic profiles were obtained by RNA microarray and LC/MS-MS. Gene Ontology and pathways analysis were performed among the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and proteins (DEPs). Balb/c mice underwent daily intradermal injections of HOCl (or PBS) as an experimental murine model of inflammation-mediated fibrosis in a time-dependent manner. As results, 1,456 and 2,215 DEGs, and 289 and 233 DEPs were respectively found in MEFs in response to TNFα or TGFß1, respectively. Among the most significant pathways, we combined 26 representative genes to encompass the proinflammatory and profibrotic polarizations of fibroblasts. Based on principal component analysis, this signature deciphered baseline state, proinflammatory polarization, and profibrotic polarization as accurately as did RNA microarray and LC/MS-MS. Then, we assessed the gene signature on dermal fibroblasts isolated from the experimental murine model. We observed a proinflammatory polarization at day 7, and a mixture of a proinflammatory and profibrotic polarizations at day 42 in line with histological findings. Our approach provides a small-size and convenient gene signature to assess murine fibroblast polarization.
2022-07-12 | PXD034078 | Pride
Project description:Fibrosis due to extracellular matrix (ECM) secretion from myofibroblasts complicates many chronic liver diseases causing scarring and organ failure. Integrin-dependent interaction with scar ECM promotes profibrotic features. This microarray study was performed to clarify the role of integrin beta-1 (Itgb1) in profibrotic myofibroblasts.
2016-08-18 | E-MTAB-4810 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:RNA expression profiling was carried out for systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) on skin biopsies obtained from both diffuse scleroderma (dcSSc) and limited scleroderma (lcSSc) subjects patients and compared to normal subjects. The patient group comprised of 4 dcSSc and 2 lcSSc subjects, all of whom were Caucasian and belonged to the age range of 42-73 (Mean age = 61.6). Patient sample set consisted of 3 females and 3 males. Race matched female volunteers from the same geographical area were recruited as controls (n = 4) and belonged to the age range of 41-62 (Mean age = 52).
2015-03-25 | E-MEXP-1214 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Fibroblast were isolated from either back or forearm punch biopsies taken by Dr. Kari Connolly(UCSF) from either normal control patients, patients with a diagnosis of Systemic Sclerosis with Diffuse Scleroderma and patients with a diagnosis of morphea. Scleroderma fibroblast were grown to confluence, media was changed and the RNA prepared from the cells 48 hrs later (to avoid serum responsive genes). A disease state experiment design type is where the state of some disease such as infection, pathology, syndrome, etc is studied. Keywords: disease_state_design
2005-12-21 | GSE3886 | GEO
Project description:Fibroblast were isolated from either back or forearm punch biopsies taken by Dr. Kari Connolly(UCSF) from either normal control patients, patients with a diagnosis of Systemic Sclerosis with Diffuse Scleroderma and patients with a diagnosis of morphea. Scleroderma fibroblast were grown to confluence, media was changed and the RNA prepared from the cells 48 hrs later (to avoid serum responsive genes). A disease state experiment design type is where the state of some disease such as infection, pathology, syndrome, etc is studied. User Defined
2005-12-20 | E-GEOD-3886 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE3886: Scleroderma Morphea Normal Fibroblasts GSE3887: Scleroderma Architecture Cell Lines Abstract: We used DNA microarrays representing >12,000 human genes to characterize gene expression patterns in skin biopsies from individuals with a diagnosis of systemic sclerosis with diffuse scleroderma. We found consistent differences in the patterns of gene expression between skin biopsies from individuals with scleroderma and those from normal, unaffected individuals. The biopsies from affected individuals showed nearly indistinguishable patterns of gene expression in clinically affected and clinically unaffected tissue, even though these were clearly distinguishable from the patterns found in similar tissue from unaffected individuals. Genes characteristically expressed in endothelial cells, B lymphocytes, and fibroblasts showed differential expression between scleroderma and normal biopsies. Analysis of lymphocyte populations in scleroderma skin biopsies by immunohistochemistry suggest the B lymphocyte signature observed on our arrays is from CD20+ B cells. These results provide evidence that scleroderma has systemic manifestations that affect multiple cell types and suggests genes that could be used as potential markers for the disease Refer to individual Series
2006-03-07 | E-GEOD-4385 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE17914: IL13 and CCL2 Drive Disease in an Inflammatory Subset of Scleroderma [cGVHD] GSE24403: IL13 and CCL2 drive disease in an inflammatory subset of Scleroderma [IL13] GSE24409: IL13 and CCL2 drive disease in an inflammatory subset of Scleroderma [IL4] Refer to individual Series
2011-06-30 | E-GEOD-24410 | biostudies-arrayexpress