ALKBH5 impacts malignancy of hepatocellular carcinoma via m6A-mediated epigenetic modulation
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA628947 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification is implicated in the tumorigenicity of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). AlkB homolog 5 (ALKBH5) is one of the m6A demethylases, and it has not been well characterized in HCC. In our study we clarify the biological roles and potential mechanisms of ALKBH5 in HCC. We identify the expression profile of ALKBH5 in HCC and find that it serves as an independent prognostic factor of HCC survival. It impacts the proliferation and invasion capability of HCC cells in vitro and in vivo. ALKBH5-mediated m6A demethylation leads to a post-transcriptional modulation of LYPD1. In addition, we reveal the tumor-related behaviors of LYPD1.
2020-08-11 | GSE149510 | GEO
Project description:N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most prevalent internal modification of messenger RNA (mRNA) in higher eukaryotes. Here we report ALKBH5 as a new mammalian demethylase that oxidatively removes the m6A modification in mRNA in vitro and inside cells. This demethylation activity of ALKBH5 significantly affects mRNA export and RNA metabolism as well as the assembly of mRNA processing factors in nuclear speckles. Alkbh5-deficient male mice are characterized by impaired fertility resulting from apoptosis that affects meiotic metaphase-stage spermatocytes. In accordance with this defect, we have identified in mouse testes 1552 differentially expressed genes which cover broad functional categories and include spermatogenesis-related mRNAs involved in the p53 functional interaction network. We show that Alkbh5-deficiency impacts the expression levels of some of these mRNAs, supporting the observed phenotype. The discovery of this new RNA demethylase strongly suggests that the reversible m6A modification plays fundamental and broad functions in mammalian cells. RNA-seq in two cell types
2013-02-15 | E-GEOD-40132 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:ALKBH5 is the RNA N(6)-methyladenosine (m6A) demethylase. To under sthand the function and mechnism of ALKBH5 in human acute myeloid leukemia, we compared the m6A profiling in wild-type, ALKBH5-knock-down, and ALKBH5 rescue THP1 cells.
2020-05-27 | GSE128520 | GEO
Project description:By performing m6A-seq analysis on the peritoneal macrophages that derived from ALKBH5-/- mice and littermate mice infected with or without vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), we want to investigate whether ALKBH5 deficiency-mediated m6A RNA methylation contributes to the regulation of its target genes expression. m6A-seq analysis revealed enriched and specific m6A peaks on the transcript of ALKBH5-targeted gene, which were substantially increased in ALKBH5-deficient peritoneal macrophages than that in wild-type cells whatever infected with or without VSV. Meanwhile we didn’t observe up-regulation of m6A signal on VSV in ALKBH5-deficient cells; and also didn't find significant difference of m6A signals on IFN-β mRNA between ALKBH5-deficient and wild type cells whatever infected with or without VSV. These demonstrated that deficiency of ALKBH5 controls viral replication by increasing the m6A modification of ALKBH5 target gene to regulate its expression.
2019-08-22 | GSE127732 | GEO
Project description:We performed the transcripome-wild m6A-sequencing to compare the m6A profiles of negative control (NC) HeLa cells and ALKBH5 KO HeLa cells stably re-expressing wild type ALKBH5 (WT) or its mutant K235R (K235R)
2021-06-30 | GSE142203 | GEO
Project description:We here report ALKBH5, a m6A RNA demethylase, as a crucial oncogene in multiple myeloma (MM). Using various MM models, we demonstrated a critical requirement of ALKBH5 for MM cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo. To identify the potential mRNA targets of ALKBH5, we conducted m6A-seq with mRNA samples enriched from MM cells with or without ALKBH5 knockdown.
2022-07-07 | GSE180207 | GEO
Project description:ALKBH5 is the RNA N(6)-methyladenosine (m6A) demethylase. To under sthand the function and mechnism of ALKBH5 in human acute myeloid leukemia, we compared the m6A profiling in wild-type, ALKBH5-knock-down, and ALKBH5 rescue THP1 cells.
2020-05-27 | GSE128574 | GEO
Project description:The clinical application of anthracyclines such as doxorubicin (DOX) is limited due to their cardiotoxicity. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) plays an essential role in numerous biological processes. However, the roles of m6A and m6A demethylase ALKBH5 in DOX-induced cardiotoxicity (DIC) remain unclear. In this research, DIC models were constructed using Alkbh5-knockout (KO), Alkbh5-knockin (KI), and Alkbh5-myocardial-specific knockout (ALKBH5flox/flox, αMyHC-Cre) mice. Cardiac function and DOX-mediated signal transduction were investigated. As a result, both Alkbh5 whole-body KO and myocardial-specific KO mice had increased mortality, decreased cardiac function, and aggravated DIC injury with severe myocardial mitochondrial damage. Conversely, ALKBH5 overexpression alleviated DOX-mediated mitochondrial injury, increased survival, and improved myocardial function. Mechanistically, ALKBH5 regulated the expression of Rasal3 in an m6A-dependent manner through posttranscriptional mRNA regulation and reduced Rasal3 mRNA stability, thus activating RAS3, inhibiting apoptosis through the RAS/RAF/ERK signaling pathway, and alleviating DIC injury. These findings indicate the potential therapeutic effect of ALKBH5 on DIC.
2023-03-08 | GSE224215 | GEO
Project description:Since m6A demethylases (FTO and ALKBH5) have been reported to be involved in pre-mRNA splicing regulation, we hypothesized that dynamic m6A distribution during mRNA maturation might involve removal of m6A in internal exons by FTO or ALKBH5 accompanied by splicing factors. To explore this we performed pull-down assays coupled with protein mass spectrometry.
2022-12-09 | PXD038705 | Pride
Project description:Faithful genome integrity maintenance plays an essential role in cell survival. Here, we identify the RNA demethylase ALKBH5 as a key regulator that protects cells from DNA damage and apoptosis during reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced stress. We find that ROS significantly induces global mRNA N6-methyladenosine (m6A) levels by modulating ALKBH5 post-translational modifications (PTMs), leading to the rapid and efficient induction of thousands of genes involved in a variety of biological processes including DNA damage repair. Mechanistically, ROS promotes ALKBH5 SUMOylation through activating ERK/JNK signaling, leading to inhibition of ALKBH5 m6A demethylase activity by blocking substrate accessibility. Moreover, ERK/JNK/ALKBH5-PTMs/m6A axis is activated by ROS in hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) in vivo in mice, suggesting a physiological role of this molecular pathway in the maintenance of genome stability in HSPCs. Together, our study uncovers a molecular mechanism involving ALKBH5 PTMs and increased mRNA m6A levels that protect genomic integrity of cells in response to ROS.
2021-04-29 | GSE144620 | GEO