Project description:Enhancer activity and RUNX1 binding was studied using ChIP-seq in mixed lineage leukemia t(4;11) rearranged acute lymphoblastic leukemia upon inhibition of the WEE1 kinase.
Project description:This study characterized the effect of WEE1 kinase inhibition using AZD1775 treatment on single-cell gene expression profile using the 10x Genomics protocol in the acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells
Project description:Nascent transcription and enhancer activity was studied using GRO-seq in the acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line RS4;11 upon inhibition of the WEE1 kinase.
Project description:This study characterized the effect of WEE1 kinase inhibition using AZD1775 treatment on single-cell accessible chromatin and gene expression profile in the acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line RS4;11 that represents the KMT2A-rearranged subtype.
Project description:This study characterized the effect of WEE1 kinase inhibition using AZD1775 treatment on single-cell gene expression profile using the 10x Genomics protocol in the acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell lines RS4;11 (KMT2A-rearranged subtype) and Nalm6 (other subtype).
Project description:This study characterized the effect of WEE1 kinase inhibition using AZD1775 treatment on single-cell accessible chromatin and gene expression profile using the 10x Genomics multiome protocol (ATAC + Gene Expression Assay) in the acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line RS4;11 that represents the KMT2A-rearranged subtype.
Project description:B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) is the most prevailing childhood cancer. As predicated by its prenatal origin, infant B-ALL (iB-ALL) show a silent mutational landscape irrespective of the MLL rearrangement/status, suggesting that other regulatory mechanisms might be impaired in the context of the disease. Here we used the most recent Illumina MethylationEPIC Beadchip platform to describe the genome-wide DNA methylation changes observed in a total of 69 de novo MLL-AF4+, MLL-AF9+ and non-rearranged MLL iB-ALL leukemias uniformly treated according to Interfant 99/06 protocol. Please note that samples X8 and X9 (pool of B cells and BCP) correspond to samples 200340580160_R08C01 and 200340580161_R07C01 from study E-MTAB-6315, respectively.
Project description:Infants diagnosed of precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (iB-ALL) presenting MLL-AF4 chromosomal rearrangement are at high risk of disease progression into fatal outcome. This specific subtype of pediatric leukemia constitutes a tough challenge in leukemia research, given the difficulties found when trying in vivo modelling. However, the understanding of mechanisms leading to proper lymphocyte generation may become of high utility in gaining deep insight on this malignancy. As we report here, the lack of HDAC7, a key transcriptional regulator in B lymphocyte differentiation, worsens the prognosis of iB-ALL patients. In fact, MLL-AF4+ iB-ALL patients with high expression of HDAC7 display an improved survival, partially mediated by the repression of oncogenes, such as c-MYC, and chemoresistance markers, like the ASNS enzyme. Accordingly, HDAC7 drastically reduces leukemic cells proliferation in MLL-AF4+ iB-ALL through the induction of apoptosis. Moreover, RNA sequencing of HDAC7-overexpressing cells has revealed that HDAC7 alters the genomic profiling of MLL-AF4+ iB-ALL cells towards that of healthy B-cell progenitors. In summary, the findings here reported highlight the role of HDAC7 in predicting prognosis of a lethal subtype of iB-ALL and open new clinical perspectives, since MLL-AF4+ iB-ALL infants would highly benefit from therapeutic options eventually restoring HDAC7 expression.
Project description:Gene expression analysis identified a MLL translocation-specific signature of differentially expressed genes discriminating ALL and AML with and without MLL rearrangements. Gene expression signatures of acute lymphoblastic and myeloblastic leukemia samples with and without MLL rearrangements were analyzed using paired supervised analyses. Experiment Overall Design: ALL and AML patients with and without MLL rearrangements have been studied using paired class comparison (SAM) and class prediction (PAM) analyses.
Project description:Fusion of the N-terminus of the mixed-lineage-leukemia (MLL) gene with various partner genes drives acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Despite the fusion proteins sharing some common attributes, transcriptome heterogeneity of MLL-fusion ALL is observed and the underlying mechanism and biological consequences are unknown. We compared the genome-wide occupancy of MLL-Af4 and MLL-AF9 in human ALL cells expressing FLAG-tagged fusion proteins. Although both oncoproteins retain the same MLL N-terminal domains that mediate chromatin binding, the two fusion proteins displayed largely non-overlapping binding profiles, with MLL-AF9 showing preferential binding at repetitive elements. The binding specificity of each fusion protein was associated with differential global gene activation distinguishing the two ALLs. A subset of prednisolone response genes were among the differentially regulated targets, and the resistance related genes were specifically upregulated in MLL-Af4/AF4 cells. These studies provide evidence that distinct chromatin occupancy of different MLL-fusion proteins is one driving force for transcriptome heterogeneity of MLL-fusion ALL, which could potentially result in the disparate therapeutic outcome of the disease.