Project description:We have examined and compared the transcriptome of T. reesei growing on wheat straw and lactose as carbon sources under otherwise similar conditions. Gene expression on wheat straw exceeded that on lactose, and 1619 genes were found to be only induced on wheat straw but not on lactose. They comprised 30 % of the CAZome, but were also enriched in genes associated with phospholipid metabolism, DNA synthesis and repair and iron homeostatis. Two thirds of the CAZome was expressed both on wheat straw as well as on lactose, but 60 % of it at least >2-fold higher on the former. Major wheat straw specific genes comprised xylanases, chitinases and ß-mannosidases. Interestingly, the latter two CAZyme families were significantly higher expressed in a strain in which xyr1 encoding the major regulator of cellulase and hemicellulase biosynthesis is non-functional, demonstrating that XYR1 is a repressor of these genes.
Project description:We have examined and compared the transcriptome of T. reesei growing on wheat straw and lactose as carbon sources under otherwise similar conditions. Gene expression on wheat straw exceeded that on lactose, and 1619 genes were found to be only induced on wheat straw but not on lactose. They comprised 30 % of the CAZome, but were also enriched in genes associated with phospholipid metabolism, DNA synthesis and repair and iron homeostatis. Two thirds of the CAZome was expressed both on wheat straw as well as on lactose, but 60 % of it at least >2-fold higher on the former. Major wheat straw specific genes comprised xylanases, chitinases and M-CM-^_-mannosidases. Interestingly, the latter two CAZyme families were significantly higher expressed in a strain in which xyr1 encoding the major regulator of cellulase and hemicellulase biosynthesis is non-functional, demonstrating that XYR1 is a repressor of these genes. We used two biological replicas of four T. reesei strains growing on glucose, lactose, and on wheat straw
Project description:Wheat straw grown cultures of T. reesei QM9414 were supplemented with 100 µM L-methionine and the genome wide gene expression monitored in order to find novel L-Methionine repressible genes.
Project description:Wheat straw grown cultures of T. reesei QM9414 were supplemented with 100 µM L-methionine and the genome wide gene expression monitored in order to find novel L-Methionine repressible genes. Total RNA was isolated from independent duplicate shake flask cultures of T. reesei QM9414 pregrown on pretreated wheat straw. Global gene and analyzed using a 4 chip design where 2 chips each represented cultures with or without exogeneously added 100 µM L- Methionine.
Project description:We have studied the physiological response of the fungus Aspergillus niger when exposed to wheat straw as a model lignocellulosic substrate. Using RNA-sequencing we showed that, 24 hours after exposure to straw, gene expression of known plant cell wall degrading enzymes represents a huge investment for the cells (about 20 % of the total mRNA). Our results also uncovered new esterases and surface interacting proteins that might form part of the fungal degradative arsenal. We also show that antisense transcripts are abundant and that their expression can be regulated by conditions. Triplicate samples of A. niger N402 taken at each of three timepoints: After 48 h growth in minimal media with Glucose as sole carbon source, After transfer to Wheat Straw media for 24 h and 5 h after after the exogenous addition of glucose to the wheat starw media.
Project description:We have studied the physiological response of the fungus Aspergillus niger when exposed to wheat straw as a model lignocellulosic substrate. Using RNA-sequencing we showed that, 24 hours after exposure to straw, gene expression of known plant cell wall degrading enzymes represents a huge investment for the cells (about 20 % of the total mRNA). Our results also uncovered new esterases and surface interacting proteins that might form part of the fungal degradative arsenal. We also show that antisense transcripts are abundant and that their expression can be regulated by conditions.
Project description:Lignocellulose, the structural component of plant cells, is a major agricultural by-product and the most abundant terrestrial source of biopolymers on Earth. The complex and insoluble nature of lignocellulose limits its conversion into value-added commodities and, currently, efficient transformation requires expensive pre-treatments and high loadings of enzymes. Here we report on lignocellulolytic enzyme discovery from Parascedosporium putredinis NO1 during its deconstruction of wheat straw probing both the cultural supernatant and selecting for proteins bound to insoluble component of the growth culture.
