Project description:We have used RNA-seq to examine mRNAs from chicken spleen and bursa of Fabricius of three different condition (non-immunized and non-heat-stressed (24 ± 1℃ for 3 h), immunized (Newcastle disease vaccine) and non-heat-stressed, and immunized and heat-stressed (36 ± 1℃ for 3 h)). To clarify how chicken immune systems responded to heat stress with and without immunization.
2018-12-01 | GSE93224 | GEO
Project description:heavy chain of hHGF immunized chicken
Project description:Infectious laryngotracheitis (ILT) is an acute, contagious, upper respiratory disease, which is caused by gallid herpesvirus 1 (GaHV-1). Due to the mortality rates up to 70% depending on the virulence of the virus, it is of economic importance of the disease to explore the etiology of the ILT in the poultry industry. In this study, 15-day-old SPF white leghorn chickens were used to transcriptome analysis in chicken trachea immunized with infectious laryngotracheitis virus vaccine. In conclusion, chicken embryo origin (CEO) vaccine activation of the MHC-I and MHC-II pathways provides insight into the molecular mechanism of immune response in chickens, and holds potential for evaluation and design of new ILT vaccines in a manner adapted to the host immune response to the virus.
Project description:This study utilized comparative global gene expression microarray analysis to evaluate the effects of two different Montanide adjuvants, ISA70 and ISA71, in promoting chicken protective immunity following vaccination with profilin, an actin-regulatory protein that is expressed by multiple Eimeria species. Three-condition experiment with reference hybridization design, 1) ISA70 plus profilin immunized chickens vs. profilin alone and 2) ISA71 plus profilin vs. profilin alone, 2 biological replicates with dye-switching, total 4 replicates for each adjuvants
Project description:In a respiratory-infection-model with the avian influenza A H9N2 virus, lung and splenic immune reactions in chickens were studied using a 5K chicken immuno-microarray. Groups of chickens were either mock-immunized (referred to as non-immune), vaccinated with inactivated viral antigen only (immune) or with viral antigen in a water-in-oil (W/O) immunopotentiator (immune potentiated). Three weeks after vaccination all animals were given a respiratory infection. Samples were studied at days 1 and 5 post-infection.
Project description:Using high-throughput single-cell B-cell receptor sequencing (scBCR-seq) we obtained accurately paired full-length heavy- and light-chain variable regions from thousands of individual B cells in a massively parallel fashion. We sequenced more than 250,000 B cells from rat, mouse and human repertoires to characterize their lineages and expansion. In addition, we immunized rats with chicken ovalbumin and profiled antigen-reactive B cells from lymph nodes of immunized animals. The scBCR-seq data recovered 81% (n = 56/69) of B-cell lineages identified from hybridomas generated from the same set of B cells that were subjected to scBCR-seq. Importantly, scBCR-seq identified an additional 710 candidate lineages that were not recovered as hybridomas. We synthesized, expressed and tested 93 clones from the identified lineages and found that 99% (n = 92/93) of the clones were antigen-reactive. Our results establish scBCR-seq as a powerful tool for antibody discovery.
Project description:Mice were immunized with either MOG35-55 in CFA or with CFA alone and 14 days later PLN cells were isolated and stimulated in vitro with MOG35-55 for 3 days followed by CD4+ T cell sorting. Microarray analysis of miRNA expression profiles was performed comparing sorted CD4+ T cells from MOG35-55 in CFA immunized mice to CD4+ T cells from mice immunized with CFA alone.
Project description:Infectious laryngotracheitis (ILT) is an acute, contagious, upper respiratory disease, which is caused by gallid herpesvirus 1 (GaHV-1). Due to the mortality rates up to 70% depending on the virulence of the virus, it is of economic importance of the disease to explore the etiology of the ILT in the poultry industry. In this study, 15-day-old SPF white leghorn chickens were used to transcriptome analysis in chicken trachea immunized with infectious laryngotracheitis virus vaccine. In conclusion, chicken embryo origin (CEO) vaccine activation of the MHC-I and MHC-II pathways provides insight into the molecular mechanism of immune response in chickens, and holds potential for evaluation and design of new ILT vaccines in a manner adapted to the host immune response to the virus. Ten vaccine inoculated birds were randomly divided in two groups. Each group represents one replication of five pooled tissues, for inoculated birds. Control group consists of five birds that received sterile vaccine diluent.
Project description:Copy number variation profiles comparing control female Dehong chiken blood DNA with 11 different chicken breeds(Silkie, Tibetan Chicken, Gallus gallus spadiceus, Bearded Chicken, Jinhu Chicken, Anak Chicken, Beijing Fatty Chicken, Langshan Chicken, Qingyuan partridge Chicken, Shek-Ki Chicken, Wenchang Chicken) blood DNA. Each test breeds had one male and one female sample, totally 22 test DNA samples.Goal is to get the golbal copy number variation profile between chicken breeds.
Project description:In this study we investigated the methylome of chickens immunized with Infectious laryngotracheitis (ILT) vaccine derived from chicken embryos. Methyl-CpG binding domain protein-enriched genome sequencing (MBD-Seq) method was employed in the detection of the 1,155 differentially methylated regions (DMRs) across the entire genome. After validation, we ascertained the genomic DMRs distribution and annotated them regarding genes, transcription start sites (TSS) and CpG islands. We found that global DNA methylation decreased in vaccinated birds, presenting 704 hypomethylated and 451 hypermethylated DMRs, respectively. Additionally, we performed an enrichment analysis detecting gene networks, in which cancer and RNA post-transcriptional modification appeared in the first place, followed by humoral immune response, immunological disease and inflammatory disease. The top four identified canonical pathways were EIF2 signaling, regulation of EIF4 and p70S6K signaling, axonal guidance signaling and mTOR signaling, providing new insight regarding the mechanisms of ILT etiology. Lastly, the association between DNA methylation and differentially expressed genes was examined, and detected negative correlation in seventeen of the eighteen genes. DNA methylation analysis employing MBD-Seq with 3 salt concentrations, in vaccinated and control group of chickens with 2 biological replications
