Chromatin Occupancy of AR, BRD4, and H3K27Ac in MR42D Cells in response to Enzalutamide
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA622448 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:In order to identify AR-repressed genes that are activated by enzalutamide in t-NEPC cell lines, we cultured enza-resistant MR42D cells in the absence of enzalutamide for 72 hours, then added back either enzalutamide or vehicle and cultured for an additional 24 hours. Then we performed chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq) pulling down AR, BRD4, and H3K27Ac. To identify potential NEPC genes suppressed by the AR, we compared AR DNA occupancy from the vehicle and enzalutamide treatments to identify regions where AR was evicted in response to enzalutamide. Similarly to determine the role of histone acetylation on NEPC gene activation in t-NEPC lines, we examined differential DNA-binding of the BRD4 acetylated lysine reader, and differential acetylation of the active enhancer mark H3K27Ac in response to enzalutamide treatment.
2021-06-22 | GSE147875 | GEO
Project description:Chromatin Occupancy of AR, BRD4, and H3K27Ac in MR42D Cells in response to Enzalutamide [RNA-seq]
| PRJNA622461 | ENA
Project description:Chromatin Occupancy of AR, BRD4, and H3K27Ac in MR42D Cells in response to Enzalutamide [ChIP-seq]
| PRJNA622462 | ENA
Project description:Chromatin Occupancy of AR, BRD4, and H3K27Ac in MR42D Cells in response to Enzalutamide [ATAC-seq]
| PRJNA622463 | ENA
Project description:To identify mechanisms that contribute to lineage plasticity and t-NEPC, we focused on enza-resistant cell lines with persistent AR expression that have features of lineage plasticity, including high expression of NEPC markers: the MR42D and MR42F cell lines. We cultured these enzalutamide resistant lines, which are usually maintained in medium with enzalutamide, without enzalutamide for 72 hors to "washout" the effects of enzalutamide, and then either enzalutamide or vehicle was added back to the growing media for 24 hours. Enzalutamide sensitive lines LNCaP and V16D were treated with either enzalutamide or vehicle for 24 hours. Enzalutamide reversibly increased expression neuronal markers in MR42D and MR42F cells, but not enza-sentitive LNCaP and V16D cells, suggesting that the AR may negatively regulate neuronal gene expression in these t-NEPC cells. Moreover, bromodomain inhibitors (BETi) ARV-771 and JQ1 reduced expression of NEPC target genes in MR42D cells.
2021-06-22 | GSE147876 | GEO
Project description:In order to look at global chromatin accessibility in enzalutamide sensitive (V16D) and enzalutamide-resistant t-NEPC lines (MR42D), we treated these lines with enzalutamide or vehicle and performed an Assay for Transposase-Accessible Chromatin using Sequencing (ATAC-seq). Hyperaccessible regions in V16D were associated with metabolic pathways, whereas hyperaccesible regions in MR42D were associated with neuronal pathways, indicating that the chromatin conformation in these enzalutamide resistant cells is conducive to transdifferentiation to a neuronal t-NEPC phenotype.
2021-06-22 | GSE147874 | GEO
Project description:Molecular mechanisms underlying resistance to androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) and, in particular, to antiandrogen Enzalutamide, in treating castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), remain incompletely understood. Through screening >120 CRPC patient samples, we observed 3 expression patterns of androgen receptor (AR) protein: primarily nuclear (nuc-AR), mixed nuclear/cytoplasmic expression (nuc/cyto-AR), and low/no expression (AR-/lo). Xenograft CRPC modeling in 4 models (i.e., LNCaP, VCaP, LAPC4, and LAPC9) recapitulated the 3 AR expression patterns in castration-resistant tumors developed from parental androgen-dependent tumors. Strikingly, although the 3 CRPC models that retained AR expression (LNCaP, VCaP, and LAPC4) responded, to different levels and in different kinetics, to Enzalutamide, the AR-/lo LAPC9 CRPC was completely refractory to Enzalutamide. By combining whole-genome RNA-Seq and biochemical analyses together with experimental combinatorial therapy in the LNCaP and LAPC9 models, we identified BCL-2 as a critical therapeutic target in both AR+/hi and AR-/lo, Enzalutamide-resistant CRPC models.
2018-08-01 | GSE88752 | GEO
Project description:Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed and second-most lethal cancer among men in the United States. The vast majority of prostate cancer deaths are due to castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) â?? the lethal form of the disease that has progressed despite therapies that interfere with activation of androgen receptor (AR) signaling. One emergent resistance mechanism to medical castration is synthesis of intratumoral androgens that activate the AR. This insight led to the development of the AR antagonist enzalutamide. However, resistance to enzalutamide invariably develops, and disease progression is nearly universal. One mechanism of resistance to enzalutamide is an F877L mutation in the AR ligand-binding domain that can convert enzalutamide to an agonist of AR activity. However, mechanisms that contribute to the agonist switch had not been fully clarified, and there were no therapies to block AR F877L. Using cell line models of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), we determined that cellular androgen content influences enzalutamide agonism of mutant F877L AR. Further, enzalutamide treatment of AR F877L-expressing cell lines recapitulated the effects of androgen activation of F877L AR or wild-type AR. Because the BET bromodomain inhibitor JQ-1 was previously shown to block androgen activation of wild-type AR, we tested JQ-1 in AR F877L-expressing CRPC models. We determined that JQ-1 suppressed androgen or enzalutamide activation of mutant F877L AR and suppressed growth of mutant F877L AR CRPC tumors in vivo, demonstrating a new strategy to treat tumors harboring this mutation. RNA-seq profiles of prostate cancer cell lines to understand gene expression associated with enzalutamide treatment
2016-06-10 | E-GEOD-69896 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Enzalutamide (formerly MDV3100 and available commercially as Xtandi), a novel androgen receptor (AR) signaling inhibitor, blocks the growth of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) in cellular model systems and was shown in a clinical study to increase survival in patients with metastatic CRPC. Enzalutamide inhibits multiple steps of AR signaling: (1) binding of androgens to AR, (2) AR nuclear translocation, and (3) association of AR with DNA. Here we used Affymetrix human genome microarray technology to investigate the global programme of gene expression of LNCaP cells in response to enzalutamide alone and in the context of DHT-stimulated androgen receptor gene expression. LNCaP cells were grown in RPMI 1640 supplemented with 5% hormone depleted FBS and treated with vehicle (control sample) , DHT (100 nM), enzalutamide (1 or 10 M-BM-5M) or DHT (100 nM) plus enzalutamide (1 or 10 M-BM-5M)for 16 hours for RNA extraction and hybridization. Each condition was done in triplicate.
2013-04-01 | E-GEOD-44905 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In this study, we found the efficacy of AR-targeting drugs largely depended on the context of AR (Androgen Receptor) and ERα (Estrogen Receptor) status. Enzalutamide, an AR blocker, had a better inhibition effect on ER+ cells with lower AR expressed compared to cells expressed higher AR. To explore the mechanism of action of Enzalutamide, we performed ChIP-seq to illustrate the AR and ER genomic bindings after Enzalutamide treatment in both MCF7 and MCF7 with AR over expression (AROE) cells. Chromatin immunoprecipitation DNA-sequencing (ChIP-seq) for androgen receptor (AR) and Estrogen receptor (ER) after Enzalutamide treatment in MCF7 and MCF7 AROE cells
2022-11-28 | GSE200300 | GEO